Effect Factors on Measurement Precision of the Embedded Temperature Sensing Fabric

The embedded temperature sensing fabric was designed and woven according to the heat transmission model of the fabric.The temperature sensors were embedded into the multi-layered fabric that weft yarns were high-shrinkage polyester filaments.And the fabric was treated by a self-designed partial heat device,which can make the sensor be fixed in the fabric.The effects of yarn type,yarn linear density,fabric warp density,fabric structure,fabric layer numbers where the sensor is located,and the ambient temperature on the temperature measured value were investigated.The results demonstrated that when the higher thermal conductivity of yarns and lower density yarns were applied in the fabric as rawmaterials,they were favored to improve the measurement precision.Meanwhile,there were many factors that could make the measured values closer to the real value of the body,such as the plain fabric,the increased warp density of the fabric,the multiple-layer fabric where the sensor was located,the raised ambient testing temperature and the prolonged test time in the certain range.

Research on key techniques of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system

This paper analysis the developing of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system(XCTD)and introduce its principle of measuring about temperature,salinity and depth of ocean.Some key techniques are put forward.According to the real needs of XCTD,conductivity sensor with high sensitivity is designed by principle of electromagnetic induce,the ocean conductivity from induced electromotive force has been calculated.Adding temperature correction circuit would help to reduce error of conductivity measurement because of sharply changing temperature.Advanced temperature measuring circuit of high precision and the constant current source is used to weaken effect of self-heating of resistance and fluctuation of the source.On respect of remote data transmission,LVDS is a good choice for the purpose of guarantee the quality of data transmitted and the transmission distance is reaching to thousand meters in the seawater.Modular programming method is also brought into this research aimed at improve the stability,reliability and maintainability of the whole measuring system.In February,2015,the trials in South China Sea demonstrate that the developed XCTD realize effective measurement at a speed of 6 knots and detection depth at 800 m.The consistency coefficient of the acquired data is greater than 0.99 and the success rate of probe launching is above 90%.

Study on Model Predictive Control to Minimize Movements in Positions Due to Thermal Expansion of Plate with Varying Generation of Heat

Precise temperature control to decrease movements in positions due to thermal expansion of work pieces is required in the manufacturing processes to achieve nanometer-order accuracy. We analytically examined the effect of a method of minimizing movements in positions on a plate with varying generation of noise-heat. Control by monitoring temperature changes caused larger movements in positions than that without control because maximum change in temperature occurred at non-monitoring positions. The best method of minimizing movements in positions due to thermal expansion of a plate with varying generation of noise-heat was model predictive control by the monitoring movements and distributed temperature changes in the control heater according to the effects of the generation of noise-heat. The maximum movement in positions was 6 nm, which was 1/4 times of that without control.

A precision ADC sampling system design

Introduction The high-energy photon source,which has been built in Huairou,Beijing,has high requirements on magnetic field dithering.Magnetic field dithering is mainly determined by the stability of the output current of the power supply.In order to ensure the stability of the output current of quadrupole magnet power supply,the power supply sampling control loop needs to be precisely designed.In this paper,a precision ADC sampling system based on internal temperature control is designed to carry out precise control of the sampling ADC.Materials In this design,precise ADC chip is used to complete the precise sampling of the system.The precise sampling system contains a DAC system for high-speed settings.Methods In order to verify the design of the system,high-precision quadrupolemagnet power supply is used for measurement.Conclusion The experimental results show that the temperature variation range of precision temperature control ADC system is±0.1°C.By using the precise temperature controlADCsystem,the output current stability of the high-precision quadrupole magnet power supply is effectively improved.

Ultralow-noise single-photon detection based on precise temperature controlled photomultiplier with enhanced electromagnetic shielding

We demonstrate an ultralow-noise single-photon detection system based on a sensitive photomultiplier tube（PMT） with precise temperature control, which can capture fast single photons with intervals around 10 ns.By improvement of the electromagnetic shielding and introduction of the self-differencing method, the dark counts（DCs） are cut down to ~1%. We further develop an ultra-stable PMT cooling subsystem and observe that the DC goes down by a factor of 3.9 each time the temperature drops 10°C. At -20°C it is reduced 400 times with respect to the room temperature（25°C）, that is, it becomes only 2 counts per second, which is on par with the superconducting nanowire detectors. Meanwhile, despite a 50% loss, the detection efficiency is still 13%. Our detector is available for ultra-precise single-photon detection in environments with strong electromagnetic disturbances.

A sulfur-substituted hemicyanine for cancer photothermal therapy without influence of intracellular viscosity

Although photothermal therapy(PTT) has emerged as an appealing strategy for cancer treatment, the development of photothermal agents capable of precisely controlling temperature remains a challenge. In this paper, we present a novel synthetic photosensitizer based on a sulfur-substituted hemicyanine. It was discovered that replacing an oxygen atom in a hemicyanine derivative with a sulfur atom significantly enhances photothermal efficiency and enables lysosome targeting in cancer cells.More importantly, because of the rigid planer structure of the sulfur-substituted hemicyanine, which differs from traditional photothermal agents(PTAs) based on twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT) or group rotation mechanisms, the efficiency of photothermal conversion is not affected by intracellular viscosity, allowing precise temperature control during PTT.Further modifying the agent with a glutathione-responsive moiety allows the PTAs to be activated only in cancer cells. The newly proposed PTA achieves efficient PTT in a tumor-bearing mouse model while having negligible toxic side effects on healthy tissues.

A process-insensitive thermal protection circuit

A novel process-insensitive thermal protection structure has been developed.This circuit contains several sub-circuits such as band-gap reference,reference output buffer,resistance voltage divider branch,and hysteresis circuit.By using reference buffer,the precise reference voltage from band-gap reference is delivered to resistance voltage divider branch and is divided precisely.Then the threshold temperatures of this protection circuit can be set by this precise voltage,unaffected by process variation and mismatch.A hysteresis circuit is also used here to prevent thermal oscillation.This circuit is fabricated in TSMC 0.18μm CMOS technology,and occupies about 3×10;μm;chip area.