Practical effect of different teaching modes in teaching gastrointestinal surgery nursing

BACKGROUND With the continuous development and progress of medical technology,the position of surgical nursing in the field of clinical medicine is becoming in-creasingly prominent.As an important branch of the surgical field,the nursing requirements and difficulty of gastrointestinal surgery are also increasing.In order to improve the teaching quality of nursing care in gastrointestinal surgery,many educators and researchers are actively exploring new teaching methods.Among them,the teaching method case-based learning(CBL),scene-simulated learning(SSL),task-based learning(TBL),combining self-evaluation and training mode is considered as an effective method.This method aims to help students to better master knowledge and skills and improve their comprehensive quality by cultivating their self-evaluation ability.AIM To explore the practical effect of CBL-SSL-TBL combined with training mode and student self-assessment in nursing teaching of gastrointestinal surgery.METHODS Seventy-one nursing interns in our hospital from December 2020 to December 2021 were selected.According to different teaching modes,they were divided into observation group CBL-SSL-TBL combined with training mode combined with student self-assessment and control group(conventional teaching mode),of which 36 were in observation group and 35 were in control group.The results of operational skills,theoretical knowledge,nursing students'satisfaction,learning effectiveness questionnaire and teaching effect were compared between the two groups.RESULTS Compared between the two groups,the operational skills and theoretical knowledge scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared between the two groups,the total satisfaction ratio of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared between the two groups,the observation group was lower than the control group in the questionnaire results of learning efficacy,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared between the two groups,the proportion of thinking ability,subjective initiative and understanding of theoretical knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The use of CBL-SSL-TBL combined with training mode and student self-assessment in gastrointestinal surgery nursing teaching can improve the operational skills of nursing interns,theoretical knowledge and satisfaction scores of nursing students,improve the results of learning efficiency questionnaire and teaching effect,which can be popularized in clinical teaching.

Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Theories Teaching in Operations Research Courses Based on the“Trinity”

This study analyzes the background of ideological and political theories teaching in operations research courses and provides a design framework for ideological and political theories teaching in operations research courses based on“trinity”according to real teaching practices.This article summarizes the merging point of ideological and political theories teaching in operations research courses,taking ability and knowledge as its carrier and ideological and political theories teaching as its core,as well as discusses four methods of ideological and political theories teaching:online and offline interactive teaching,stimulating independent learning by practical application,seminar-style flipped classroom,and promoting theoretical teaching through competition and scientific research.

Construction and Practice of a Practical Teaching System for Normal Universities Based on Ability Cultivation

This study aims to explore the effect of project-based teaching methods on improving students’ abilities in normal universities. This study delves into the practice teaching system based on ability training implemented in normal universities, examining the application of this teaching model in teacher education and the potential challenges it may encounter. Our case study reveals that the Project-Based Learning (PBL) approach can effectively transform students from passive recipients of knowledge into active problem solvers, thereby enhancing their critical thinking, problem-solving, teamwork, and communication skills. However, challenges do exist, including ensuring active participation from all students, providing equal opportunities for each student to develop and showcase their abilities, and completing complex projects within a limited timeframe. Therefore, teachers may need to adjust their teaching strategies, and schools need to provide more resources and support. These adjustments can help the practice teaching system based on ability training better serve teacher education and offer students a higher-quality educational experience.

Theory and Practice of Language Teaching and Learning in Vhembe District Primary Schools, Limpopo Province, South Africa

South Africa has 11 official languages enshrined in the Constitution of the country. An additional language, sign language was approved as an official language at the end of 2008. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa and the South African Schools Act 84 of 1996 emphasise teaching and learning through any mother tongue, a learner would understand best. Section 29（1） of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa categorically states that： ＂Everyone has the right to receive education in the official language or languages of their choice in public educational institutions where that education is reasonably practicable＂. However, most text books written in English have been prescribed at many schools. One is not certain whether the subjects are taught in English or in the indigenous language at these schools. In the end, those teachers use the mother tongue, together with English, in teaching learners. This result in code switching and code mixing takes place in classes, which are meant to facilitate communication across barriers of colour, language, and region, while creating an environment in which respect for languages other than one＇s own would be encouraged. Teaching and learning in one＇s mother tongue promotes full participation in the economy of the country. The aim of the paper is to investigate teaching and learning in Vhembe primary schools of the Limpopo Province in South Africa, within the framework of existing legislation. This will be compared with empirical evidence. The researcher seeks to establish what language（s） primary schools use for teaching and learning. Based on this, conclusions and recommendations will be made to assist stakeholders in language-in-education policy formulation.

Teaching for Learning Styles and Multiple Intelligences: a Personal Reflection

The paper reviewed what the literature has said about learning styles and multiple intelligences. By practicing a personal reflection on learning styles and multiple intelligences, the paper indicated that teachers need make paradigm shift respecting the fact that every student is gifted and can be taught with the same contents, approaches and assessment. Teaching for diversity should be implemented.

Research and Reflection on Teaching of C Programming Language Design

C Language is a basic programming language and a compulsory foundation course for majors of science and engineering. Subjected to teaching periods,students have no time to do enough concrete integrated exercises. In teaching of C programming language design, both teachers and students have some problems. On the one hand teachers should change their teaching ideology, on the other hand,students should spontaneously study and improve their study motivation. In this way, students will improve their programming ability and apply what they learn comprehensively.

Exploration of C Language Practical Teaching Method Based on Project Learning

This paper proposes a practical teaching approach in C programing language based on project learning.Having performing experimental teaching in class,this approach obtains pretty good teaching results,although it presents some flaws.This paper briefs the process of teaching,analyses the problems which are found during teaching and provides the solutions accordingly.

Current Situation of the Teaching of Ophthalmology in General Practice Medical Education and the Application of TBL

Ophthalmology is an integral part of general practice education,and it is of great significance to have some knowledge on ophthalmology even if the general practitioner is not an ophthalmologist.The subject characteristics,the traditional mode of teaching,and the cognitive deviation of students have greatly influenced its teaching quality.The application of team-based learning(TBL)in ophthalmology education responds to the demand of modern medical education.Building a team,designing questions that combine theory and clinical practice,as well as employing a fair scoring system can stimulate students’learning interest and improve their learning autonomy and ability to ask questions and solve problems.

Teaching Reform of “Nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine” Course Based on OBE Concept

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)nursing is one of the important disciplines in TCM.It is based on TCM theory and combined with modern nursing theory and technology,aiming to provide comprehensive and individualized nursing services.With the changes in the medical environment and the continuous improvement of people’s health needs,the teaching of TCM nursing is facing new challenges and opportunities.This paper aims to discuss the teaching reform of TCM nursing course based on the concept of outcome-based education(OBE)or student-centered teaching.The significance of this study is to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the teaching reform of TCM nursing course,and to promote the development and progress of TCM nursing education.Through the teaching reform based on OBE concept,we can better cultivate TCM nursing talents with innovative spirit and practical skills,and contribute to the development of TCM.

Possible Ways to Make Interpretation Teaching More Effective

Interpretation course aims to help students understand interpreting theories and master interpreting skills.Limited class hours make it difficult to achieve the expected goals.This paper therefore focuses on interpretation teaching and discusses the possible ways to make teaching more effective in the limited class hours.

Present Situation and its Causes of College English Learning and Practice Environment in China

Language learning must be conducted on the basis of acquisition, and the acquisition needs a certain environment as the material guarantee for the implementation of the learning activities. In China, English teaching lacks an advantageous learning environment as a Foreign Language （EFL） Teaching, which is one of main factors that more time is spent on the teaching but efficiency is not improved correspondingly. Therefore, we should attach more importance to the present situation and its causes. In this essay, present Situation is analyzed through the practical research, and the causes are explored to help to improve the efficiency of foreign language learning.

The Practical Path to Cultivating Innovative Talents:Implementing Cross-Disciplinary Learning Communities in Environmental Design Education

In response to the national strategy of“vigorously cultivating interdisciplinary talents and actively promoting interdisciplinary integration,”this article focuses on the nationally recognized Environmental Design program at Hezhou University’s College of Design,leveraging local industry advantages to engage in interdisciplinary integration through educational practices.Using the“Construction of the Panoramic Virtual Nature Museum of the Guizhou Crocodile Lizard at Mount Dagui”as a case study,we aim to establish a professional and interdisciplinary learning community,incorporate student-centered interactive teaching methods,boost student motivation,enhance teaching quality,nurture forward-thinking versatile innovative talents,and provide a guideline for interdisciplinary educational reform.

工作坊联合案例教学法在口腔修复临床本科实践教学中的探索

目的探索工作坊结合案例教学法在口腔修复学本科实践教学中的应用,评价其可行性和实施效果。方法选择2020年9月—2022年6月在郑州大学口腔医学院实习的2016、2017级80名口腔医学专业本科生作为研究对象,将2个年级的80名学生随机平均分为试验组、对照组,各40名。试验组采用工作坊联合案例教学法,对照组采用传统带教模式。实习结束后,对2组进行实践技能考核、案例分析和问卷调查,评价相关教学效果。结果2组上颌中切牙临时冠制作评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组上颌中切牙牙体预备成绩、实践技能考核总分、案例分析评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组学生对工作坊教育联合案例教学模式的认可度更高,教学效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论在口腔修复本科实践教学中,采用工作坊联合案例教学模式较传统带教模式能获得更佳的教学效果。

论跨学科主题教学的核心要义及其实践进路

跨学科主题教学作为新一轮国家课程方案的重要构成部分,可以分为单学科拓展式、多学科交叉式和学科群融合式三种形态。跨学科主题学习这一新的教学变革理念的倒逼推动、素养时代教学论理论自身发展要求以及国家对复合型创新人才培养战略在课堂教学层面落地,急需在全国范围内推行跨学科主题教学。而部分教师意愿不强、经验不足、方法不当是阻碍跨学科主题教学的重要原因。提升教师拥抱变革的勇气和开展跨学科主题教学的积极性,坚守“学科育人”和“为素养养成而跨”的基本认识,提高跨学科主题教学方法的运用能力,坚持“跨界意识”和“边界意识”并存,是跨学科主题教学优化实施的基本路径。

基于赛教融合的智能交通课程实践教学研究

结合全国大学生智能汽车竞赛百度智慧交通创意组竞赛项目,设计智能交通课程实践教学内容,从竞赛内容凝练与课程知识点结合的教学案例和实验项目,实现赛教资源融合和赛教一体化实践平台共享。设计的实验教学项目融合了图像处理、数据分析、人工智能、智能车硬件平台等内容,包括数据采集、数据分析、数据集构建,深度学习模型建立与智能车平台部署等实践环节。学生从编写简单程序开始,不断提高,到构建复杂的深度学习模型实现智能车自动巡航控制实验。将竞赛任务具有挑战性和对抗性的特点融入课程教学,吸引学生兴趣,增强学生求知欲,提升学生创新能力和工程实践能力。

全方位培养自主学习与实践创新能力的教学体系构建与实践

针对高校创新人才培养中存在的问题,如教育教学方法陈旧、实验教学条件有限和学生实践能力不足,缺乏创新意识等,提出并实施“五个环节”研讨式课堂教学方法,打造多层次、虚实结合的实验教学体系,开展“四化”实践教学模式,建立促进学生自主学习与实践创新能力的考核机制等针对性措施,从而全方位提高教育教学质量,培养学生自主学习与实践创新能力,促进新工科人才解决复杂工程问题核心能力的达成。

理论-实践-互动式教学法在儿科护理教学中的应用探究

目的探究理论-实践-互动式教学法(theory-practice-interactive teaching method,TPI)在儿科护理教学中的应用效果。方法选择2020年9月—2022年10月中国医科大学附属盛京医院进行儿科实习的护理本科生为研究对象。实习时间在2020年9月-2021年9月者为传统教学组,给予传统教学方式教学,实习时间在2021年10月—2022年10月者为TPI教学组,给予TPI法教学。2组教学内容、授课教师及教学时间相同,统计2组教学后理论及实际操作技能成绩,教学前、后给予2组学生批判性思维能力量表(critical thinking disposition inventory-Chinese version,CTDI-CV)评价,通过学生自主学习评价量表评价2组学生学习动机、学习合作能力、信息素质、自我管理能力,比较2组教学满意度。结果TPI教学组理论知识、实际操作技能评分较传统教学组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。TPI教学组学生学习动机、学习合作能力、信息素质、自我管理能力、CTDI-CV评分较传统教学组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。TPI教学组教学满意度(97.78%)较传统教学组高(84.44%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论在儿科护理教学中运用TPI教学法,可提升学生教学成绩、实践能力、自学能力及批判性思维能力,提升教学满意度。