Objective：To evaluate Tpeak-Tend （Tp-e） interval in surface standard ECG as a new risk factor for arrhythmic event in patient with Brugada syndrome. Methods： 23 male patients with Brugada syndrome and 20 male pati...Objective：To evaluate Tpeak-Tend （Tp-e） interval in surface standard ECG as a new risk factor for arrhythmic event in patient with Brugada syndrome. Methods： 23 male patients with Brugada syndrome and 20 male patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia （PSVT） as the control group were investigated in this study. Tp-e interval in surface standard ECG was compared between BrS and PSVT patients. Results： Tp-e interval in BrS patients was significantly longer than that in PSVT patients （109.57±22.86 ms vs. 88.50±13.08ms, P〈0.05）. There was significant difference in Tp-e interval between 16 BrS patients with arrhythmic events （including syncope, clinical ventricular fibrillation [VF] and programmed electrica/ stimulation [PES]-induced VF） and 7 BrS patients without arrhythmic events and PSVT patients （118.12±20.40ms vs. 90.00±15.27ms, P〈0.05; 118.12±20.40ms vs. 88.50±13.08ms, P〈0.05）. However, Tp-e interval was similar in BrS patients without arrhythmic events and PSVT patients （90.00±15.27ms vs 88.50±13.08ms, P〉0.05）. Conclusion： The prolongation of Tp-e interval could serve as a new noninvasive event predictor for arrhythmic events in patients with Brugada syndrome.展开更多
This paper introduced the preparation work before transplanting big olive trees(Olea europaea L.),including key technical measures such as plant excavation,transportation,planting,and post-planting tending.The aim was...This paper introduced the preparation work before transplanting big olive trees(Olea europaea L.),including key technical measures such as plant excavation,transportation,planting,and post-planting tending.The aim was to provide scientific basis and feasible solutions for adjusting the density of olive trees in Shiyan City,and to assist in the high-quality development of the olive industry.展开更多
Tending management and pest control directly affect forest construction.Not only sustainable growth of timber but also continuous and permanent use of green mountains and water can be achieved by providing tending man...Tending management and pest control directly affect forest construction.Not only sustainable growth of timber but also continuous and permanent use of green mountains and water can be achieved by providing tending management measures for sustainable operations and implementing effective pest control measures.According to the demand of production practice,this paper studies the tending management and pest control measures of Pinus koraiensis forest during its growth period,so as to provide important scientific support for improving the quality of P.koraiensis forest in the future.展开更多
8. Ji Daiyu, General Manager of Baotou Xinyuan RareEarth Hi-Tech Materials Co. LtdControl gross to stabilize prices. Chinese rare earth is precious strategic resource. The more it is exploit, the less it will be. The ...8. Ji Daiyu, General Manager of Baotou Xinyuan RareEarth Hi-Tech Materials Co. LtdControl gross to stabilize prices. Chinese rare earth is precious strategic resource. The more it is exploit, the less it will be. The State has put forward rare earth policy of "strengthen management, protect resource, develop scientifically and face international". Chinese rare展开更多
Background： Prolongation of the Tpeak-Tend （TpTe） interval as a measurement of transmural dispersion of repolarization （TDR） is an independent risk factor for chronic heart failure mortality, However, the cardiac...Background： Prolongation of the Tpeak-Tend （TpTe） interval as a measurement of transmural dispersion of repolarization （TDR） is an independent risk factor for chronic heart failure mortality, However, the cardiac resynchronization therapy＇s （CRT） effect on TDR is controversial. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate CRTs acute and chronic effects on repolarization dispersion. Furthermore, we aimed to investigate the relationship between TpTe changes and ventricular arrbythmia. Methods： The study group consisted of 101 patients treated with CRT-defibrillator （CRT-D）. According to whether TpTe was shortened, patients were grouped at immediate and l-year follow-up after CRT, respectively. The echocardiogram index and ventricular arrhythmia were observed and compared in these subgroups. Results： For all patients, TpTe slightly increased immediately after CRT-D implantation, and then decreased at the l -year follow-up （from 107 ± 23 to 110 ± 21 rns within 24 h, to 94 ± 24 ms at 1-year follow-up, F 19.366, P 〈 0.001）. No significant difference in the left ventricular reverse remodeling and ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation （VT/VF） episodes between the TpTe immediately shortened and TpTe immediately nonshortened groups. However, patients in the TpTe at l-year shorten had a higher rate of the lelt ventricular （LV） reverse remodeling （65% vs. 44%, Z2 = 4.495, P - 0.038） and less VT/VF episodes （log-rank test, X2 - 10.207, P = 0.001 ） compared with TpTe I-year nonshortened group. TpTe immediately alter CRT-D independently predicted VT/VF episodes at l-year follow-up （hazard ratio [HR], 1.030; P = 0.001 ）. Conclusions： Patients with TpTe shortened at l -year after CRT had a higher rate of LV reverse remodeling and less VT/VF episodes. The acute changes of TpTe after CRT have minimal value on mechanical reverse remodeling and ventricular arrhythmia.展开更多
The shortage of forest tending funds in China has caused the retarded thinning for those forests that need urgently the tending thinning, which in turn has a negative impact on the implementation of forest management ...The shortage of forest tending funds in China has caused the retarded thinning for those forests that need urgently the tending thinning, which in turn has a negative impact on the implementation of forest management activities and results in the poor state of forest quality, function and healthy. This paper analyzed the necessity to implement forest tending subsidies, concluded the experience abroad, and proposed some policy recommendations on how to implement forest tending subsidies in China. It was indicated that forest tending subsidy policy should be fully implemented for a long time in China; the funds for forest tending subsidies should be obtained from multiple sources and multiple forms explored. The focus of the subsidy should be put on how to mobilize the enthusiasms of forest farms and forest farmers to engage in forest tending as well as on its ecological effects and livelihood benefits. At the same time, it is necessary to pay close attention to the problems propping up from forest products trade contributed to by the forest tending subsidies.展开更多
As China integrates into the world economy,its economic sustainability and industrial health become more vulnerable to external factors.While China’s grain security comes under intense pressure,thefinancialsectoris c...As China integrates into the world economy,its economic sustainability and industrial health become more vulnerable to external factors.While China’s grain security comes under intense pressure,thefinancialsectoris confrontedwithloomingrisks.Thecountry’s manufacturingindustryleads the world,but its competitiveness is impeded by a lack of high-end production.Many economists and experts discussed these issues at the 2011 China Economic Security Forum,recently held by the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing.Edited excerpts follow:展开更多
The change of pine scale (Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi) population density on pine forest in urban park between treatment (tending operations) and CK (no tending operations) was researched in this paper. The result...The change of pine scale (Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi) population density on pine forest in urban park between treatment (tending operations) and CK (no tending operations) was researched in this paper. The results were shown as follows: population density declined to 0.63 head per bundle from 2.61 heads per bundle when crown density of pine in urban park had become 0.5 or so by means of cultivation activities such as felling, pruning and thinning and so on, and drop got to 75.86 percent. The pinewoods would soon get revived once using these cultivation activities, so tending operations was main measures controlling over harm of pine scale in urban park; At the same time, population density of pine scale on pinewoods in the sunny slope was more than that in the somber slope and it had become less and less from sunny slope to somber slope. Therefore, tree species must be chosen in the planning and design of urban park for preventing harm and happening of pine scale.展开更多
基金This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (No: 30570746)
文摘Objective：To evaluate Tpeak-Tend （Tp-e） interval in surface standard ECG as a new risk factor for arrhythmic event in patient with Brugada syndrome. Methods： 23 male patients with Brugada syndrome and 20 male patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia （PSVT） as the control group were investigated in this study. Tp-e interval in surface standard ECG was compared between BrS and PSVT patients. Results： Tp-e interval in BrS patients was significantly longer than that in PSVT patients （109.57±22.86 ms vs. 88.50±13.08ms, P〈0.05）. There was significant difference in Tp-e interval between 16 BrS patients with arrhythmic events （including syncope, clinical ventricular fibrillation [VF] and programmed electrica/ stimulation [PES]-induced VF） and 7 BrS patients without arrhythmic events and PSVT patients （118.12±20.40ms vs. 90.00±15.27ms, P〈0.05; 118.12±20.40ms vs. 88.50±13.08ms, P〈0.05）. However, Tp-e interval was similar in BrS patients without arrhythmic events and PSVT patients （90.00±15.27ms vs 88.50±13.08ms, P〉0.05）. Conclusion： The prolongation of Tp-e interval could serve as a new noninvasive event predictor for arrhythmic events in patients with Brugada syndrome.
基金Supported by Central Finance Forestry Science and Technology Demonstration and Extension Project (E[2023]TG14).
文摘This paper introduced the preparation work before transplanting big olive trees(Olea europaea L.),including key technical measures such as plant excavation,transportation,planting,and post-planting tending.The aim was to provide scientific basis and feasible solutions for adjusting the density of olive trees in Shiyan City,and to assist in the high-quality development of the olive industry.
文摘Tending management and pest control directly affect forest construction.Not only sustainable growth of timber but also continuous and permanent use of green mountains and water can be achieved by providing tending management measures for sustainable operations and implementing effective pest control measures.According to the demand of production practice,this paper studies the tending management and pest control measures of Pinus koraiensis forest during its growth period,so as to provide important scientific support for improving the quality of P.koraiensis forest in the future.
文摘8. Ji Daiyu, General Manager of Baotou Xinyuan RareEarth Hi-Tech Materials Co. LtdControl gross to stabilize prices. Chinese rare earth is precious strategic resource. The more it is exploit, the less it will be. The State has put forward rare earth policy of "strengthen management, protect resource, develop scientifically and face international". Chinese rare
文摘Background： Prolongation of the Tpeak-Tend （TpTe） interval as a measurement of transmural dispersion of repolarization （TDR） is an independent risk factor for chronic heart failure mortality, However, the cardiac resynchronization therapy＇s （CRT） effect on TDR is controversial. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate CRTs acute and chronic effects on repolarization dispersion. Furthermore, we aimed to investigate the relationship between TpTe changes and ventricular arrbythmia. Methods： The study group consisted of 101 patients treated with CRT-defibrillator （CRT-D）. According to whether TpTe was shortened, patients were grouped at immediate and l-year follow-up after CRT, respectively. The echocardiogram index and ventricular arrhythmia were observed and compared in these subgroups. Results： For all patients, TpTe slightly increased immediately after CRT-D implantation, and then decreased at the l -year follow-up （from 107 ± 23 to 110 ± 21 rns within 24 h, to 94 ± 24 ms at 1-year follow-up, F 19.366, P 〈 0.001）. No significant difference in the left ventricular reverse remodeling and ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation （VT/VF） episodes between the TpTe immediately shortened and TpTe immediately nonshortened groups. However, patients in the TpTe at l-year shorten had a higher rate of the lelt ventricular （LV） reverse remodeling （65% vs. 44%, Z2 = 4.495, P - 0.038） and less VT/VF episodes （log-rank test, X2 - 10.207, P = 0.001 ） compared with TpTe I-year nonshortened group. TpTe immediately alter CRT-D independently predicted VT/VF episodes at l-year follow-up （hazard ratio [HR], 1.030; P = 0.001 ）. Conclusions： Patients with TpTe shortened at l -year after CRT had a higher rate of LV reverse remodeling and less VT/VF episodes. The acute changes of TpTe after CRT have minimal value on mechanical reverse remodeling and ventricular arrhythmia.
文摘The shortage of forest tending funds in China has caused the retarded thinning for those forests that need urgently the tending thinning, which in turn has a negative impact on the implementation of forest management activities and results in the poor state of forest quality, function and healthy. This paper analyzed the necessity to implement forest tending subsidies, concluded the experience abroad, and proposed some policy recommendations on how to implement forest tending subsidies in China. It was indicated that forest tending subsidy policy should be fully implemented for a long time in China; the funds for forest tending subsidies should be obtained from multiple sources and multiple forms explored. The focus of the subsidy should be put on how to mobilize the enthusiasms of forest farms and forest farmers to engage in forest tending as well as on its ecological effects and livelihood benefits. At the same time, it is necessary to pay close attention to the problems propping up from forest products trade contributed to by the forest tending subsidies.
文摘As China integrates into the world economy,its economic sustainability and industrial health become more vulnerable to external factors.While China’s grain security comes under intense pressure,thefinancialsectoris confrontedwithloomingrisks.Thecountry’s manufacturingindustryleads the world,but its competitiveness is impeded by a lack of high-end production.Many economists and experts discussed these issues at the 2011 China Economic Security Forum,recently held by the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing.Edited excerpts follow:
文摘The change of pine scale (Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi) population density on pine forest in urban park between treatment (tending operations) and CK (no tending operations) was researched in this paper. The results were shown as follows: population density declined to 0.63 head per bundle from 2.61 heads per bundle when crown density of pine in urban park had become 0.5 or so by means of cultivation activities such as felling, pruning and thinning and so on, and drop got to 75.86 percent. The pinewoods would soon get revived once using these cultivation activities, so tending operations was main measures controlling over harm of pine scale in urban park; At the same time, population density of pine scale on pinewoods in the sunny slope was more than that in the somber slope and it had become less and less from sunny slope to somber slope. Therefore, tree species must be chosen in the planning and design of urban park for preventing harm and happening of pine scale.
