The influence of pulse repetition frequency(PRF) on performance of wireless digital time hopping spread spectrum(THSS) ultrawide bandwidth(UWB) radio systems with PPM in dense multipath fading environments is firstly ...The influence of pulse repetition frequency(PRF) on performance of wireless digital time hopping spread spectrum(THSS) ultrawide bandwidth(UWB) radio systems with PPM in dense multipath fading environments is firstly investigated. The receiver used in this UWB system is a hybrid selection/maximal-ratio combining(H-S/MRC) diversity receiver in which L strongest multipath components out of N multipath diversity branches are selected and combined using maximal-ratio combining. The exact expressions for the bit error rate(BER) of this UWB system are firstly derived by using the virtual branch technique in term of PRF, the number of multipath components selected and combined L, and multipath spread of the channel and then this BER performance is evaluated. With the computer simulation for impulses having different pulse shapes, numerical results show that PRF, as well as pulse shape and the number of multipath diversity branches selected and combined L, has much effect on the BER performance of this UWB system in dense multipath fading environments. As PRF increases, the BER performance of this UWB system is much degraded under the conditions of fixed L and pulse shape.展开更多
Aimed at solving the problem of optimal planning for high voltage distribution substations,an efficient method is put forward.The method divides the problem into two sub-problems:source locating and combina tional opt...Aimed at solving the problem of optimal planning for high voltage distribution substations,an efficient method is put forward.The method divides the problem into two sub-problems:source locating and combina tional optimization.The algorithm of allocating and locating alternatively(ALA)is widely used to deal with the source lo cating problem,but it is dependent on the initial location to a large degree.Thus,some modifications were made to the ALA algorithm,which could greatly improve the quality of solutions.In addition,considering the non-convex and nonconcave nature of the sub-problem of combinational optimization,the branch-and-bound technique was adopted to obtain or approximate a global optimal solution.To improve the efficiency of the branch-and-bound technique,some heuristic principles were proposed to cut those branches that may generate a global optimization solution with low probability.Examples show that the proposed algorithm meets the requirement of engineering and it is an effective approach to rapidly solve the problem of optimal planning for high voltage distribution substations.展开更多
文摘The influence of pulse repetition frequency(PRF) on performance of wireless digital time hopping spread spectrum(THSS) ultrawide bandwidth(UWB) radio systems with PPM in dense multipath fading environments is firstly investigated. The receiver used in this UWB system is a hybrid selection/maximal-ratio combining(H-S/MRC) diversity receiver in which L strongest multipath components out of N multipath diversity branches are selected and combined using maximal-ratio combining. The exact expressions for the bit error rate(BER) of this UWB system are firstly derived by using the virtual branch technique in term of PRF, the number of multipath components selected and combined L, and multipath spread of the channel and then this BER performance is evaluated. With the computer simulation for impulses having different pulse shapes, numerical results show that PRF, as well as pulse shape and the number of multipath diversity branches selected and combined L, has much effect on the BER performance of this UWB system in dense multipath fading environments. As PRF increases, the BER performance of this UWB system is much degraded under the conditions of fixed L and pulse shape.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.59877017).
文摘Aimed at solving the problem of optimal planning for high voltage distribution substations,an efficient method is put forward.The method divides the problem into two sub-problems:source locating and combina tional optimization.The algorithm of allocating and locating alternatively(ALA)is widely used to deal with the source lo cating problem,but it is dependent on the initial location to a large degree.Thus,some modifications were made to the ALA algorithm,which could greatly improve the quality of solutions.In addition,considering the non-convex and nonconcave nature of the sub-problem of combinational optimization,the branch-and-bound technique was adopted to obtain or approximate a global optimal solution.To improve the efficiency of the branch-and-bound technique,some heuristic principles were proposed to cut those branches that may generate a global optimization solution with low probability.Examples show that the proposed algorithm meets the requirement of engineering and it is an effective approach to rapidly solve the problem of optimal planning for high voltage distribution substations.
