Teaching Chinese to Ethnic Minority Students in Hong Kong:A Systematic Review

This paper presents a systematic review of research on Chinese as a Second Language(CSL)education for ethnic minority students in Hong Kong SAR.Using three databases and screening with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria,the study selected 38 empirical studies published in English-language peer-reviewed journals.We find that there has been a surge of publications in Hong Kong in the past decade(2010–2020),and they are mostly authored by scholars from three universities in Hong Kong.Most of the research took a phenomenological approach,using interviews as the main data collection method and focusing on underprivileged South Asian students in secondary schools.The thematic analysis showed that Hong Kong’s CSL adopted a poststructuralist paradigm for understanding and revealing social inequalities surrounding Chinese language education for ethnic minority students.The study concludes that Hong Kong must decolonise its education system to genuinely support ethnic minority students to achieve educational equality and social justice.

Learn a rich foreign language research on teaching voice Chinese language of minority

Foreign teaching and Chinese language teaching of minority are two different forms of teaching in nature, both the nature and the system of teaching are different, but in the teaching objectives, content, principles, methods, and therefore there are many similarities, so two studies outcomes can learn from each other. In this paper, with voice teaching as an example, we will talk about foreign language studies in ethnic minority Chinese Teaching. I think, in the teaching program design, the teaching Chinese minorities can learn from the simplified idea of teaching phonological Mr. Zhao Jin ruing, which is proposed foreign teaching Chinese, to simplify Voice teaching. In teaching principles, we should emphasize specific principles, instructional design based on students＇ different characteristics. In the teaching content, teaching should not only pay attention phonetic syllables within the system, but also more emphasis on syllables voice level teaching, especially teaching speech flow. In teaching methods, we should learn teaching, research tone, softly and so on.

Research on the Students’Attitudes Towards Multilingualism:Li Minority Students in Hainan

Recent research has emphasized that attitude is key to language learners’learning outcomes.More specifically,language learners’feelings about languages and language learning may affect their study behavior and willingness to engage with a second or foreign language.Few studies on language attitudes have been conducted with ethnic minority groups in China.As such,influencing factors(e.g.,gender,language proficiency)have not gained sufficient attention.The present study aims to explore language attitudes,especially towards multilingualism,among members of the Li minority group in Hainan,China.First,we conceptualized and validated a questionnaire on attitudes towards multilingualism.Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis verified the survey’s validity.Then,we examined how selected sociodemographic variables(e.g.,gender and language proficiency)influenced students’attitudes towards multilingualism.Hierarchical regression was performed to ascertain the contribution of each predictor variable to learners’attitudes towards multilingualism.Results revealed no significant relationship between gender and language attitudes but found a significant impact of students’language proficiency level on their attitudes towards multilingualism.Implications for minority students’multilingual learning were discussed based on the findings.

Who is Responsible for the L3 Learning Motivation of Ethnic Minority Students？ Linguistic Distance Perspectives

This paper analyzes the research on linguistic distance and learning motivation, and proposes strategies for shortening the psychological linguistic distance of ethnic minority students, so as to stimulate and promote their learning motivation.

Communicative Language Teaching and Selective Error Correction in Chinese EFL Speaking Class

This paper examines obstacles faced by Chinese students learning English,noting that students are worried about making oral mistakes,and that oral activities completed in English class are often meaningless and irrelevant to daily life.It points out two keys for improving speaking(reducing learning anxiety and using meaningful communication in class),and puts forward selective error correction as a valuable technique for lowering anxiety and increasing communication.

A Study of Chinese College Students' Face Needs in EFL Class

Based on Brown &Levinson's Face Threatening Acts and Geert Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions,this study is an analysis of Chinese college students' face needs in EFL class.In this study,the subjects are 116 freshmen,non-English majors.Selecting totally 60 students from them and dividing them into two groups according to their scores of College English Entrance Examination.The collected data from questionnaire are analyzed by statistical software SPSS16.0 version.The major findings from the analysis include the following:1) high-scored students and low-scored students have similar positive face needs;2) Weight of imposition,group tendency and uncertainty avoidance are used to exam students' negative face needs.According to the data in SPSS16.0,there is a difference between the two groups in terms of the weight of imposition.But the Independent-Samples T test of Sum of Questionnaire indicates that there is no distinct difference in the negative face needs between the two groups.

An Analysis of Lexical Errors in Chinese Senior One Students' English Writing

Lexical errors made by language learners frequently in the language learning process play a significant role in language teaching and learning. This paper, based on the theory of error analysis, mainly analyzes lexical errors made by Chinese senior one students in their writing and aims to find out the main types of lexical errors and the most frequent lexical errors in their writing. The results are of great significance and importance for language teaching and learning.

新时代民族地区国家通用语言文字普及工作的推进策略——以四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州为例

党的二十大报告提出了中国式现代化进程中我国经济社会高质量发展的本质要求,明确了新时代语言文字事业主动与国家发展战略对接、深度融入国家发展格局的中心任务。本文围绕国家通用语言文字普及提升与铸牢中华民族共同体意识、民族地区国家通用语言文字能力建设等目标任务,对四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州国家通用语言文字普及的深度和广度、推广的水平和质量开展全面调查,探讨新时代民族地区国家通用语言文字工作进一步拓展深化的推进策略。同时,把握国家通用语言文字普及提升工作的新特点、新规律,为民族地区语言文字治理体系和治理能力现代化提供政策建议。未来,须加强语言文字事业顶层设计,完善普及提升工作管理机制;巩固提升地区推普攻坚水平,助力区域协调发展战略实施;接续实施推普扶智结对帮扶,聚力语言经济发展语言产业;持续推进语言教育体系建设,拓展优质均衡语言教育成果。从而使国家通用语言文字普及提升工程服务民族地区全面建成小康社会、服务国家长治久安大局。

国别化中文教育视角下教师课堂教学研究

国际中文课堂教学效果与学习者的二语交际意愿密切相关。本文以国别化视角考察教师因素对日本学生汉语课堂交际意愿的影响。整体而言,教师的内在品质、课堂反馈和课堂管理三个维度的具体表现是影响日本学生交际意愿的主要因素。日本学生整体与不同群体以及不同群体之间对具体教师行为的感知反应呈现出差异性,不同语言环境、性别和学习时长的日本学生对影响其交际意愿的教师因素接受度也不同。

On the Feasibility of CLT in Secondary School Classrooms in Remote Minority Nationality Areas

This article argues that communicative language teaching is feasible in remote minority secondary school classrooms instead of being impossible as most teachers think. The writer first addresses the major principles and potential advantages of CLT and analyse the major features of minority students, then states how to maintain students’ motivation and build up their self-confidence by applying CLT. And at last the writer makes some suggestions for the teachers to follow in order to achieve a better result with CLT.

少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识培育路径探析

新的历史时代,以民族团结为主题的各民族共同发展已经成为中国式现代化建设的重要内容。加强少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识建设,就要以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的马克思主义科学理论为指导思想,以习近平总书记关于加强和改进民族工作重要思想的立场、观点和方法为培育抓手,发挥各方合力,共同促进少数民族大学生的中华民族共同体意识教育。具体应着力抓好以下几方面的工作:一要加大少数民族大学生马克思主义民族团结理论教育;二要促进少数民族大学生对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想关于民族论述的正确理解;三要加强对少数民族大学生社会主义核心价值体系的培育;四要落实“石榴红”项目建设,培养少数民族大学生干部队伍。最终,使少数民族学生真正成为拥护中国共产党领导、认同社会主义核心价值观的有为之士。

民族地区中学生中华民族认同与生活满意度的关系:积极心理资本的中介作用

中华民族认同既是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的基石,也是促进个体福祉的关键因素。为探索民族地区中学生中华民族认同的特点,中华民族认同与生活满意度的关系及其作用机制,本研究采用《中华民族认同量表》《积极心理资本量表》《生活满意度量表》,通过整群抽样的方法对四川省民族地区三所中学1232名中学生施测。结果表明:民族地区中学生的中华民族认同总体较高,高中生的认同水平显著高于初中生;中华民族认同对民族地区中学生的生活满意度有显著正向预测作用,积极心理资本在二者关系间起部分中介作用,中介效应占比46.15%。可见,中华民族认同不仅能直接改善民族地区中学生的生活满意度,还可以通过提升积极心理资本间接影响民族地区中学生的生活满意度,强化中华民族认同为促进民族地区学生整体福祉铺设了坚实的心理与文化基础。

高校语文教育教学中学生创新思维的培养研究

素质教育要求促进学生全面发展,而加强对学生创新思维的培育,既是素质教育发展目标,也是新时期学生必备的成功要素。鉴于此,了解创新思维,明确高校语文教育教学中学生创新思维培养原则,从多维角度入手,了解培育学生创新思维的重要性,突破传统高校语文教育教学模式束缚,可为语文教学改革提供系统性参考意见,既能在创新思维培育过程中推动高校语文教学迈向新的发展阶段,也可在创新思维培育中提升学生语文核心素养,进而为学生未来发展奠基。

国家通用语言能力与民族地区居民主观幸福感

基于中国综合调查数据(CGSS),本文实证分析了国家通用语言能力对民族地区居民主观幸福感的影响及其作用机制。研究结果表明:国家通用语言能力有助于提升民族地区居民的主观幸福感,且该结论具有稳健性;国家通用语言能力通过提升经济地位感知、增强社会阶层认同、强化信息获取能力、提高社会参与能力进而提升民族地区居民的主观幸福感;对于在民族地区年龄越小的居民,国家通用语言能力对其主观幸福感的提升效果越明显。

基于现代汉语教学的师范生语言素养培养研究

随着新课程改革内容推进与应用,教育体系迎来全新发展方向,实现应试教育体系向综合素质教育体系的有力转变。高校作为高质量人才培养的主战场,在课程开设过程中需要充分结合改革要求实现教育创新,培养出符合社会发展需求的高质量人才。小学教育专业现代汉语课程,不仅能够带动学生实现基础汉语学习,了解汉语言体系内涵,还能充分激发学生语言素养。因此应重视现代汉语教学方式,将人文教育与语言素养相结合,以学生语言素养培养为基础构建教学框架。

新时代来华留学生国情教育融会“理解当代中国”目标的有益尝试

高等学校“理解当代中国”国际中文系列教材将中文学习与当代中国国情教育相结合,引领来华留学生读懂中国理论、了解中国实践、表达世界观点,在学习语言的同时,加深文化理解,让来华留学生能够更加准确地向世界阐释中国方案、中国智慧和中国理念。南京大学以高级汉语水平的语言进修生和本科学历生为主要授课对象,积极探索高等学校“理解当代中国”国际中文系列教材在语言文化课堂、国情教育课堂和社会实践课堂中的使用方法,打破课程壁垒,发挥三类课程的协同育人作用,打开各国学生读懂当代中国的“思想之窗”,从而推动来华留学生国情教育体系建设,提升来华留学生讲好中国故事的能力。

基于少数民族学生大学英语教学研究进展谈两个关键问题

语言迁移与认知、文化差异视角下,少数民族学生的大学英语教学研究越来越受重视。多元文化背景的少数民族大学生,其英语学习往往要经历母语→汉语→英语的三语思维转换,语言迁移与学习过程极具复杂性与特殊性;另外,少数民族大学生有其独特的文化背景和生活环境,英语学习深受本民族文化的影响。在总结少数民族学生大学英语教学研究进展的基础上,对现存的三语转换和文化差异关键问题进行分析。针对三语转换问题,从语言迁移与认知理论出发,提出注重三语对比分析及结构共性认知、加强少数民族语言与英语之间的思维直接转换的应对方法;针对文化差异问题,从文化维度理论出发,提出加强多元文化及其品质倾向认知、融入少数民族文化的解决方法,为少数民族学生的大学英语教学研究与改革提供有益的参考。

新疆南疆少数民族中小学生国家通用语言文字教育效果评价

运用AHP-模糊综合评价法构建教育效果评价指标体系,并选取新疆南疆中小学教师为调查对象,对其国家通用语言教育效果进行评价。结果显示:新疆南疆少数民族中小学国家通用语言教育实施效果较好,教师对国家通用语言教育认可度高,学生国家通用语言水平显著提高;学校国家通用语言教育相关硬件设施明显改善;运用多种形式补充教师,保障教学顺利开展,但同时也存在学校软件设施和高质量师资不足、教师教学水平有待提高、缺少语言学习环境以及少数民族学生国家通用语言基础薄弱等问题。因此,建议增加和合理使用教育经费,完善教育资源配置;强化教育干部队伍建设,完善评价考核机制;积极开展校园文化活动,加强少数民族学生国家通用语言认同感;加强国家通用语言教师队伍建设,完善教师培训体系;改善民族地区国家通用语言环境,提高少数民族国家通用语言水平。

民族高校中文类课程思政育人共同体建设方向与路径探析——学习宣传贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神

民族高校中文类课程富含民族团结进步基因,是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要抓手和载体。民族高校中文类课程在发挥课程思政铸魂育人、启智润心等方面具有重要作用,建设思政育人共同体,应通过中文类课程教学的联动融合、专业课程的有机衔接以及育人主体的多元协同进行打造,以进一步推进铸牢中华民族共同体意识与民族高校中文类课程思政的融合创新,深入落实为党育人、为国育才的使命担当。

中职语文教学中学生职业核心能力培养途径刍探

在职业教育改革的大背景之下,中职语文教学中学生职业核心能力培养应以发展学生的文化意识为前提,以就业为导向,建立人文教育、职业教育相协同的育人模式。文章阐述中职学生职业核心能力的类型,强调中职语文教学中学生职业核心能力的重要性和关联性,提出中职语文教学中学生职业核心能力培养策略:积极优化教学制度,重视职业能力发展;开展语文交流活动,培养基础核心能力;整合文化教育资源,发展职业核心能力;开展语文专题活动,培养拓展核心能力;丰富语文教学方法,主动应用职业核心能力;组织专题文化活动,强化延伸核心能力。