[Objective] We aimed to investigate the relationship between temperature and occurrence of Helicoverpa armigera (H0bner) in Shihezi Zong Chang. [Method] The data of occurrence of adult Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner...[Objective] We aimed to investigate the relationship between temperature and occurrence of Helicoverpa armigera (H0bner) in Shihezi Zong Chang. [Method] The data of occurrence of adult Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and temperature in 2007-2010 was analyzed for building the prediction model. [Result] The amount of overwintering generation of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) increased with the in- crease of temperature and its population dynamics showed a positive correlation with temperature. The amount of first and second generation of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) decreased with the increase of temperature and its population dynamics showed a negative correlation with temperature. [Conclusion] This research would provide a basis for the forecast and prevention of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in North Xinjiang.展开更多
To investigate fatigue crack initiation characteristics of A1-Zn-Mg alloy welded joint, notched specimens were used in fatigue test for the base metal, welding bead and heat affected zone (HAZ). The fatigue fracture...To investigate fatigue crack initiation characteristics of A1-Zn-Mg alloy welded joint, notched specimens were used in fatigue test for the base metal, welding bead and heat affected zone (HAZ). The fatigue fracture surface near the fatigue crack initiation site was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the differences of fatigue crack initiation life among base metal, welding bead and HAZ are not obvious. Inhomogeneity in microstructure and mechanical performance of HAZ influences the fatigue crack initiation life. The ratio of fatigue crack initiation life (Ni) to fatigue failure life (Nf) for the base metal, welding bead and HAZ of A7N01 aluminium alloy welded joint are 26.32%, 40.21% and 60.67%, respectively. Fatigue crack initiation life can be predicted using a uniform model. Observation of fatigue fracture surfaces shows that for the welding bead a fatigue crack initiates from the smooth surface due to the welding process, the blowhole in HAZ causes fatigue crack and the crushed second phase particles play an important role in fatigue crack initiation for the base metal.展开更多
文摘[Objective] We aimed to investigate the relationship between temperature and occurrence of Helicoverpa armigera (H0bner) in Shihezi Zong Chang. [Method] The data of occurrence of adult Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and temperature in 2007-2010 was analyzed for building the prediction model. [Result] The amount of overwintering generation of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) increased with the in- crease of temperature and its population dynamics showed a positive correlation with temperature. The amount of first and second generation of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) decreased with the increase of temperature and its population dynamics showed a negative correlation with temperature. [Conclusion] This research would provide a basis for the forecast and prevention of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in North Xinjiang.
文摘To investigate fatigue crack initiation characteristics of A1-Zn-Mg alloy welded joint, notched specimens were used in fatigue test for the base metal, welding bead and heat affected zone (HAZ). The fatigue fracture surface near the fatigue crack initiation site was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the differences of fatigue crack initiation life among base metal, welding bead and HAZ are not obvious. Inhomogeneity in microstructure and mechanical performance of HAZ influences the fatigue crack initiation life. The ratio of fatigue crack initiation life (Ni) to fatigue failure life (Nf) for the base metal, welding bead and HAZ of A7N01 aluminium alloy welded joint are 26.32%, 40.21% and 60.67%, respectively. Fatigue crack initiation life can be predicted using a uniform model. Observation of fatigue fracture surfaces shows that for the welding bead a fatigue crack initiates from the smooth surface due to the welding process, the blowhole in HAZ causes fatigue crack and the crushed second phase particles play an important role in fatigue crack initiation for the base metal.