A Survey Study on TPACK Framework for Normal Students of English Major in Ethnic Colleges and Universities:Empirical Analysis Based on Structural Equation Modeling

With the continuous advancement of education informatization,Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge(TPACK),as a new theoretical framework,provides a novel method for measuring teachers’informatization teaching ability.This study takes normal students of English majors from three ethnic universities as the research object,collects relevant data through questionnaires,and uses structural equation modeling to conduct data analysis and empirical research to investigate the differences in the TPACK levels of these students at different grades and the structural relationships among the elements in the TPACK structure.The technological pedagogical knowledge element of the TPACK structure was not obtained by exploratory factors analysis but through path analysis and structural equation modeling,the results show that the one-dimensional core knowledge of technological knowledge(TK),content knowledge(CK),and pedagogical knowledge(PK)have a positive effect on the two-dimensional interaction knowledge of technological content knowledge(TCK)and pedagogical content knowledge(PCK);furthermore,TCK and PCK have a positive effect on TPACK;and TK,CK,and PK indirectly affect TPACK through TCK and PCK.On this basis,suggestions are provided to ethnic colleges and universities to develop the TPACK knowledge competence of normal students of English majors.

Survey and Countermeasures on Current Situation of Life Education for College Students in Local Normal Colleges and Universities

Life education is the precondition of all education.This paper explored the current situation of life education for college students in local normal colleges and universities through questionnaire survey,and traced the history of life education in the world and China.Combined with history and reality,it analyzed the current problems of life education for college students mainly in three aspects,namely,the lack of connectivity in the educational process,the excessive productization of education,and the fragmentation of life education.Finally,it came up with pertinent recommendations in line with these problems.

Practical Strategies to Improve the Quality of Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges in the New Era

In this paper,practical strategies are proposed to improve the quality of teachers in higher vocational colleges.Research and analyses have shown that the key to improving the quality of teachers in higher vocational colleges lies in the improvement of professionalism,subject knowledge,and teaching ability.Thus,the following practical strategies are proposed:strengthen teachers’moral development,establish a teacher training system,focus on curriculum construction and teaching method innovation,and strengthen the teaching quality monitoring and evaluation mechanism.These measures can effectively improve the quality of teachers in higher vocational colleges and promote the development of higher vocational education.

The Effect of Life Skills Training on the Mental Health and Level of Resilience among Teachers of Normal Students and Teachers of Exceptional Students in Zahedan

This is an experimental study conducted on two groups of control and experimental using pretestposttest design, applying psychological intervention on the study sample. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of collective education life skills on mental health and resilience of teachers in Zahedan. The population of the study included all teachers at schools with normal students and teachers at schools with exceptional students in Zahedan, among which 60 teachers at normal schools and 20 teachers at exceptional schools were selected and placed in two groups of experimental and control, respectively. Initially, members of the experimental group were taught 10 basic life skills in 10 2-hour sessions. Mental health and resilience questionnaires were distributed and gathered before and after the training sessions. Results indicated the positive effect of life skills training on mental health of teachers at schools with normal students and teachers at schools with exceptional students, which meant that the more the life skills training to teachers at schools with normal students and teachers at schools with exceptional students, the lower their mental health scores would be. Results also indicated the positive effect of life skills training on resilience of teachers at schools with normal students and teachers at schools with exceptional students, which meant that the more the life skills training to teachers at schools with normal students and teachers at schools with exceptional students, the higher their resilience scores would be.

The Formation of Ideal Interactions Between Teachers and Students in the College English Teaching

Ideal interactions between teachers and students are indispensible for the improvement of the College English teaching.Therefore,this paper tries to find out some effective measures to establish ideal interactions between teachers and students in College English teaching based on the analysis of the status-quo of the interactions between teachers and students and the emphasis of the necessity of ideal interactions between teachers and students,hoping it can be beneficial to promoting the College English teaching.

Teachers' Role in College English Teaching for Students Majored in Arts and Sports

With a view to keeping up with the new developments of the reform of college English teaching at present,college English teaching for students majored in arts and sports is also appealing to be improved further.And to deepen the teaching reform,teachers,who are the mobile one of the most important factors in English teaching,should follow the principles of providing different guidance for students majored in arts and sports and instructing them in accordance with their aptitude to meet the specific needs of individualized teaching.Thus they have to change their roles and can gain the inspiration from the following contents.

Teachers Are Key Factors of Universities Peking Female Higher Normal College 1917-1922

The successful experiences that cause Peking Female Higher Normal College （PKFHNC） to complete a relatively large scale of talents training task and become the birthplace of modern female intellectuals in early 20th century China in spite of disorder of social circumstance outside and regular educational system inside are as follows. First, with the endeavor of Chen Zhongfan, Dean of Chinese Department, PKFHNC gathered lots of leading scholars both from old school and new school during May Fourth Movement; second, these leading scholars＇ diversified academic thoughts, political ideas, and educational experiences encouraged students to think freely and critically; finally, their deep concerns about the future of China society, academic disciplines, and women＇s liberation and education caused all superficial changes and differences of PKFHNC to form an united spiritual power, which promoted this group of female students＇ development deeply.

A Preliminary Study of Vocational College Students＇ English Idioms＇ Learning Through Translation

To learn English idioms well is not easy for native speakers, let alone ESL/EFL learners, which is because the meanings of idiomatic expressions cannot be determined through an analysis of their individual word meanings. However, the frequency of figurative languages is very common in English world. So, it is necessary for us to have such knowledge of English idioms in English study. Based on literature review, few studies focused their attention on examining vocational colleges EFL problems in English idioms. Moreover, fewer studies provided quantitative data to demonstrate the problems. Understanding the original texts in one language is the key to accurate translation of another language. Translation may be a good way to examine whether students understand English idioms. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate vocational college students＇ understanding level of English idioms through their translation in order to find how difficult English idioms are for them. Participants were 36 sophomore students who study at Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College. Student＇s total errors of Chinese translations could be found through the coding as well as the total accurate number of Chinese translations. The findings suggest these students＇ understanding level of English idioms is not high. It is further supported by the fact that English idioms are difficult and not translated easily from one language to another language.

An Interpretation of the Ideological and Political Construction of College Courses From the Perspective of Reception Aesthetics

With the continuous strengthening of ideological and political construction of college courses at present,the humanistic function of college course is gradually becoming clear.To achieve the goal of“establishing morality and cultivating talents”,how to make use of the humanistic function of college courses has become an urgent problem to be solved in the construction of college courses.Reception aesthetics takes readers as the center and focuses on the effect of works in readers’minds.From the perspective of reception aesthetics,this essay tries to interpret the ideological and political construction of a college course as a work,with teachers as authors and students as readers.Besides,taking College English Course as an example,it puts forward the basic strategy of implementing the ideological and political construction of college courses with proper teaching methods.

Probe into Post Practice of Normal School Students in Local Universities

As an important measure of educational reform,post practice can not only improve the practical skills of normal university students in education and teaching,but also relieve the pressure of teachers.Based on this,the Questionnaire for Internship Students and the way of stratified sampling with random sampling were used to conduct a questionnaire survey for Internship Students in Sichuan Normal University in this study;and the problems existing in normal students'post practice were analyzed,then some suggestions were proposed to enhance the practicability and effectiveness of the post practice of normal students in Colleges and universities.

建构高质量的教师教育实践课程体系

教育实践课程作为教师教育的重要组成部分,承担着重要的育人使命。梳理新中国成立后教育实践课程的发展历程发现,教育实践课程经历了学苏中改造、恢复中改革、发展中转型等三个阶段。教育实践课程的开设有助于完善师范生的知识结构、提升师范生的教学技能、塑造师范生的情怀品质。未来应从教师教育信念、实践课程资源、实践课程师资队伍与课程评价体系四个向度构建高质量的教师教育实践课程体系。

“经师”与“人师”统一:我国中小学教师职前培养的关键难点

中小学教师职前培养是其职业生涯的主体中心环节,在此过程中强调“经师”与“人师”的统一,是其可否成为教师职业胜任者的重中之重,也是中小学教师职前培养的关键难点。当前我国中小学教师职前培养偏重“经师”,体现出知识本位、技能本位、实践本位等目标取向。实现“经师”与“人师”的统一培养特别是培养“人师”意义重大,培养“人师”不仅是弘扬中华优秀传统文化的内在要义,而且是落实“立德树人”教育根本任务的必然要求,还是新时代建设高质量教师队伍的根本遵循。目前在实现“经师”与“人师”统一过程中,还面临着培养主体育人理念存在错位、培养对象在专业学习过程中功利化倾向较为严重、培养过程的核心维度和关键内容失之偏颇等问题。基于此,中小学教师职前培养应遵循国家聚焦制度政策建设、学校致力培养过程改革、高校教师夯实“人师”培养能力、师范生主动提升“人师”力等多维协同,最终实现“经师”与“人师”的统一培养。

面向《教师数字素养》标准的师范生数字素养框架与培养路径

《教师数字素养》行业标准的发布,为师范生数字素养的培养指明了方向。面向教师数字素养框架,开展师范生数字素养框架构建与培养路径设计,能够为推动师范生数字素养理论研究与实践创新提供支持。研究对标教师数字素养框架,参照师范生核心素养相关标准,运用内容分析和对比分析法,构建了包括5个一级维度,13个二级维度,28个三级维度的师范生数字素养框架。在框架构建的基础上,提出了师范生数字素养培养路径:推动师范教育的全面数字化转型,筑牢培养底座;构建以“第一课堂为主,第二课堂为辅”主辅并行的培养体系;组建“校内教师+校际教师”两个共同体支撑的师资队伍;建设“课程资源+实践资源”两个资源库;形成“混合必修+网络选修”两种课程模式;建立师范生数字素养智能测评系统等。

基于“微研究”的职业院校师范生教学能力提升策略与实践

结合职业院校师范生的特点,基于职业院校师范生教学能力现状,分析职业院校师范生教学能力提升的必要性,提出基于“微研究”的教学能力提升策略。以“除数是整数的小数除法”为例,通过实践探索,探讨“微研究”提升职业院校师范生教学能力的实施路径。

核心素养背景下高专英语专业师范生教学实践能力培养

核心素养在人才培养中具有重要的价值。本研究结合高专院校英语专业师范生培养体制,对英语专业专科生教师实践能力现状进行调查,梳理出存在的问题,基于核心素养时代背景,提出高专院校英语专业师范生教学实践能力培养的对策。

新时代师范院校体育教育专业再师范化研究

进入新时代,师范院校体育教育专业面临着从去师范化到再师范化的二次转型。由此,基于文献资料等研究方法,探究综合化发展背景下师范院校体育教育专业在“去师范化”中所面临的困境以及重塑路径。结果表明:师范院校百年的体育师范文化底蕴、牢固构筑的体育师范专业优势、成熟稳定的体育师范教育培养模式、长久累积的体育社会实践资源以及国家相关政策的支持,形成了师范院校体育教育专业再师范化转型的现实基础。基于此,建议师范院校体育教育专业构建正确发挥政策导向作用,助推再师范化转型,提高师资队伍建设水准,保障师范教育质量,推进课程体系改革发展,满足师范教育需要和改善师范院校办学条件,优化师范教育环境的实践路径,以此来促进师范院校体育教育专业再师范化转型的早日实现。

深耕载文内容提升办刊质量--以《绵阳师范学院学报》(哲学社会科学版)为例

《绵阳师范学院学报》(哲学社会科学版)办刊四十年以来,自始至终把深耕载文内容、提升办刊质量放在首要位置,由此在编辑过程中,以文章为枝、栏目为干,以具体篇章涵盖社科门类、栏目设置体现刊物特色。从紧跟时政和社会热点,传播中华文化、彰显中华文明,服务师范教育和教学工作入手,呈现出育人性、地域性、传承性和理论性的特点,探索出一条新的发展之路。

大学生学习性投入对其就业力的影响:课程满意度的中介作用

为了探讨大学生学习性投入与其就业力水平之间的关系,分析课程满意度在其中可能发挥的中介效应,采用中国大学生学习与发展追踪研究项目调查数据开展研究。研究发现,大学生的学习性投入水平及其重要维度——学业挑战度、生师互动、校园环境支持度等一方面直接正向影响大学生就业力水平,另一方面还通过课程满意度的中介作用正向影响其就业力水平。因此,建议改善学生高阶学习行为,提升学业挑战度;建立高效师生交流互动机制,鼓励各种形式的生师互动;强化社会实践,丰富学生的学术和社会活动经验;优化大学生人际交往环境和学业支持环境,提升校园环境支持度;根据学生评教结果动态调整课程内容和教学方法,提升大学生的课程满意度,进而提升其就业力水平。

全程、全方位、彰显实践智慧——小学教育专业本科师范生实践教学体系的构建

实践教学体系的构建源于教育教学改革的需要,是培养高素质教师队伍的关键环节。确立实践教学目标的新理念应以技能训练为基本目标,以反思能力的培养为核心目标,以增强专业认同为情感目标,设计实践教学体系要以师范生身心发展规律为基础,以未来教师的应然素养为模型,并突出对反思能力的培养。实践教学体系的构建要贯穿整个师范生培养阶段,要能全方位培养师范生的多项能力,要彰显实践智慧的培养。实践教学体系的构建与对教师职业的理解有关,当前应尤为注重实践教学在发展能力方面的功用。