Aiming at the actual demand for monitoring environmental information,a wireless sensing system for temperature and relative humidity(RH)monitoring based on radio frequency(RF)technology and mobile network was designed...Aiming at the actual demand for monitoring environmental information,a wireless sensing system for temperature and relative humidity(RH)monitoring based on radio frequency(RF)technology and mobile network was designed.This paper introduces the architecture of the system.The system uses AVR micro controller unit(MCU),KYL-1020U RF module and SHT71 to complete real-time temperature and humidity monitoring,and uses SIM900A module to realize remote alarming and monitoring with short message system(SMS)through global system for mobile communication(GSM).Experimental results show that the designed system has good stability of measurement and real-time performance,and it can be used in some small temperature and humidity monitoring occasions.展开更多
Objective: To explore the application of intelligent blood temperature and humidity monitoring system in cold chain management of blood station. Methods: Through the monitoring of fifty sets of cold-chain equipment in...Objective: To explore the application of intelligent blood temperature and humidity monitoring system in cold chain management of blood station. Methods: Through the monitoring of fifty sets of cold-chain equipment in the central blood station in Hezhou for 6 months, the differences between the management of the automatic temperature and humidity monitoring system and the manual management were compared in terms of real-time recording, equipment alarm, data storage, historical data traceability and data analysis. Results: Temperature and humidity automatic monitoring system can automatically real-time acquisition, transmission, storage and alarm according to the required time interval;meanwhile, historical data can be quickly exported and traced, data and charts can be analyzed, and the alarm is real-time and effective. Conclusion: The system can effectively monitor the process of blood cold chain in blood stations and play a key role in ensuring blood quality. It can be popularized and used in blood stations.展开更多
Ensuring safety in the use of medical equipment is an important guarantee for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Because medical equipment is mostly electrical and electronic equipment,the suddenness of its failure is i...Ensuring safety in the use of medical equipment is an important guarantee for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Because medical equipment is mostly electrical and electronic equipment,the suddenness of its failure is inevitable.Although some equipment has regular preventive maintenance and metrological calibration,it is patient-free static calibrated.In China,because of its large population,large patient base,and large use of medical equipment,nurses are too busy taking care of patients and cannot pay attention to the safety of the use of each device.Therefore,we propose using the Internet of Things and IT technology to carry out real-time monitoring and alarming of important parameters of some special,high-risk,and large-used medical equipment,so as to strengthen the safety management of equipment use.Through the management innovation,this article successfully implemented real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity of the neonatal incubator;and greatly improved the safety in the use of such equipment.展开更多
By combining cryogenic cryotherapy and high-temperature radiofrequency therapy,multimodal ablation generates a rapidly changing temperature field in tissue by heating after pre-freezing.This method completely breaks t...By combining cryogenic cryotherapy and high-temperature radiofrequency therapy,multimodal ablation generates a rapidly changing temperature field in tissue by heating after pre-freezing.This method completely breaks tumour cells and releases a large amount of active antigen.Compared with the traditional single modality,the thermal physical ablation method has been shown to have a greater therapeutic effect,but it presents challenges in terms of precise monitoring and rapid control of the temperature during the treatment process.To solve this problem,we propose a temperature control system design utilizing aspects of probe sensing,real-time software and hardware signal interfaces,and dynamic compensation control strategies to accurately monitor the temperature changes during multimodal ablation treatment.The results show that the design system has millisecond-level high-speed control capability,an accuracy of 0.5℃,and the dynamic response time is less than 0.1 s.Furthermore,the temperature fluctuation in in vivo experiments is less than 0.5℃.展开更多
Performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)is appreciably affected by the channel geometry.The branching structure of a plant leaf and human lung is an efficient network to distribute the nutrients in...Performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)is appreciably affected by the channel geometry.The branching structure of a plant leaf and human lung is an efficient network to distribute the nutrients in the respective systems.The same nutrient transport system can be mimicked in the flow channel design of a PEMFC,to aid even reactant distribution and better water management.In this work,the effect of bio-inspired flow field designs such as lung and leaf channel design bipolar plates,on the performance of a PEMFC was examined experimentally at various operating conditions.A PEMFC of 49 cm2 area,with a Nafion 212 membrane with a 40%catalyst loading of 0.4 mg·cm-2 on the anode side and also 0.6 mg·cm-2 on the cathode side is assembled by incorporating the bio-inspired channel bipolar plate,and was tested on a programmable fuel-cell test station.The impact of the working parameters like reactants’relative humidity(RH),back pressure and fuel cell temperature on the performance of the fuel cell was examined;the operating pressure remains constant at 0.1 MPa.It was observed that the best performance was attained at a back pressure of 0.3 MPa,75°C operating temperature and 100%RH.The three flow channels were also compared at different operating pressures ranging from 0.1 MPa to 0.3 MPa,and the other parameters such as operating temperature,RH and back pressure were set as 75°C,100%and 0.3 MPa.The experimental outcomes of the PEMFC with bio-inspired channels were compared with the experimental results of a conventional triple serpentine flow field.It was observed that among the different flow channel designs considered,the leaf channel design gives the best output in terms of power density.Further,the experimental results of the leaf channel design were compared with those of the interdigitated leaf channel design.The PEMFC with the interdigitated leaf channel design was found to generate 6.72%more power density than the non-interdigitated leaf channel design.The fuel cell with interdigitated leaf channel design generated5.58%more net power density than the fuel cell with non-interdigitated leaf channel design after considering the parasitic losses.展开更多
文摘Aiming at the actual demand for monitoring environmental information,a wireless sensing system for temperature and relative humidity(RH)monitoring based on radio frequency(RF)technology and mobile network was designed.This paper introduces the architecture of the system.The system uses AVR micro controller unit(MCU),KYL-1020U RF module and SHT71 to complete real-time temperature and humidity monitoring,and uses SIM900A module to realize remote alarming and monitoring with short message system(SMS)through global system for mobile communication(GSM).Experimental results show that the designed system has good stability of measurement and real-time performance,and it can be used in some small temperature and humidity monitoring occasions.
文摘Objective: To explore the application of intelligent blood temperature and humidity monitoring system in cold chain management of blood station. Methods: Through the monitoring of fifty sets of cold-chain equipment in the central blood station in Hezhou for 6 months, the differences between the management of the automatic temperature and humidity monitoring system and the manual management were compared in terms of real-time recording, equipment alarm, data storage, historical data traceability and data analysis. Results: Temperature and humidity automatic monitoring system can automatically real-time acquisition, transmission, storage and alarm according to the required time interval;meanwhile, historical data can be quickly exported and traced, data and charts can be analyzed, and the alarm is real-time and effective. Conclusion: The system can effectively monitor the process of blood cold chain in blood stations and play a key role in ensuring blood quality. It can be popularized and used in blood stations.
文摘Ensuring safety in the use of medical equipment is an important guarantee for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Because medical equipment is mostly electrical and electronic equipment,the suddenness of its failure is inevitable.Although some equipment has regular preventive maintenance and metrological calibration,it is patient-free static calibrated.In China,because of its large population,large patient base,and large use of medical equipment,nurses are too busy taking care of patients and cannot pay attention to the safety of the use of each device.Therefore,we propose using the Internet of Things and IT technology to carry out real-time monitoring and alarming of important parameters of some special,high-risk,and large-used medical equipment,so as to strengthen the safety management of equipment use.Through the management innovation,this article successfully implemented real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity of the neonatal incubator;and greatly improved the safety in the use of such equipment.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51890892)。
文摘By combining cryogenic cryotherapy and high-temperature radiofrequency therapy,multimodal ablation generates a rapidly changing temperature field in tissue by heating after pre-freezing.This method completely breaks tumour cells and releases a large amount of active antigen.Compared with the traditional single modality,the thermal physical ablation method has been shown to have a greater therapeutic effect,but it presents challenges in terms of precise monitoring and rapid control of the temperature during the treatment process.To solve this problem,we propose a temperature control system design utilizing aspects of probe sensing,real-time software and hardware signal interfaces,and dynamic compensation control strategies to accurately monitor the temperature changes during multimodal ablation treatment.The results show that the design system has millisecond-level high-speed control capability,an accuracy of 0.5℃,and the dynamic response time is less than 0.1 s.Furthermore,the temperature fluctuation in in vivo experiments is less than 0.5℃.
文摘Performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)is appreciably affected by the channel geometry.The branching structure of a plant leaf and human lung is an efficient network to distribute the nutrients in the respective systems.The same nutrient transport system can be mimicked in the flow channel design of a PEMFC,to aid even reactant distribution and better water management.In this work,the effect of bio-inspired flow field designs such as lung and leaf channel design bipolar plates,on the performance of a PEMFC was examined experimentally at various operating conditions.A PEMFC of 49 cm2 area,with a Nafion 212 membrane with a 40%catalyst loading of 0.4 mg·cm-2 on the anode side and also 0.6 mg·cm-2 on the cathode side is assembled by incorporating the bio-inspired channel bipolar plate,and was tested on a programmable fuel-cell test station.The impact of the working parameters like reactants’relative humidity(RH),back pressure and fuel cell temperature on the performance of the fuel cell was examined;the operating pressure remains constant at 0.1 MPa.It was observed that the best performance was attained at a back pressure of 0.3 MPa,75°C operating temperature and 100%RH.The three flow channels were also compared at different operating pressures ranging from 0.1 MPa to 0.3 MPa,and the other parameters such as operating temperature,RH and back pressure were set as 75°C,100%and 0.3 MPa.The experimental outcomes of the PEMFC with bio-inspired channels were compared with the experimental results of a conventional triple serpentine flow field.It was observed that among the different flow channel designs considered,the leaf channel design gives the best output in terms of power density.Further,the experimental results of the leaf channel design were compared with those of the interdigitated leaf channel design.The PEMFC with the interdigitated leaf channel design was found to generate 6.72%more power density than the non-interdigitated leaf channel design.The fuel cell with interdigitated leaf channel design generated5.58%more net power density than the fuel cell with non-interdigitated leaf channel design after considering the parasitic losses.