In line with the deepening and extensive reform and opening up, China’s tax system for foreign-invested enterprises has been established and developed step by step. Hao Zhaochen, director of the department dealing wi...In line with the deepening and extensive reform and opening up, China’s tax system for foreign-invested enterprises has been established and developed step by step. Hao Zhaochen, director of the department dealing with foreign-invested enterprises in the State Administration of Taxation summarized the system and preferential policies as explained in the following. The system was set up following three basic principles, namely, maintaining state rights and interests, serving the policy of opening up and observing international practices.展开更多
To meet the requirements of a socialist market economy and overcome the inherent sharp contradictions of the former taxation system, China began reforming the structure of its tax system this year. The structural refo...To meet the requirements of a socialist market economy and overcome the inherent sharp contradictions of the former taxation system, China began reforming the structure of its tax system this year. The structural reform has been carried out under theguidelines of unifying the tax law, creating equal treatment, simplifying the tax system, building up a rational tax revenue sharing system, redressing distribution relationships, standardizing the mode展开更多
Since the beginning of 1994,Chinahas conducted a series of majorreform of the systems of taxation,finance,foreign trade and investment,achieving remarkable progress,whichhas played a good role in promotingthe establis...Since the beginning of 1994,Chinahas conducted a series of majorreform of the systems of taxation,finance,foreign trade and investment,achieving remarkable progress,whichhas played a good role in promotingthe establishment and developmentof the socialist market economic system.Not long ago,Xiang Huaicheng,DeputyDirector-General of the State TaxationBureau,made an introduction to thestate of China’s tax system reform anddevelopment trend to Chinese andforeign reporters.展开更多
Excessive pursuit of rapid economic growth has led to serious damage to China's ecological environment,in order to avoid the further deterioration of the environment,China in the concept of sustainable development...Excessive pursuit of rapid economic growth has led to serious damage to China's ecological environment,in order to avoid the further deterioration of the environment,China in the concept of sustainable development under the guidance of the economic development mode to make adjustments.This paper takes the greening path of China's tax system as the research object,and based on the perspective of sustainable development,explores the current construction status and existing problems of China's"green tax system".展开更多
Since President Xi Jinping announced the Chinese central government’s decision to transform Hainan into a highly open free trade port(FTP),the region has experienced unprecedented growth and development.In order to s...Since President Xi Jinping announced the Chinese central government’s decision to transform Hainan into a highly open free trade port(FTP),the region has experienced unprecedented growth and development.In order to support this progress,a comprehensive policy framework has been introduced and successfully implemented,with tax policy playing a crucial role in its success.Under the principles of zero tariffs,low tax rates,simplified taxation processes,effective tax law enforcement,and phased implementation,Hainan FTP’s tax system has embarked on a new voyage,providing businesses with the strongest support ever introduced in China.The most fundamental changes pertain to income tax incentives for both individuals and businesses,and additional supportive measures in VAT have also been implemented to facilitate a strong free-trade economy.Meanwhile,it is hopeful that structural changes in the Hainan FTP tax system will also be in place after 2025.展开更多
This article primarily examines the current state of tax collection and management,alongside other associated issues.It integrates insights from China’s“14th Five-Year Plan”and anticipates the imminent implementati...This article primarily examines the current state of tax collection and management,alongside other associated issues.It integrates insights from China’s“14th Five-Year Plan”and anticipates the imminent implementation of the“Golden Tax Phase Four.”With this backdrop,the article offers recommendations for advancing the reform of the tax collection and management system,fostering the development of intelligent taxation,and accelerating the modernization of tax collection and management in China.展开更多
With the rapid development of big data,big data has been more and more applied in all walks of life.Under the big data environment,massive big data provides convenience for regional tax risk control and strategic deci...With the rapid development of big data,big data has been more and more applied in all walks of life.Under the big data environment,massive big data provides convenience for regional tax risk control and strategic decision-making but also increases the difficulty of data supervision and management.By analyzing the status quo of big data and tax risk management,this paper finds many problems and puts forward effective countermeasures for tax risk supervision and strategic management by using big data.展开更多
This article presents the efforts of Myanmar Internal Revenue Department to change the tax system from an office assessment system(OAS)to a self-assessment system(SAS)to achieve a fair and efficient tax system and to ...This article presents the efforts of Myanmar Internal Revenue Department to change the tax system from an office assessment system(OAS)to a self-assessment system(SAS)to achieve a fair and efficient tax system and to improve taxpayers’compliance through the impact of tax reform on cross-border trade and investment.展开更多
After the new taxation system was practiced, the burden of forestry taxation was increased generally. How to extricate oneself from a predicament, it needs to draft tax reduction by the government. The revenue of both...After the new taxation system was practiced, the burden of forestry taxation was increased generally. How to extricate oneself from a predicament, it needs to draft tax reduction by the government. The revenue of both forestry products and multiple management should be exempted from taxation, the timber products logs of forest industry shouldn’t be imposed added-value tax, 8 percent tax on special products of agriculture and forestry levied by enterprise acting for tax bureau should be is delayed to pratice, the fund of for silviculture shouldn’t be imposed duties as taxable service.展开更多
This short article sets out how technology is able to help resolve some of the basic problems that have plagued Belt and Road Initiative economies over many decades,namely:how to assist companies to take advantage of ...This short article sets out how technology is able to help resolve some of the basic problems that have plagued Belt and Road Initiative economies over many decades,namely:how to assist companies to take advantage of global markets;how to move away from a cash-based economy to a cashless economy;and how to deal with the growing volume of illicit financial flows.These technologies will transform the tax administrations of BRI jurisdictions over time.展开更多
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1(HTLV-1)is associated with the development of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis(HAM/TSP).It has been reported that the HTLV-1 proteins(specifically TAX and...Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1(HTLV-1)is associated with the development of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis(HAM/TSP).It has been reported that the HTLV-1 proteins(specifically TAX and HBZ)can modulate FOXp3,resulting in an immune imbalance that can favor the progression of HAM/TSP.This review aims to summarize the literature in order to clarify the relationship between the expression of HTLV-1 m RNAs and/or viral proteins(TAX and HBZ)with the expression of mRNA and/or protein FOXp3 and their correlation with HAM/TSP development.This systematic review was conducted according to the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis.The search strategy was performed on the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences Platform using subject descriptors.After screening,six articles were included in this review.The studies suggested that TAX and HBZ have a directly proportional correlation with FOXp3 in individuals with HAM/TSP,which also presented an increased expression of FOXp3 compared to asymptomatic controls and/or healthy donors.This systematic review indicates that TAX and HBZ can interact with FOXp3 and that interaction may influence HAM/TSP development.展开更多
Tobacco is an illicit product sold in the world and involves fatal communicable diseases and deaths. In several countries, tobacco revenue contributes to the health of victims. This study aimed to evaluate the contrib...Tobacco is an illicit product sold in the world and involves fatal communicable diseases and deaths. In several countries, tobacco revenue contributes to the health of victims. This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of tobacco taxes to the financing of the health system in Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during the period of 3 years (from 2019 to 2021) in order to give some suggestions. A descriptive literature review on the tobacco tax was conducted from three tobacco tax collection services: the services of the General Secretariat of Health in DRC (SGSH), the Program of the National Health Account (PNHA) and the General Direction of Customs and Assizes (GDCA). The analysis revealed that no retrocession and no activity covered by the tax collected on tobacco does not contribute to the financing of the health sector, in order to reduce the burden of households already impoverished by diseases caused by tobacco.展开更多
Based on the Decisions of the CPC Central Committee on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms and the Overall Plan on Deepening Fiscal and Tax Reforms, this paper presents a systematic assessme...Based on the Decisions of the CPC Central Committee on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms and the Overall Plan on Deepening Fiscal and Tax Reforms, this paper presents a systematic assessment of the progress of China's new round of fiscal and tax reforms from November 2013 to October 2016 with the following findings. Reform of the budgetary management system has yielded initial results yet remains in the preliminary stage. While progress has been made in reforming indirect taxes, the reform of direct taxes is slow and presents a major obstacle. Despite breakthroughs, the progress of public finance reforms remains slow and impedes reforms on other fronts. Fiscal and tax reforms are uneven and should be implemented in coordination. Fiscal and tax reforms should more vigorously support overall reforms.展开更多
Fuel taxes are still a primary funding source for the development and maintenance of transportation infrastructure. Such a tax is collected as a flat fee from the importer or producer of the taxable fuel product. Fuel...Fuel taxes are still a primary funding source for the development and maintenance of transportation infrastructure. Such a tax is collected as a flat fee from the importer or producer of the taxable fuel product. Fuel-efficiency improvements and the adoption of zero-emission vehicles result in a continuous decrease in gasoline tax revenues. This paper proposes a novel distance-based alternative method to replace current gasoline tax collection systems in Japan by providing a software architecture platform. In this platform, we utilize driving information gathered via communication mechanisms installed in connected automated vehicles to develop a system that collects gasoline tax based on reserving spatio-temporal grids. Spatio-temporal sections are created by dividing space and time into equal grids and a designated tax charge is assigned. Connected automated vehicles reserve a planned travel route in advance and travel based on reservation information. The performance evaluation results indicate that the proposed system adequately reserves the requested grids and accurately collects gasoline taxes based on a spatio-temporal grid with minimum communication time and no data package loss. The proposed method is based on micro travel distance charges, which generates gasoline tax revenue by 5.7 percent for model year 2022 and 21.8 percent for model year 2030 as compared to the current flat-fee system.展开更多
This paper proposes a method to evaluate the reliability of power system with different capacities of wind power while considering carbon tax. The proposed method is a hybrid approach which combines Frequency and Dura...This paper proposes a method to evaluate the reliability of power system with different capacities of wind power while considering carbon tax. The proposed method is a hybrid approach which combines Frequency and Duration (F&D) method and Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) method. MCS method is used to achieve a model to simulate the random status of power system. Also, the proposed method is applied on the IEEE 14-bus test system to investigate the effects of integrating different capacities of wind energy to the reliability of power system with considering carbon tax.展开更多
BEIJING’S revenue from personal income tax in 2001 was 8 billion yuan, an increase of 42 percent, and the amount of tax received from high-income earners increased 2.6 fold. From September to November 2001, high-inco...BEIJING’S revenue from personal income tax in 2001 was 8 billion yuan, an increase of 42 percent, and the amount of tax received from high-income earners increased 2.6 fold. From September to November 2001, high-income earners paid taxes of 60 million yuan they had previously evaded. In the first half of 2002, Beijing defined its key taxpayers, that is, those with an annual income exceeding 100,000 yuan. According to this definition, the tax-paying situation of at least 30,000 people is under control. Revisions to the Individual Income展开更多
文摘In line with the deepening and extensive reform and opening up, China’s tax system for foreign-invested enterprises has been established and developed step by step. Hao Zhaochen, director of the department dealing with foreign-invested enterprises in the State Administration of Taxation summarized the system and preferential policies as explained in the following. The system was set up following three basic principles, namely, maintaining state rights and interests, serving the policy of opening up and observing international practices.
文摘To meet the requirements of a socialist market economy and overcome the inherent sharp contradictions of the former taxation system, China began reforming the structure of its tax system this year. The structural reform has been carried out under theguidelines of unifying the tax law, creating equal treatment, simplifying the tax system, building up a rational tax revenue sharing system, redressing distribution relationships, standardizing the mode
文摘Since the beginning of 1994,Chinahas conducted a series of majorreform of the systems of taxation,finance,foreign trade and investment,achieving remarkable progress,whichhas played a good role in promotingthe establishment and developmentof the socialist market economic system.Not long ago,Xiang Huaicheng,DeputyDirector-General of the State TaxationBureau,made an introduction to thestate of China’s tax system reform anddevelopment trend to Chinese andforeign reporters.
文摘Excessive pursuit of rapid economic growth has led to serious damage to China's ecological environment,in order to avoid the further deterioration of the environment,China in the concept of sustainable development under the guidance of the economic development mode to make adjustments.This paper takes the greening path of China's tax system as the research object,and based on the perspective of sustainable development,explores the current construction status and existing problems of China's"green tax system".
文摘Since President Xi Jinping announced the Chinese central government’s decision to transform Hainan into a highly open free trade port(FTP),the region has experienced unprecedented growth and development.In order to support this progress,a comprehensive policy framework has been introduced and successfully implemented,with tax policy playing a crucial role in its success.Under the principles of zero tariffs,low tax rates,simplified taxation processes,effective tax law enforcement,and phased implementation,Hainan FTP’s tax system has embarked on a new voyage,providing businesses with the strongest support ever introduced in China.The most fundamental changes pertain to income tax incentives for both individuals and businesses,and additional supportive measures in VAT have also been implemented to facilitate a strong free-trade economy.Meanwhile,it is hopeful that structural changes in the Hainan FTP tax system will also be in place after 2025.
文摘This article primarily examines the current state of tax collection and management,alongside other associated issues.It integrates insights from China’s“14th Five-Year Plan”and anticipates the imminent implementation of the“Golden Tax Phase Four.”With this backdrop,the article offers recommendations for advancing the reform of the tax collection and management system,fostering the development of intelligent taxation,and accelerating the modernization of tax collection and management in China.
文摘With the rapid development of big data,big data has been more and more applied in all walks of life.Under the big data environment,massive big data provides convenience for regional tax risk control and strategic decision-making but also increases the difficulty of data supervision and management.By analyzing the status quo of big data and tax risk management,this paper finds many problems and puts forward effective countermeasures for tax risk supervision and strategic management by using big data.
文摘This article presents the efforts of Myanmar Internal Revenue Department to change the tax system from an office assessment system(OAS)to a self-assessment system(SAS)to achieve a fair and efficient tax system and to improve taxpayers’compliance through the impact of tax reform on cross-border trade and investment.
文摘After the new taxation system was practiced, the burden of forestry taxation was increased generally. How to extricate oneself from a predicament, it needs to draft tax reduction by the government. The revenue of both forestry products and multiple management should be exempted from taxation, the timber products logs of forest industry shouldn’t be imposed added-value tax, 8 percent tax on special products of agriculture and forestry levied by enterprise acting for tax bureau should be is delayed to pratice, the fund of for silviculture shouldn’t be imposed duties as taxable service.
文摘This short article sets out how technology is able to help resolve some of the basic problems that have plagued Belt and Road Initiative economies over many decades,namely:how to assist companies to take advantage of global markets;how to move away from a cash-based economy to a cashless economy;and how to deal with the growing volume of illicit financial flows.These technologies will transform the tax administrations of BRI jurisdictions over time.
基金funded by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(426196/2018-0)supported by a scholarship from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(127049/2019-3 and 115208/2020-8)
文摘Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1(HTLV-1)is associated with the development of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis(HAM/TSP).It has been reported that the HTLV-1 proteins(specifically TAX and HBZ)can modulate FOXp3,resulting in an immune imbalance that can favor the progression of HAM/TSP.This review aims to summarize the literature in order to clarify the relationship between the expression of HTLV-1 m RNAs and/or viral proteins(TAX and HBZ)with the expression of mRNA and/or protein FOXp3 and their correlation with HAM/TSP development.This systematic review was conducted according to the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis.The search strategy was performed on the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences Platform using subject descriptors.After screening,six articles were included in this review.The studies suggested that TAX and HBZ have a directly proportional correlation with FOXp3 in individuals with HAM/TSP,which also presented an increased expression of FOXp3 compared to asymptomatic controls and/or healthy donors.This systematic review indicates that TAX and HBZ can interact with FOXp3 and that interaction may influence HAM/TSP development.
文摘Tobacco is an illicit product sold in the world and involves fatal communicable diseases and deaths. In several countries, tobacco revenue contributes to the health of victims. This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of tobacco taxes to the financing of the health system in Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during the period of 3 years (from 2019 to 2021) in order to give some suggestions. A descriptive literature review on the tobacco tax was conducted from three tobacco tax collection services: the services of the General Secretariat of Health in DRC (SGSH), the Program of the National Health Account (PNHA) and the General Direction of Customs and Assizes (GDCA). The analysis revealed that no retrocession and no activity covered by the tax collected on tobacco does not contribute to the financing of the health sector, in order to reduce the burden of households already impoverished by diseases caused by tobacco.
文摘Based on the Decisions of the CPC Central Committee on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms and the Overall Plan on Deepening Fiscal and Tax Reforms, this paper presents a systematic assessment of the progress of China's new round of fiscal and tax reforms from November 2013 to October 2016 with the following findings. Reform of the budgetary management system has yielded initial results yet remains in the preliminary stage. While progress has been made in reforming indirect taxes, the reform of direct taxes is slow and presents a major obstacle. Despite breakthroughs, the progress of public finance reforms remains slow and impedes reforms on other fronts. Fiscal and tax reforms are uneven and should be implemented in coordination. Fiscal and tax reforms should more vigorously support overall reforms.
文摘Fuel taxes are still a primary funding source for the development and maintenance of transportation infrastructure. Such a tax is collected as a flat fee from the importer or producer of the taxable fuel product. Fuel-efficiency improvements and the adoption of zero-emission vehicles result in a continuous decrease in gasoline tax revenues. This paper proposes a novel distance-based alternative method to replace current gasoline tax collection systems in Japan by providing a software architecture platform. In this platform, we utilize driving information gathered via communication mechanisms installed in connected automated vehicles to develop a system that collects gasoline tax based on reserving spatio-temporal grids. Spatio-temporal sections are created by dividing space and time into equal grids and a designated tax charge is assigned. Connected automated vehicles reserve a planned travel route in advance and travel based on reservation information. The performance evaluation results indicate that the proposed system adequately reserves the requested grids and accurately collects gasoline taxes based on a spatio-temporal grid with minimum communication time and no data package loss. The proposed method is based on micro travel distance charges, which generates gasoline tax revenue by 5.7 percent for model year 2022 and 21.8 percent for model year 2030 as compared to the current flat-fee system.
文摘This paper proposes a method to evaluate the reliability of power system with different capacities of wind power while considering carbon tax. The proposed method is a hybrid approach which combines Frequency and Duration (F&D) method and Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) method. MCS method is used to achieve a model to simulate the random status of power system. Also, the proposed method is applied on the IEEE 14-bus test system to investigate the effects of integrating different capacities of wind energy to the reliability of power system with considering carbon tax.
文摘BEIJING’S revenue from personal income tax in 2001 was 8 billion yuan, an increase of 42 percent, and the amount of tax received from high-income earners increased 2.6 fold. From September to November 2001, high-income earners paid taxes of 60 million yuan they had previously evaded. In the first half of 2002, Beijing defined its key taxpayers, that is, those with an annual income exceeding 100,000 yuan. According to this definition, the tax-paying situation of at least 30,000 people is under control. Revisions to the Individual Income
