Students' and Teachers' Perspectives towards the Use of L1(Mandarin) in EFL Classroom

In the context of China, the maximum use of English is promoted at governmental administrative levels to create effective learning policies(Van & Zhao, 2010) However, during the actual teaching process, the rules are frequently broken by teachers. Hence in order to gain a better understanding of the issue in Chinese senior high school context, the present research seeks to examine teachers' and students' attitudes and beliefs with respect to their perceived functions and effects in incorporating L1 in classrooms. In accordance with previous literature, The research indicated positive role of L1, especially in enhancing students' understanding of difficult concepts and creating comfortable learning environment. In addition, it is notable that, in difference from other studies, the National College Entrance Examination has exercised considerable influence on the perceptions of participants.

The Application of Cross-Cultural Education Strategies in International Schools and Their Role in Cultivating Students’Global Awareness

This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the application of cross-cultural education strategies within international schools and their critical role in fostering students’global awareness.As international schools serve as a melting pot of diverse cultures,the research delves into the importance of cross-cultural education in preparing students to become global citizens.The study outlines the theoretical underpinnings of cross-cultural education,emphasizing the need for an inclusive curriculum that addresses cultural sensitivity and promotes international perspectives.Successful case studies,such as interdisciplinary projects and Model United Nations activities,are analyzed to understand their impact on students’engagement and cross-cultural competencies.Challenges faced by schools,including resource limitations and cultural sensitivity,are discussed alongside potential solutions like enhanced teacher training and the use of technology.The paper also explores the assessment of students’global awareness and the future development of cross-cultural education,considering the influence of educational policies and technological advancements.The research concludes with policy implications and practical guidance for educators,advocating for a personalized approach to cross-cultural education that aligns with the needs of the globalized era.

Several Reflective Strategies of English Teachers in Secondary Vocational Schools

Nowadays, students in secondary vocational schools are required to have better English competence. How to improve English teaching quality in secondary vocational schools? One of the effective means is reflective teaching. By way of it, English teachers in secondary vocational schools improve English quality and promote professional development.

School Support Services Model for Students With Disabilities in General Education Classrooms： Using Data From the Special Needs Education Longitudinal Study in Taiwan

The purposes of this study were to establish a school support service model for students with disabilities in general classroom, and to explore the current status of school support services provided for students with disabilities in preschools, primary, and junior high schools. Therefore, this study used data from the Special Needs Education Longitudinal Study in Taiwan, collected in the 2007-2008 academic year. There were 2,924 students with disabilities selected in the study who were placed in general classrooms; 855 were in preschool, 1,079 were in primary school and 990 were in junior high school. The questionnaires in the database were answered by their teachers. The results of this study are listed, as follows： In terms of the school support service model for students with disabilities in the three stages of education, adjustment in teaching accounts for 1-15% of the explanatory power regarding the overall model, while support services account for 63-85%, which peak in junior high schools. Secondly, itinerant teachers are found to be the most important human resource in preschools. For primary and junior high schools, parents and special education teachers are the more prevalent influences. The more common school support services are tuition refunds, itinerant services, adjustments in examinations, and scholarships.

Application of ICT in Schools

The rhythm and lifestyle of the twenty-first century are closely connected to information and communication technology （ICT） which is essential for further development of the economy and society. In the world of globalization and rapid changes, the application of ICT in schools has become a significant factor of social development. Classic methods of teaching as well as managing a school interweave with the modern ones. Lifelong learning has become a necessity. The extent of ICT application is demonstrated in this paper.

Probe into Post Practice of Normal School Students in Local Universities

As an important measure of educational reform,post practice can not only improve the practical skills of normal university students in education and teaching,but also relieve the pressure of teachers.Based on this,the Questionnaire for Internship Students and the way of stratified sampling with random sampling were used to conduct a questionnaire survey for Internship Students in Sichuan Normal University in this study;and the problems existing in normal students'post practice were analyzed,then some suggestions were proposed to enhance the practicability and effectiveness of the post practice of normal students in Colleges and universities.

Students' English Learning Anxiety in Senior High School

Since 1970s,the research on second language acquisition has been developed with times.The research focus of lLanguage teach ing has shifted from the study of how to teach students to how to learn for students,with particular attention to explore the influence that students'psychological factors such as learning motivation,learning attitude and learning anxiety have on learning outcomes.Among those emotional variables,anxiety is considered to be one of the most critical psychological variables.English classroom anxiety is different from the ordinary classroom anxiety and receives much attention from scholars.Horwiz(1986) pointed out that foreign language anxiety is a unique phenomenon in language learning.In China,English learning in senior high school is a very important period.It is a common phenomenon to see students behaving anxiously in the English class.Therefore,the anxiety in the English class of senior high school de serves attention.This paper will analyze the main reasons of students'anxiety and points out several effectively methods to relieve their anxiety so as to enhance English classroom teaching and learning effect.

Key Elements for Success in School Learning:An Analysis from the Perspective of Teachers's Caffolding

Success in school learning has attracted considerable attention in educational research.To facilitate success in school learn-ing,researchers have conducted much research on its key elements from various perspectives.Based on relevant previous research,thepaper attempts to analyse the key elements for success in school learning from the perspective of teachers' s caffolding.Two elements ofteachers' scaffolding,stimulating students' motivation for learning and teachers' knowledge related to good teaching,are illustrated.

平行智能与平行教育:对教育教学的审视与展望

近年来,在人工智能技术的强力推动下,一场教育模式的重大变革——智能教育支撑的平行教育变革已开始在全球范围内蔓延开来,这就需要从平行智能与平行教育的角度重新审视教育教学。基于此,文章首先探讨了教育的本源与目的,以作为梳理平行智能与平行教育关系的理论基础;接着介绍了平行智能与平行教育的定义、基本框架及其应用发展过程,指出平行智能为平行教育提供了有力的智能技术支撑;之后重点阐释了智能教育支撑的平行教育变革,认为这场变革不仅包含教学内容和内涵、学科结构和考核方式的变革,还涉及教育形态的创新;最后展望未来,强调要引入平行师生、平行学校的理念与相关技术来保障平行教育变革的成功,以此开创教育变革新方向,谋求可持续的人类福祉。

新时代体育教师师德师风建设的维度表征、主要问题与推进路径

党的二十大报告明确提出,要“加强师德师风建设,培养高素质教师队伍,弘扬尊师重教社会风尚”,这为教师铸魂育人的角色定位提出了新时代的要求。学校体育是教育的重要组成部分,而体育教师的师德师风在落实学校体育目标过程中又发挥着关键作用。研究表明,新时代推进体育教师师德师风建设主要体现在四个维度:以德立身——体育教师应先正己;以德施教——体育教师应注重“以体育德”;以德立学——体育教师应严谨治学;以德育德——体育教师应积极化人。当前体育教师师德师风建设主要存在专业特色不够突出、失范行为红线有待廓清、落实载体虚化、评价体系有待健全等问题。未来推进体育教师师德师风建设的路径:做好体育教师师德师风建设顶层设计;开发体育教师师德师风的培训研修课程;坚持师德师风建设的底线思维与高标引领;以“课程思政”为重要载体落实体育教师师德师风建设;健全科学的体育教师师德师风评价体系。

卓越小学教师艺术素质培养研究与实践

为有效推进教育部卓越教师培养改革项目——“综合型卓越小学教师培养理论与实践研究”,文章作者持续开展了系列研究与实践探索,希望以艺术素养教育作为培养卓越小学教师的突破口,通过单独招定向公培生遴选“好苗子”、修订培养方案构建艺术素养教育课程体系、日常训练和集中实践紧密结合、专兼职教师协同培养等措施,有效加强定向公培生的艺术素质培养,提升学生的艺术素养,培养艺术特长突出的综合型小学卓越教师。

羞怯对初中生学业拖延的影响:教师期望知觉与自我价值感的中介作用

为考察羞怯与学业拖延的关系,采用问卷法对920名初中生进行测查。结果发现:(1)羞怯与初中生学业拖延显著正相关,与教师期望知觉、自我价值感显著负相关;教师期望知觉与自我价值感显著正相关,且两者均与学业拖延显著负相关。(2)羞怯不仅可以直接影响初中生学业拖延,还可以通过教师期望知觉和自我价值感的单独中介与链式中介对学业拖延产生影响。

新课标视域下义务教育中体育与健康课程改革的现实问题与实施策略

积极贯彻落实《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022年版)》新理念对促进中小学生健康成长、全面发展具有重要意义。新课标视域下,义务教育体育与健康课程目标指向核心素养,其应然表征为系统性、结构性、完整性、情境性。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、教学情境为分析框架,探讨了义务教育体育与健康课程的现实问题,提出了义务教育体育与健康课程的实施策略。研究认为,义务教育体育与健康课程改革仍然面临教学目标宽泛化、教学内容应试化、教学过程静态化、教学情境虚无化等现实问题。据此,提出了新课标视域下义务教育体育与健康课程改革的实施策略:以核心素养为引领,达成教学目标共识;以破除应试体育为举措,合理设计教学内容;以动静结合为依托,加强教学过程管理;以情境链为逻辑主线,构建真实教学情境。

感知教师情感支持对初中生学习幸福感的影响:有调节的中介模型

采用中学生感知教师情感支持问卷、积极心理资本问卷和初中生学习主观幸福感量表,对716名初中生进行测查,探讨初中生感知教师情感支持对学习幸福感的预测作用。结果显示:感知教师情感支持、积极心理资本与学习幸福感三者之间均显著正相关;积极心理资本及其各维度在感知教师情感支持与学习幸福感之间发挥部分中介作用;性别在积极心理资本影响学习幸福感的这一中介过程的后半段起到调节作用,在初中男生群体中,积极心理资本对其学习幸福感的正向预测作用更强。建议增强教师情感支持,培养学生积极心理资本,关注学生性别差异,对不同年级要“因年级制宜”,提供有针对性的指导。

“大先生”如何育栋梁材——以湖南一师早期的师生交往为考察中心

教育,乃国家之本,强国之基。百年前的湖南一师群星璀璨,英才辈出,这与当时汇聚了一大批“大先生”密切相关。他们秉承教育救国的理想信念,坚守育人初心,通过启智式交往、朋友式交往、典范式交往、同志式交往等方式,为国施教、启智润心、春风化雨、润物无声,以先知觉后知,以先觉觉后觉,培育了一大批胸怀“国之大者”“至诚报国”的国家栋梁之才。这些“大先生”的育人智慧、躬耕态度、行为示范等对新时代“大先生”如何践行教育家精神、如何铸魂育人、如何培育中国式现代化栋梁之材有较强的启示意义。

重心下移:基于《乡村教师支持计划》的公费师范生政策转向研究

重心上移的公费师范生培养政策实施面临以下现实困境:违约现象导致人力资本的投资与收益失调;缺乏竞争的培养机制导致培养质量下滑;远离乡土文化的课程体系无法培植扎根乡村的乡土教师。基于乡村教师队伍建设需要动员全社会的教师教育资源、乡村教育的可持续发展需要资本投入与资本收益的平衡以及本土化公费师范生培养政策具有先天优势等三个方面的考虑,重心下移的公费师范生政策转向有其必要性。政策的设计应从以下几个方面考虑:动员全社会教师教育资源,建构“正三角”培养体系;发挥国家财政在各级各类师范教育体系中的作用;实行招生制度改革,优选生源,按需培养;改革培养模式,创新培养内容。

“国优计划”实施中的组织跨界行动及其优化策略--基于活动理论的视角

2023年7月,我国出台《教育部关于实施国家优秀中小学教师培养计划的意见》,要求实施“国家优秀中小学教师培养计划”(简称“国优计划”)。“国优计划”在建设教育强国的背景下应运而生,旨在发挥参与实施“国优计划”的高校在师资、生源等多方面的优势,培养研究生层次高素质中小学教师。从计划实施的情况来看,如何协调高校内部不同院系和学科的力量,推动不同组织开展跨界联合培养“国优计划”研究生,是其中一个重要议题。本研究基于活动理论的视角,建立“国优计划”研究生跨界培养系统模型,分析该计划的实施及其交互活动系统的复杂结构与动态发展,探寻“国优计划”实施中的组织跨界行动优化策略。不同院系跨界开展“国优计划”研究生联合培养项目的关键在于:一是要从活动理论的逻辑起点出发,以培养“学科教学素养”这一潜在的共享目标为切入点,促进不同主体对跨界联合培养高素质中小学教师达成一致认识;二是要建设联合培养项目的配套制度,促进中介工具融合和创新、抓好规则与分工的落实;三是要在共同体稳定与拓展上持续发力,既要在已有共同体内建立更多通路以加深共同体的稳定联系,又要根据不断变化的现实需要灵活拓展共同体边界。

如何防治城市小学流动儿童的校园欺凌?——基于流动儿童和本地儿童遭受校园欺凌的影响因素差异分析

校园欺凌事件频发且呈现低龄化倾向,精准防治城市小学流动儿童的校园欺凌具有重要现实意义。基于大规模省级监测数据,采用普通最小二乘法回归和泛精确匹配模型等讨论了城市小学流动儿童和本地儿童遭受校园欺凌的影响因素及其异质性,结果显示:相较于本地儿童,城市小学流动儿童更容易遭受言语欺凌和关系欺凌;良好的师生关系和亲子关系对城市小学生遭受各类校园欺凌均具有显著的负向影响。相较于本地儿童,师生关系对城市小学流动儿童遭受言语欺凌和关系欺凌的负向影响更大,亲子关系对城市小学流动儿童遭受关系欺凌的负向影响更大。由此,建议城市小学教师尤其班主任要更加关注流动儿童,与其建立亲密和谐的师生关系;流动儿童家长也要努力营造和谐的家庭氛围,构建亲密的亲子关系,减少流动儿童遭受各类校园欺凌尤其言语和关系欺凌的风险。

中小学教师情绪劳动、师生关系与工作投入的纵向作用机制——基于变量中心和个体中心的视角

基于变量中心和个体中心的双重视角,探讨中小学教师情绪劳动对工作投入的影响,以及师生关系的中介作用。采用情绪劳动问卷、师生关系问卷和工作投入量表对829名中小学教师进行为期六个月的短期追踪问卷调查,结果发现:(1)T1表层行为显著负向预测T2工作投入,T1深层行为和自然行为则无法显著预测T2工作投入,T1师生关系在T1表层行为与T2工作投入之间具有部分中介作用,而在T1深层行为、自然行为与T2工作投入之间具有完全中介作用;(2)潜在剖面分析识别出4类不同的教师情绪劳动剖面,即自然展现组、低展现组、中等展现组和高展现组,其中自然展现组师生关系品质最佳,工作投入水平最高,并且各亚组分布受教师性别、是否班主任以及发展阶段等因素影响;(3)以自然展现组为参照组,T1师生关系在低展现组、中等展现组与T2工作投入之间分别具有完全中介和部分中介作用。研究结论为改善教师情绪劳动和提升教师工作投入的教育实践提供了理论依据,为助力教育的情感转向和教师队伍建设提供了新视角。

家校合作对青少年社会行为的影响研究

青少年社会行为是非认知能力的主要体现,其不良社会行为不仅会影响其自身的学业和身心发展,也会影响家庭甚至整个社会的和谐稳定。家校合作是教育体系的组成部分,是影响青少年身心健康和全面发展的重要因素。基于中国教育追踪调查数据,分析家校合作对青少年社会行为的影响。结果表明:第一,家校合作能显著提升青少年亲社会行为,减少青少年问题行为;第二,二者关系在性别、城乡、家庭经济水平方面存在异质性;第三,亲子关系和师生关系在家校合作和青少年社会行为之间起中介作用。因此,应通过拓宽家校合作领域、培养良好的亲子关系和师生关系、重视家庭教育等途径,提升青少年亲社会行为和减少青少年问题行为。