Optimization Analysis on Comprehensive Evaluation Index of Wetland Parks

Wetland park is an important mode of wetland protection, meanwhile, construction of comprehensive index system has become the hotspot and keystone of the researches on Wetland Parks. Basing on different development stages, this paper firstly divided the Wetland Parks into three categories, including the start-up stage, the development stage and the refinement stage. And then screened and identified the direction and keypoints of comprehensive evaluation for wetland parks in different development stages using expert scoring, questionnaire and analytic hierarchy process(AHP).

Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Traffic Flow Data Quality Based on Grey Correlation Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization

Nowadays,data are more and more used for intelligent modeling and prediction,and the comprehensive evaluation of data quality is getting more and more attention as a necessary means to measure whether the data are usable or not.However,the comprehensive evaluation method of data quality mostly contains the subjective factors of the evaluator,so how to comprehensively and objectively evaluate the data has become a bottleneck that needs to be solved in the research of comprehensive evaluation method.In order to evaluate the data more comprehensively,objectively and differentially,a novel comprehensive evaluation method based on particle swarm optimization(PSO)and grey correlation analysis(GCA)is presented in this paper.At first,an improved GCA evaluation model based on the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)is proposed.Then,an objective function model of maximum difference of the comprehensive evaluation values is built,and the PSO algorithm is used to optimize the weights of the improved GCA evaluation model based on the objective function model.Finally,the performance of the proposed method is investigated through parameter analysis.A performance comparison of traffic flow data is carried out,and the simulation results show that the maximum average difference between the evaluation results and its mean value(MDR)of the proposed comprehensive evaluation method is 33.24%higher than that of TOPSIS-GCA,and 6.86%higher than that of GCA.The proposed method has better differentiation than other methods,which means that it objectively and comprehensively evaluates the data from both the relevance and differentiation of the data,and the results more effectively reflect the differences in data quality,which will provide more effective data support for intelligent modeling,prediction and other applications.

Optimization of Open-cast Mining Procedure Based on RSR Method

To explore the optimal evaluation mechanism of open-cast mining procedure,this paper takes the actual operation status of Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine as the research basis,and makes a deep analysis of the four representative mining procedures proposed by this mine.A detailed and comprehensive evaluation system is constructed using rank-sum ratio(RSR)method.The system covers 17 key indicators and aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme in an all-round and multi-angle manner.Through the calculation and analysis by RSR method,the comprehensive evaluation of the four types of mining procedure schemes is carried out,and finally the secondary river improvement project is determined as the optimal mining implementation scheme,and the joint mining scheme of the south and north areas is the alternative strategy.The research results of this paper are objective,clear and definite,can not only reveal the effectiveness and feasibility of RSR method in solving the problem of open-cast mining procedure optimization,but also provide a strong technical support and decision-making basis for the future production development of Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine.Thus,this study is expected to further promote the scientific and refined process of mining operations.

Suitability Evaluation on the Information Service System of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China

Method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to carry out suitability evaluation on the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and expert consultation method are used to determine the evaluation index system and index weight. Suitability effect of the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" is taken as the target layer. The five indices at criterion layer are the organizational mode of agricultural information service, the support system of agricultural information resources, the agricultural information transfer system, the capital source of agricultural information service, and the support system of agricultural information service. And the index layer includes the talent team of agent service, the interaction between the subject and object, the accuracy of agricultural information, the convenience of agricultural information transfer, the adequacy of fund, the efficiency in the use of fund, the status of information infrastructure and so on. Evaluation result shows that the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province is suitable for the rural economic development at present. The major factors restricting the information service system are the lack of continuity, the weak infrastructure of agricultural information infrastructure, and the relatively low education level of agricultural producers. Therefore, we should further explore and improve the operation mechanism of agricultural information service, expand the capital source of agricultural information service, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and ensure the continuous operation of information service system.

Comparison between PCA and KPCA methods in comprehensive evaluation of robotic kinematic dexterity

Due to the correlation and diversity of robotic kinematic dexterity indexes,the principal component analysis(PCA) and kernel principal component analysis(KPCA) based on Unear dimension reduction and nonlinear dimension reduction principle could be respectively introduced into comprehensive kinematic dexterity performance evaluation of space 3R robot of different tasks.By comparing different dimension reduction effects,the KPCA method could deal more effectively with the nonlinear relationship among different single kinematic dexterity indexes,and its calculation result is more reasonable for containing more comprehensive information.KPCA's calculation provides scientific basis for optimum order of robotic tasks,and furthermore a new optimization method for robotic task selection is proposed based on various performance indexes.

Self-determinate evaluation method based on condition of weights non-dictatorial rate

The condition of weightes non-dictatorship is extended and a comprehensive evaluae method emboding self-determinate which is combined with competitive view optimization principles is built. The basic process includes simulating the model of economic man＇s self-benefit bahaviors, taking the place of experts to evaluate, bringing in the model of minimizing the sum of included angles to integrate the information of multiple objects and put the objects in order finally. The method has the advangtages of less dependendence on the subjective information, plenty of information, fair process and simple caculating. Finally, an application example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

STUDY ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF TRANSPORT CONTROL POLICY IN COMMUNICATION NETWORK

In communication networks with policy-based Transport Control on-Demand (TCoD) function,the transport control policies play a great impact on the network effectiveness. To evaluate and optimize the transport policies in communication network,a policy-based TCoD network model is given and a comprehensive evaluation index system of the network effectiveness is put forward from both network application and handling mechanism perspectives. A TCoD network prototype system based on Asynchronous Transfer Mode/Multi-Protocol Label Switching (ATM/MPLS) is introduced and some experiments are performed on it. The prototype system is evaluated and analyzed with the comprehensive evaluation index system. The results show that the index system can be used to judge whether the communication network can meet the application requirements or not,and can provide references for the optimization of the transport policies so as to improve the communication network effectiveness.

Optimization of Process Parameters of Laser Cladding 304L Alloy Powder Based on Orthogonal Experiment

In order to find the optimal combination of process parameters for laser cladding 304L alloy powder on the surface of 45 steel,a combination method of single factor test and multi-factor orthogonal experiment was used to perform the single pulse laser cladding experiment.The effects of process parameters(pulse current A,pulse width B,pulse frequency C,defocus distance D,scan velocity E)on the morphology and performance of cladding layer was studied by range analysis,and the optimal combination of cladding parameters is calculated by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.The results show that different process parameters have different effects on the morphology of the cladding layer and scanning velocity E and defocus distance D are the most important influencing factor of cladding morphology.The effect on cladding width is D>C>A>B>E and the effect on cladding height is E>A>C>D>B.The optimal combination of cladding width is A4B4C4D4E2.The optimal combination of cladding high is A2B1C1D4E1.The comprehensive optimal process parameters are pulse current 210A,pulse width 3.6ms,pulse frequency 16Hz,defocus distance+10mm and scanning speed 240mm/min.The average hardness of the cladding layer,melting pool,heat-affected zone and substrate under the optimal process parameters is 406.2 HV0.5,470.8 HV0.5,230.5HV0.5 and 202.0HV0.5,respectively.The 304L cladding layer on 45 steel surface is stable in width,height and surface quality under comprehensive optimal parameters.

Study on the partner selecting method of strategic alliance inhigh and new technology enterprises

A successful and effective strategic alliance involves many factors, of which selecting a proper partner is the most important factor to achieve the success of the alliance. In view of the characteristics of strategic alliance in high and new technology enterprises and according to the analysis on the standards of partner selecting and the factors of the success of alliance, this paper does some deeper research on the partner selecting and the alliance evaluation process from the perspective of different strategic levels by using a fuzzy comprehensive evaluating method, thus providing a method to select the alliance partner for high and new technology enterprises in China.

协调公平与效率的“四水四定”研究Ⅰ:方法与模型

针对水资源刚性约束落地缺抓手的问题,按照以水定发展、协调定规模的理念,提出“四水四定”的分析思路和控制指标,厘清各类发展目标与水资源利用的协调关系。以公平为社会目标,以效益为经济目标,提出“尊重现状、保障刚需、效率驱动、区域均衡”的协调优化准则,建立目标函数和约束条件,构建“四水四定”多目标协调模型,以满足保障刚性需求基础上的水量高效流转,确定发展规模和水量分配方案。模型选取人均GDP最大实现效率驱动,使有限水量产生更大效益;选取区域人均GDP差异最小、发展匹配度最高实现发展公平,缩小区域经济差异;通过约束条件反映水资源约束、刚性需求保障、水源用户配置关系、经济社会发展合理范围等要求;设置罚函数协调约束条件不能满足时的目标值调整。通过归一化方法将多目标转化为单目标,基于现状设置初始条件,采用线性规划等方法求解,得出协调产业发展和水量优化分配的整体结果,通过结果评价反馈调整,形成可服务于经济社会发展和水资源管控决策的方案。

谷子新品种及其轻简高效生产技术的综合评价

冀谷39是国家谷子高粱产业技术体系“十三五”期间的重大研发成果之一,其特点突出且实现了品种经营权转让,但在实际生产过程中出现播种不匀、产量不稳、收割损失以及种植户不认可等问题。为更好解释、澄清上述问题,进一步做好冀谷39及其轻简高效生产技术的示范推广工作,通过开展实地调研,采用STEM系统评价方法,从科学可行性、技术可行性、经济可行性、模式可行性4方面,开展冀谷39及其轻简高效生产技术经济评价。评价结果显示,该品种及轻简高效生产技术推广属可行范畴,并且与其他谷子和玉米相比,在增产、增收以及生态效益方面表现优异。因此建议以政府、科研、经营主体及农户等多方共同协作,实现优质新品种的推广示范,使适应性优良的新品种及高效的配套栽培技术得到更广泛的推广应用。

综合评价方法中的最优无量纲化模型研究

针对综合评价过程中无量纲化方法选择盲目性较强的问题,文章首先引入综合评价结果优良性的度量指标,优化综合评价结果稳定性和区分度的度量函数,建立无量纲化有效性的统计检验方法;其次,以无量纲化有效为主要约束条件,分别以稳定性最高、区分度最高以及稳定性和区分度均最高为目标函数构建三类最优无量纲化模型,分析大平移尺度和小平移尺度约束条件对最优无量纲化模型的影响;最后,通过大量的数值模拟实验研究了6种常用综合评价方法中的最优无量纲化模型,并对结果进行深入分析。研究发现,大平移尺度约束下几种综合评价方法中的最优无量纲化结果均不同于现有无量纲化方法,小平移尺度约束下的最优无量纲化与均值化较为接近,但不完全相同;经过不断优化后的稳定性函数和区分度函数能更科学地度量综合评价结果的稳定性和区分度大小,无量纲化有效性的统计检验方法能准确判断指标间的量纲差异是否被有效消除;综合评价方法、目标函数和约束条件不同时所对应的最优无量纲化结果不同。

基于DEMATEL方法的科学基金项目绩效关键影响因素识别及实证研究——以促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金项目为例

基础研究是应用研究和重大创新之源,联合基金作为国家基金委联合地方政府支持基础研究的主渠道之一,对提升地区原始创新能力、促进人才队伍建设发挥重要作用。为了真实反映促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金资助项目的学术水平,从创新成果、人才培养、合作交流、项目延伸和间接影响等5个维度构建结题项目绩效评价指标体系,运用DEMATEL法分析15个二级指标之间的关联影响,结合多层次模糊综合评价法构建模型,并以某大学承担的重点支持项目为案例对影响项目绩效的关键因素进行实证分析,确定这个项目绩效评价等级。实证结果表明:DEMATEL法可以识别影响项目绩效的关键指标;模糊综合评价模型既考虑了评价对象的模糊性,也兼顾了指标体系的层次性,综合评价结果更具科学性。

基于数字孪生技术的草场放牧系统

运用数字孪生技术,在对草场环境及牲畜状态进行感知的基础上建立草场放牧监测系统。该系统将虚拟仿真技术Unity3D应用于草场放牧场景的孪生三维模型,为后续监测呈现可视化效果;采用无线传输技术搭建采集网络,实现草场及牲畜信息交互的功能,并选用模糊综合评价方法对草场进行放牧强度划分。为了验证该系统的有效性,以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟锡林浩特市毛登牧场的真实场景为例进行综合试验。结果表明:与传统的放牧监测系统相比,该系统运用数字孪生技术实现了数据共享和物理草场与孪生草场信息的同步,有效解决了传统放牧监测中决策滞后的问题;通过孪生草场能对物理草场的放牧场景进行仿真模拟,不受客观条件限制,能有效预测各种放牧情况,实现草场环境及牲畜放牧状态精准监测,在实际放牧中能及时应对突发情况,提升草场放牧决策的自主性。

考虑保供电需求的光储微电网优化配置及电能质量评估

针对用户日益迫切的保供电需求以及光伏出力与负荷用电的随机性、波动性引发的电能质量的问题,建立了考虑保供电需求的光储微电网双层优化模型,并对规划配置的微电网电能质量进行评估。该模型以等效净负荷标准差和弃光率最小为上层优化目标,以微电网有功功率损耗最小为下层优化目标,以储能满足保供电负荷的保供电需求作为附加约束条件,采用遗传算法求解。然后设计源、网、荷三类指标,采用组合赋权法确定各指标权重,实现对微电网电能质量的综合评估。最后以改进的IEEE-33系统验证了所提模型的有效性。结果表明考虑保供电需求后能够提高微电网电能质量,并在一定范围内保供电负荷越大时越能提高微电网电能质量和用户满意度。

椰糠型生态保育基质的水力-入渗特性及配比寻优

[目的]荒漠戈壁因降水量少、蒸发量大等环境因素胁迫,植被稀疏,水土流失严重。探索适宜的土壤改良方法,以提升其保水性、持水性,对于荒漠化防治及戈壁生态农业发展十分重要。[方法]以无椰糠基质组别T0(风沙土∶有机肥∶人造泥炭=7∶3∶1)为对照,对理化性质较好的3组配比椰糠型生态保育基质(风沙土∶椰糠∶有机肥∶人造泥炭=3.5∶3.5∶3∶1或3∶4∶3∶1或2∶5∶3∶1,依次为T1、T2、T3)进行水力-入渗特性试验;利用离心机法测定基质水分与吸力的关系,探究该基质的水力特性;再通过室内定水头土柱入渗试验分析基质的入渗特征;并以测定的各项指标为基础,结合坐标综合评定法进行配比寻优。[结果]T1、T2、T3组别较之T0组别,田间持水量分别增加10.22%,12.13%,14.99%,全有效水含量分别增加8.10%,8.81%,12.83%;在吸力水头的对数值P f=1.8~3.8阶段(基质吸力对数值),各组别比水容量均值大小为T3>T2>T1>T0;根据灰色关联分析,入渗能力大小为T3>T2>T0>T1。[结论]适宜比例椰糠混掺改变基质的有效水含量和孔隙分布比,显著提升基质的保水持水能力。从理化性质、水力及入渗特性角度综合来看,T3配比最优。

多场景下基于AHP-EWM的人体健康状态评估模型研究

为解决人体健康评估方法个性化监测不足的问题以及在满足不同场景下健康状态精细化评估的需求,需要一种基于多场景的人体健康状态评估方法来实现长期自动化监测。提出一种基于层次分析法(AHP)和熵权法(EWM)组合的多场景人体健康状态评估模型。首先采集人体在运动、休息、工作/学习和娱乐等4种不同场景下的健康监测指标数据,构建相应的评估指标体系。然后分别根据评估指标计算出AHP和EWM权重,再采用量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法对AHP和EWM中的主客观权重进行分配,以确保评价指标占比的客观性。最后通过模糊综合评价法对人体健康状态进行评估和量化,并利用实际监测数据对方法的可靠性和稳定性进行验证。实验结果表明,在4种场景下所提方法的综合得分分别为63.78、59.83、58.71和59.21,表明在不同场景下该模型都具有较好的准确性和稳定性。根据评估结果,对测试者的身体状态评价结果进行分析,并给出一些健康建议。所提模型可全面了解人体在不同场景下的健康状况,并为人们提供科学的健康指导,从而为健康管理和疾病预防提供科学依据。

大牛地气田老井水锁伤害及解除技术研究

大牛地气田开发后期部分老井存在井底积液及近井地带水锁伤害,造成单井产量大幅降低,严重影响气田高效开发。通过建立老井储层水锁评价模型,明确了老井在不同条件下水锁伤害程度;同时以低表面张力、中性润湿为目标,优选出高效XH207C型解水剂,其与泡排剂、阻垢剂、缓蚀剂等现用药剂配伍性良好,且使盒1、山2层岩心平均渗透率恢复率达130.5%,具有优异解水锁性能。现场应用表明,3口老井解水锁试验后日均增产4 377 m^(3)、累计增产363 226 m^(3),增产有效期为70~103 d,具有良好的增产效果。因此,该水锁解除技术在大牛地气田开发生产中具有一定应用前景。

测绘地理信息企事业单位科技创新能力评价体系研究——以湖南省为例

为对湖南测绘地理信息企事业单位科技创新的现状和面临的问题进行深入分析,本文提出了一种基于综合评价方法的科技创新能力评价体系。该评价体系通过资料收集和层析分析法初步建立指标体系,并依据专家咨询优化评价体系,以创新基础、创新机制、创新成果和绿色通道等4个一级指标、12个二级指标和23个三级指标的评价指标体系,完成对湖南省测绘地理信息企事业单位科技创新能力的综合评价。结果表明,该评价体系能够较全面地反映企事业单位的科技创新能力,为测绘地理信息企事业单位的科技创新能力评价提供有力支持,也为企事业单位的科技创新提供指导和参考。

计及电能质量影响的主动配电网光储容量优化

“双碳”目标的提出,配电网新能源接入已成必然,光储并网配置将成为影响配电网电能质量的关键因素之一。该文建立一种计及电能质量影响的主动配电网光储双层优化配置模型,下层调度模型采用基于二阶锥规划的最优潮流模型,以系统网损最低为目标对各主动管理措施和分布式电源出力进行调度;上层配置模型以发电系统年投资运行成本、各光伏并网点电能质量评估值、系统总弃光率和储能收益为目标进行优化,采用向量序优化理论进行求解,保证计算结果的快速性和准确性。采用IEEE-33节点系统进行算例分析,结果表明计及电能质量影响开展主动配电网光储容量优化,可以保证电网运行经济性的同时尽可能提升电网的电能质量,对于新型主动配电网规划建设可提供重要的理论支撑。