With the continuous increase in the number of flights,the use of airport collaborative decision-making(ACDM)systems has been more and more widely spread.The accuracy of the taxi time prediction has an important effect...With the continuous increase in the number of flights,the use of airport collaborative decision-making(ACDM)systems has been more and more widely spread.The accuracy of the taxi time prediction has an important effect on the A-CDM calculation of the departure aircraft’s take-off queue and the accurate time for the aircraft blockout.The spatial-temporal-environment deep learning(STEDL)model is presented to improve the prediction accuracy of departure aircraft taxi-out time.The model is composed of time-flow sub-model(airport capacity,number of taxiing aircraft,and different time periods),spatial sub-model(taxiing distance)and environmental sub-model(weather,air traffic control,runway configuration,and aircraft category).The STEDL model is used to predict the taxi time of departure aircraft at Hong Kong Airport and the results show that the STEDL method has a prediction accuracy of 95.4%.The proposed model also greatly reduces the prediction error rate compared with the other machine learning methods.展开更多
Most of the traditional taxi path planning studies assume that the aircraft is in uniform speed,and the optimization goal is the shortest taxi time.Although it is easy to solve,it does not consider the changes in the ...Most of the traditional taxi path planning studies assume that the aircraft is in uniform speed,and the optimization goal is the shortest taxi time.Although it is easy to solve,it does not consider the changes in the speed profile of the aircraft when turning,and the shortest taxi time does not necessarily bring the best taxi fuel consumption.In this paper,the number of turns is considered,and the improved A*algorithm is used to obtain the P static paths with the shortest sum of the straight-line distance and the turning distance of the aircraft as the feasible taxi paths.By balancing taxi time and fuel consumption,a set of Pareto optimal speed profiles are generated for each preselected path to predict the 4-D trajectory of the aircraft.Based on the 4-D trajectory prediction results,the conflict by the occupied time window in the taxiing area is detected.For the conflict aircraft,based on the priority comparison,the waiting or changing path is selected to solve the taxiing conflict.Finally,the conflict free aircraft taxiing path is generated and the area occupation time window on the path is updated.The experimental results show that the total taxi distance and turn time of the aircraft are reduced,and the fuel consumption is reduced.The proposed method has high practical application value and is expected to be applied in real-time air traffic control decision-making in the future.展开更多
在先进场面活动引导和控制系统(advanced surface movement guidance and control systems,A-SMGCS)中,针对航空器滑行时间延迟而导致场面运行效率和安全水平的降低,提出一种集成场面态势监测的滑行路由实时更新算法。该算法采用局部路...在先进场面活动引导和控制系统(advanced surface movement guidance and control systems,A-SMGCS)中,针对航空器滑行时间延迟而导致场面运行效率和安全水平的降低,提出一种集成场面态势监测的滑行路由实时更新算法。该算法采用局部路由更新方式,首先采用时间窗约束Petri网建立航班滑行时间延迟时的场面局部模型;其次,定义模型中库所对应时间窗的合并运算规则;并据此展开局部模型约简,进而得到约简模型中航班滑行冲突判定条件;再次,以最小化航班在冲突区域的滑行成本为目标,实现了相关航班局部滑行路由优化同时保证了对原路由扰动最小;最后,通过算例验证了所提滑行路由实时更新方法的有效性。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1833103,71801215)the China Civil Aviation Environment and Sustainable Development Research Center Open Fund(No.CESCA2019Y04).
文摘With the continuous increase in the number of flights,the use of airport collaborative decision-making(ACDM)systems has been more and more widely spread.The accuracy of the taxi time prediction has an important effect on the A-CDM calculation of the departure aircraft’s take-off queue and the accurate time for the aircraft blockout.The spatial-temporal-environment deep learning(STEDL)model is presented to improve the prediction accuracy of departure aircraft taxi-out time.The model is composed of time-flow sub-model(airport capacity,number of taxiing aircraft,and different time periods),spatial sub-model(taxiing distance)and environmental sub-model(weather,air traffic control,runway configuration,and aircraft category).The STEDL model is used to predict the taxi time of departure aircraft at Hong Kong Airport and the results show that the STEDL method has a prediction accuracy of 95.4%.The proposed model also greatly reduces the prediction error rate compared with the other machine learning methods.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Project(No.2020YFB1600101)National Natural Science Foundations of China(Nos.U1833103,71801215)Civil Aviation Flight Wide Area Surveillance and Safety Control Technology Key Laboratory Open Fund(No.202008)。
文摘Most of the traditional taxi path planning studies assume that the aircraft is in uniform speed,and the optimization goal is the shortest taxi time.Although it is easy to solve,it does not consider the changes in the speed profile of the aircraft when turning,and the shortest taxi time does not necessarily bring the best taxi fuel consumption.In this paper,the number of turns is considered,and the improved A*algorithm is used to obtain the P static paths with the shortest sum of the straight-line distance and the turning distance of the aircraft as the feasible taxi paths.By balancing taxi time and fuel consumption,a set of Pareto optimal speed profiles are generated for each preselected path to predict the 4-D trajectory of the aircraft.Based on the 4-D trajectory prediction results,the conflict by the occupied time window in the taxiing area is detected.For the conflict aircraft,based on the priority comparison,the waiting or changing path is selected to solve the taxiing conflict.Finally,the conflict free aircraft taxiing path is generated and the area occupation time window on the path is updated.The experimental results show that the total taxi distance and turn time of the aircraft are reduced,and the fuel consumption is reduced.The proposed method has high practical application value and is expected to be applied in real-time air traffic control decision-making in the future.
文摘在先进场面活动引导和控制系统(advanced surface movement guidance and control systems,A-SMGCS)中,针对航空器滑行时间延迟而导致场面运行效率和安全水平的降低,提出一种集成场面态势监测的滑行路由实时更新算法。该算法采用局部路由更新方式,首先采用时间窗约束Petri网建立航班滑行时间延迟时的场面局部模型;其次,定义模型中库所对应时间窗的合并运算规则;并据此展开局部模型约简,进而得到约简模型中航班滑行冲突判定条件;再次,以最小化航班在冲突区域的滑行成本为目标,实现了相关航班局部滑行路由优化同时保证了对原路由扰动最小;最后,通过算例验证了所提滑行路由实时更新方法的有效性。
