The Influence of Parent-Child Relationship on Pupils’ Learning Motivation: The Mediating Role of Teacher-Student Relationship

Objective:The study is to analyze the influence of parent-child relationship on pupils’learning motivation,and to explore the mediating mechanism of teacher-student relationship in parent-child relationship and learning motivation.Method:This study conducted a questionnaire survey on 213 pupils in Grades 5 and 6 in two schools in Beijing using Pianta’s teacher-student relationship scale revised by Qu,Dornbush’s parent-child intimacy scale revised by Zhang and the learning motivation scale adapted by Hu.Results:Gender,grade,whether they are the only child and to be a class cadre or not show significant differences in some dimensions of parent-child relationship,teacher-student relationship and learning motivation.The total scores of parent-child relationship,teacher-student relationship and learning motivation are positively correlated,and some sub dimensions are also significantly correlated.Parent-child relationship and teacher-student relationship have a significant positive predictive effect on learning motivation,and parent-child relationship has a significant positive predictive effect on teacher-student relationship.Teacher-student relationship plays a mediating role in the influence of parent-child relationship on learning motivation.Conclusions:Parent-child relationship can promote the relationship between teachers and students,and then enhance pupils’learning motivation.

Chinese Teachers’Professional Identity and Beliefs about the Teacher-Student Relationships in an Intercultural Context

This paper presents a qualitative study of immigrant Chinese teachers’professional identity and beliefs about the teacher-student relationship in an intercultural context.Theoretically,this study takes its departure from a sociocultural perspective on understanding professional identity.The empirical analysis in the study drew mainly upon ethnographic interviews with a group of Chinese language teachers in Denmark concerning their life experiences,perceptions,and beliefs.The results of this study suggest that teachers’beliefs about their roles as teachers and about student-teacher relationships are shaped by both their prior experiences and backgrounds and the current social and cultural contexts in which they are situated.Changes of context(e.g.,from China to Denmark)often lead to a transformation of their professional identity and beliefs.Being a teacher in an intercultural context often exposes them to the confrontation of diverse challenges and dilemmas.On one hand,teachers in this study generally experienced a transformation from being a moral role model,subject expert,authority and parental role to being a learning facilitator and culture worker.On the other hand,they developed diverse individualized coping strategies to handle student-teacher interactions and other aspects of teachers’professional identity.

Strategies for Fostering Interaction in Online Classrooms:A Conversation Analysis of Teacher-Student Verbal Interaction in Random Questioning in Pandemic-Initiated Online Teaching

This paper aims to explore how a veteran teacher organizes online teaching initiated by the pandemic and how she deals with the problems in online teacher-student verbal interaction.By analyzing a corpus of 20 audio-recorded online lessons between a math teacher and her students during the COVID-19 pandemic from April 11 to May 10,2022,four interactional segments are selected as the focus of the study.The results of the conversation analysis of the segments showed that students’modesty,lack of confidence,lack of ability,and network delay are the main factors affecting online teacher-student interaction.By encouraging students to answer questions,enlightening students to give answers,enriching students’answers,and entertaining the teaching atmosphere(“4Es”strategies),the teacher solved the problems successfully.The findings from this study can provide pedagogical experience and implications for practical teaching.

A Case Study of Computer-based Teacher-Student Interaction outside Class

This case study examines the interaction through emails between a professor and one of his third-year students outside of the classroom to explore the problems in the teacher-student interaction.It shows that confronted with difficulties,the student turns directly to her teacher,yet failing to make her specific difficulties known,and the teacher spares no pains to exemplify the doing of assignments,yet knowing little about his student’s knowings and unknowings.At the end of the article are some enlightenments:seeking help after self-attempting and helping after knowing.

Optimizing Teacher-Student Collaborative Assessment in the Production-Oriented Approach:A Dialectical Research

Teacher-student collaborative assessment(TSCA)aims to address the challenges of responding to students’work in the Production-Oriented Approach:low efficiency and poor effectiveness.As part of a bigger project carried out in a Chinese university over a period of three years,the present study explored how the teacher prepared and implemented TSCA in class,especially with a focus on how she determined the assessing objective and worked collaboratively with her students in class to achieve it,using the students’written and translated texts as examples.By adopting the dialectical research(DR)method,this paper collected qualitative data such as teaching plans,classroom recordings,and reflective journals of the teacher-researcher(the author),along with students’written drafts and translated texts.TSCA theory and classroom practice have been refined simultaneously by means of putting theory into practice and reflecting upon it.The optimized pre-class and in-class procedures may shed some light on applying TSCA to L2 classrooms.

On the Effect of Teacher Talk on Teacher-Student Rapport in College English Classroom

This paper aimed to investigate the effect of teacher talk on teacher-student rapport in college English classroom.Be sides,it attempted to analyze how to build teacher-student rapport in English classroom based on the theories of teacher Talk,hoping that it can assist teachers to upgrade their awareness in teacher talk and increase language learning and teaching efficiency.

Changes in Argumentation Performance:Effects of Teacher-Student Collaborative Assessment

This paper compares the effectiveness of one-semester-long instruction of teacher-student collaborative assessment(TSCA)and trained peer review assessment(TPRA).Dependent variables include occurrence of structural elements of the simplified Toulmin model,and improvement of argumentation substance which refers to the quality of reasoning reflected in Toulmin structural elements.Eighty-one sophomore English majors from TSCA group(n=41)and TPRA group(n=40)were asked to construct two argumentative essays at both the beginning and the end of the semester.The results reveal that the TSCA group produced significantly more counterargument claims and rebuttal data.Additionally,the TSCA group significantly outperformed TPRA group in constructing stronger counterargument claim,rebuttal claim and rebuttal data.

A Qualitative Study on Teacher-student Collaborative Assessment in College Students’ Oral English

This article examines the application of Teacher-student Collaborative Assessment in college students’oral English.Qualitative Study data were collected during 16 weeks teaching practice and included the students’and the examiner’s interviews.The result indicates that most students’oral English has been improved.They prefer this assessment model,and their English learning interest and proficiency has been enhanced as well.

An Action Research Report on Teacher-Student Interaction in EFL Class

This essay is an action research report, focusing on the analysis of a common problem in EFL teaching---passive class. By analyzing the data collected in an EFL class, the author testifies the hypotheses, reflects on some possible reasons for the passive class and proposes suggestions to improve the teacher-student interaction.

An Analysis on Teacher-student Role Changing in Interactive Teaching Mode

Teachers and students play important roles in teaching activity,and they are the most essential parts of the system.The relationship between teachers and students,the core schooling interpersonal relationship,directly determines whether the teach ing activities can go smoothly or not,and is an important index to measure the quality of teachers and students'school life,and also is an important factor that affects the social function of education.For a long time,relationship between teachers and students has been a hot topic in education and in different sectors of the society.This dissertation aims at discussing the teacher-student role changing in interactive teaching mode to provide reference for building a harmonious relationship between teachers and stu dents.

Research on the Application of Intelligent Evaluation and Teacher-student Cooperation Assessment System in Teaching English Writing

Low efficiency in teaching and time-consuming in writing evaluation are two big problems for college English teachers.Therefore,it is necessary to create a new teaching model to solve these problems existing in traditional classroom-based teaching.This research adopts the research methods of test comparison before and after the students’composition experiment,questionnaire and semi-open interviews.Empirical research on a new teaching model that integrates the intelligent composition review and reform system represented by Piangai.com and the collaborative evaluation of teachers and students is conducted.The research results show that the new writing teaching model improves the quality of students’writing,promotes students’learning initiative,and enhances students’writing self-efficacy.This writing teaching model provides ideas for solving the problem of time-consuming and inefficient English writing teaching in large classes.

The Role of Relationships with Teachers in Adolescent Development among a National Sample of Chinese Urban Adolescents

A nationally representative sample of 1640 Chinese urban adolescents (mean age=14.5 years) and their parents and teachers were surveyed to examine the associations between relationships with teachers and parents and adolescents' developmental outcomes such as academic performance, psychological well-being, altruistic behaviors, and misconduct. Results showed that the quality of adolescents' relationships with teachers was highly correlated with adolescent outcomes, in most cases more so than for relationships with parents. Furthermore, such associations were the same across both genders and three grade levels. These findings suggest that teachers may play an especially significant role in Chinese adolescent development. This study adds to the small but growing literature on the importance of teachers as well as other non-parental adults in adolescent psychosocial development.

基于灰色关联度的谐振接地系统单相接地故障检测方法

谐振接地系统的单相接地故障难以检测,主要是由于谐振接地系统的电流非常小。针对故障相和非故障相之间瞬时零序电流波形的相似性小于两个非故障相之间的相似性,提出了一种基于曲线间灰度关系的馈线检测保护方案。选择斜率关系度作为一种灰色关系度来表示一个馈线与其他馈线之间暂态零序电流波形的相似性,并建立表示所有馈线之间关系的坡度关系矩阵。利用坡度关系矩阵建立的保护准则可用于单相接地故障馈线的检测。本文所提出的方法目前适用于至少有三个或更多馈线的系统。EMTP仿真结果和适应性分析验证了该方案的有效性和可靠性。

Transformer fault diagnosis based on relational teacher-student network

The analysis of dissolved gas in oil can provide an important basis for transformer fault diagnosis.In order to improve the accuracy of transformer fault diagnosis,a method based on the relational teacher-student network(R-TSN)is proposed by analyzing the relationship between the dissolved gas in the oil and the fault type.R-TSN replaces the original hard labels with soft labels,and uses it to measure the similarity between different samples in the space,to a certain extent,it can obtain the hidden feature information in the samples,and clarify the classification boundary.Through the identification experiment,the effect of R-TSN diagnosis model is analyzed,and the influence of the compound fault of discharge and thermal on the diagnosis model is studied.This paper compares R-TSN with support vector machines(SVMs),decision trees and multilayer perceptron models in transformer fault diagnosis.Experimental results show that R-TSN has better performance than the above methods.After adding compound faults in the sample set,the accuracy rate can still reach 86.0%.

山西省部分大学本科教学现状的调查与分析

对山西省部分大学本科教学现状的调查结果显示:在教学目标方面,以掌握知识、发展能力等显性目标为主,非理性目标严重缺失;教学内容以传授既成知识为主;教学过程被简化为教师讲授备课内容的过程;师生关系表现出明显的不平等、不民主。主要原因在于宏观方面的科学主义、主知主义、儒家文化的影响,以及微观方面的来自教师、学生自身的因素。

Autonomy in Scaffolding as Learning in Teacher-Student Negotiation of Meaning in a University EFL Classroom

Based upon sociocultural theory, this study investigates the dynamics of the teacher＇s roles and learner autonomy in the process of scaffolding in teacher-student negotiation of meaning in an EFL classroom, The participants were 25 undergraduate students and a Chinese teacher of English at a university in China. The teacher-student dialogue was the central mechanism mediating the construction of negotiation of meaning and form in language learning. The analysis of classroom discourse and the teacher＇s retrospection from an interview illustrated the teacher＇s different roles in interaction, where scaffolding acted as a structured pedagogical tool. The study revealed that the learners were afforded assistance to progress from other- regulation to self-regulation, and consequently, the teacher exploited opportunities to enhance learner autonomy in negotiation of spaces for autonomy in classroom teaching. The study has probed into the significance of the teacher＇s capacity of controlling scaffolding effectively and generated implications for teacher development and learner training.

区域R&D资源与专利产出的关系研究——以河北省为例

区域经济的发展离不开创新,离不开研究与开发活动(R&D),研究区域R&D活动的投入与产出关系,对探明区域经济的发展动力,提升区域创新能力有重要的理论和现实意义。利用计量经济学模型,以河北省R&D活动的投入与专利产出的关系为研究对象,以河北省R&D资源投入、工程师和科学家数量为投入指标,以专利为产出指标,对区域R&D资源与专利产出的关系进行定量研究,发现河北省的R&D投入产出弹性较高,专利对科研资金的产出弹性为0.43,专利对科学家和工程师的产出弹性为1.46,高于同期的全国平均水平,最后结合实际进行了原因和对策分析。

比喻词汇化的四个阶段

本文将所谓的死比喻放在比喻词汇化的范畴中进行研究。首先在初步考察了死比喻的特征之后提出了双层结构语义模式的假设 ,然后分四个阶段 (即词语化阶段、有标记实用阶段、标记脱落阶段以及语义泛化阶段 )论证这一结构模式的最后形成 ,也就是比喻词汇化的完成过程。

篇章阅读理解的错误分析方法

本文主要探讨在外语篇章阅读理解中进行错误分析的方法，旨在说明错误分析也是了解学生语言学习情况，为教学提供信息反馈的有效方法之一。文章首先提出错误分析的可能性以及所借助的方法，即篇章中的句际关系分析；之后描述了错误分析的过程并结合具体的例子进行说明；最后指出篇章阅读理解中错误分析的意义和作用。

“天人合一”思想及其当代启示

人与现实世界关系的紧张表现为人与自然的紧张关系以及人与社会的紧张关系两个方面。如何消解这种紧张关系显然可以有很多种方式。我国传统“天人合一”思想 ,在历史上大体经历了三个发展阶段 :即神人以和 ;天人二分基础上的“天人合一” ;人与人和谐基础上的“天人合一”。“天人合一”思想基本意蕴有四 :即政治管理之策 ;生存状态 ;道德境界 ;审美境界。从这一基本认识出发 ,“天人合一”思想对于消解前述紧张关系的有益启示表现在四个方面 :(1)保护人类生存环境要有“法”有“天” ;(2 )保持生态平衡要树立整体和谐观念 ;(3 )要建构“民胞物与”的全球伦理 ;(4 )回归自然 。