Technical barriers to trade,as a non-tariff barrier,have an increasing impact on the international market.As a major province in toy exports,Zhejiang Province’s toy export trade is therefore greatly hindered.This art...Technical barriers to trade,as a non-tariff barrier,have an increasing impact on the international market.As a major province in toy exports,Zhejiang Province’s toy export trade is therefore greatly hindered.This article aims to explore the impact of technical trade barriers on toy exports in Zhejiang Province and analyze countermeasures.Through literature review and some empirical analysis,it is found that technical trade barriers have greatly promoted the development of Zhejiang’s toy industry;however,they have also subjected it to impacts and pressures such as cost and technology.In response to the impact of technical trade barriers on toy exports,this article proposes corresponding countermeasures to avoid such barriers:firstly,establish a quality management system that complies with export product regulations to ensure that the products produced can meet international requirements and standards;secondly,reduce dependence on overseas markets;then enhance one’s own technology,and strengthen product innovation,in order to enhance the international competitiveness of the product and oneself;in addition,we should also explore diversified markets and expand the sales channels and coverage of our products.展开更多
In view of the impacts on Chinese agro-products export caused by various technical barriers to trade,the academic circles analyzed them from the costs and quantity of exported agro-products.On the basis of the status ...In view of the impacts on Chinese agro-products export caused by various technical barriers to trade,the academic circles analyzed them from the costs and quantity of exported agro-products.On the basis of the status quo of Chinese agro-products,the gravity model is introduced to analyze the impacts on Chinese agro-product export caused by technical barriers to trade.The results show that as long as the quality of Chinese agro-products can achieve the standard set by developed countries,for one thing,the health of Chinese consumers can be ensured,for another thing,the export of Chinese agro-products will be more smooth,which can provide reference for our government to make decisions and solve trade dispute.展开更多
Technical Barriers to Trade （TBT） have become an important obstacle to the export of Chinese agricultural products. This paper illustrates the characteristics of TBT and measures their influence on the export of Chi...Technical Barriers to Trade （TBT） have become an important obstacle to the export of Chinese agricultural products. This paper illustrates the characteristics of TBT and measures their influence on the export of Chinese agricultural products and food. In conclusion, some countermeasures are discussed for China responding to TBT.展开更多
数字贸易是国际贸易的新兴力量。研究数字贸易壁垒的贸易效应是构建贸易壁垒有效应对机制,实现数字贸易高质量发展的重要前提。在Eaton and Kortum(2002)的基础上,文章构建了一个包含绝对贸易壁垒和相对贸易壁垒双重约束的数字贸易出口...数字贸易是国际贸易的新兴力量。研究数字贸易壁垒的贸易效应是构建贸易壁垒有效应对机制,实现数字贸易高质量发展的重要前提。在Eaton and Kortum(2002)的基础上,文章构建了一个包含绝对贸易壁垒和相对贸易壁垒双重约束的数字贸易出口决策模型以探究双重数字贸易壁垒产生出口抑制与替代效应的内在机理。据此,文章运用2014—2019年全球49个经济体的数字贸易数据进行实证分析。研究发现:(1)双重数字贸易壁垒存在显著的出口抑制效应,该抑制效应受到两者交互作用产生的替代效应影响,呈现出“跷跷板”现象。这意味着在数字贸易中依然存在着所谓的“贸易持续保护法则”。(2)双重数字贸易壁垒产生的出口抑制与替代效应在贸易类别、壁垒类别和国别收入层面上均存在着显著的异质性。(3)贸易成本是双重数字贸易壁垒产生出口抑制的重要渠道,国别TFP作为调节变量引发了双重数字贸易壁垒出口抑制的“逃逸效应”,而包含数字贸易规则的自由贸易协定产生双重数字贸易壁垒出口抑制的“弱化效应”。(4)双重数字贸易壁垒在出口二元边际上也呈现出显著的异质性效应。文章的研究为全面理解数字贸易壁垒的多重贸易效应及其作用机制提供了新视角,为有效应对双重数字贸易壁垒提供了科学对策。展开更多
基金Research on the Development of Cross Border E-commerce and High Quality Economic Development in Guangdong Province(Project Number:2022HSXS068).
文摘Technical barriers to trade,as a non-tariff barrier,have an increasing impact on the international market.As a major province in toy exports,Zhejiang Province’s toy export trade is therefore greatly hindered.This article aims to explore the impact of technical trade barriers on toy exports in Zhejiang Province and analyze countermeasures.Through literature review and some empirical analysis,it is found that technical trade barriers have greatly promoted the development of Zhejiang’s toy industry;however,they have also subjected it to impacts and pressures such as cost and technology.In response to the impact of technical trade barriers on toy exports,this article proposes corresponding countermeasures to avoid such barriers:firstly,establish a quality management system that complies with export product regulations to ensure that the products produced can meet international requirements and standards;secondly,reduce dependence on overseas markets;then enhance one’s own technology,and strengthen product innovation,in order to enhance the international competitiveness of the product and oneself;in addition,we should also explore diversified markets and expand the sales channels and coverage of our products.
文摘In view of the impacts on Chinese agro-products export caused by various technical barriers to trade,the academic circles analyzed them from the costs and quantity of exported agro-products.On the basis of the status quo of Chinese agro-products,the gravity model is introduced to analyze the impacts on Chinese agro-product export caused by technical barriers to trade.The results show that as long as the quality of Chinese agro-products can achieve the standard set by developed countries,for one thing,the health of Chinese consumers can be ensured,for another thing,the export of Chinese agro-products will be more smooth,which can provide reference for our government to make decisions and solve trade dispute.
文摘Technical Barriers to Trade （TBT） have become an important obstacle to the export of Chinese agricultural products. This paper illustrates the characteristics of TBT and measures their influence on the export of Chinese agricultural products and food. In conclusion, some countermeasures are discussed for China responding to TBT.
文摘数字贸易是国际贸易的新兴力量。研究数字贸易壁垒的贸易效应是构建贸易壁垒有效应对机制,实现数字贸易高质量发展的重要前提。在Eaton and Kortum(2002)的基础上,文章构建了一个包含绝对贸易壁垒和相对贸易壁垒双重约束的数字贸易出口决策模型以探究双重数字贸易壁垒产生出口抑制与替代效应的内在机理。据此,文章运用2014—2019年全球49个经济体的数字贸易数据进行实证分析。研究发现:(1)双重数字贸易壁垒存在显著的出口抑制效应,该抑制效应受到两者交互作用产生的替代效应影响,呈现出“跷跷板”现象。这意味着在数字贸易中依然存在着所谓的“贸易持续保护法则”。(2)双重数字贸易壁垒产生的出口抑制与替代效应在贸易类别、壁垒类别和国别收入层面上均存在着显著的异质性。(3)贸易成本是双重数字贸易壁垒产生出口抑制的重要渠道,国别TFP作为调节变量引发了双重数字贸易壁垒出口抑制的“逃逸效应”,而包含数字贸易规则的自由贸易协定产生双重数字贸易壁垒出口抑制的“弱化效应”。(4)双重数字贸易壁垒在出口二元边际上也呈现出显著的异质性效应。文章的研究为全面理解数字贸易壁垒的多重贸易效应及其作用机制提供了新视角,为有效应对双重数字贸易壁垒提供了科学对策。
