The aim of the work was to quantify possible interactions between surfactants and preservatives, comparing surface properties, in model pharmaceutical formulations. Surface parameters of 2-component surfactant-preserv...The aim of the work was to quantify possible interactions between surfactants and preservatives, comparing surface properties, in model pharmaceutical formulations. Surface parameters of 2-component surfactant-preservative aquous mixtures were determined with a Wilhelmy plate technique, for the so-called principal surfactants (polysorbate 80, egg lecithin, phosphatidylcholine) and preservatives, which were methylparaben and benzalkonium chloride (BA-C). A generalized surface tension vs. surfactant concentration plot signatures, in the presence of preservative at a fixed amount, allowed: the critical micellar concentration (cmc) shift, additive molecules partition from the surface to the bulk, mixed micelles formation concentration, and additive surface removal concentration to be determined in reference to surface activity of the added substance. Methylparaben is a compound of lower (in comparison to BAC) surface activity, lower partitioning coefficient possessing lower energy and concentration of its removal from the surface, that makes it play effectively an antimicrobial protection role in the bulk of pharmaceutical products, as already shown by chemical tests.展开更多
研究以全氟丁基为基础的、在酸性环境中具有高表面活性的叔胺盐酸盐型阳离子氟表面活性剂C_4F_9SO_2NH(CH_2)_3NH(CH_3)_2+Cl^-(简称PFB-MC)的油水界面张力以及不同添加物的影响。通过界面张力测定,考察Na Cl、盐酸、正丁醇、异丁醇、...研究以全氟丁基为基础的、在酸性环境中具有高表面活性的叔胺盐酸盐型阳离子氟表面活性剂C_4F_9SO_2NH(CH_2)_3NH(CH_3)_2+Cl^-(简称PFB-MC)的油水界面张力以及不同添加物的影响。通过界面张力测定,考察Na Cl、盐酸、正丁醇、异丁醇、正戊醇、正己醇,以及烷基三甲基氯化铵〔CnH_(2n+1)N(CH_3)_3Cl,n=12,16,18〕对PFB-MC水溶液-正庚烷界面张力的影响。分别测定PFB-MC与烷基磺酸钠CnH_(2n+1)SO_3Na(n=4,6,8)复配体系的表面张力及正庚烷-水界面张力,并与十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)复配的界面张力结果进行对比。结果表明,较高浓度的NaCl、盐酸、脂肪醇均能使体系的油水界面张力降低,但仅降低1~3 m N/m;烷基磺酸钠与PFB-MC表现出很好的协同性,体系的油水界面张力显著降低(降低4~9 m N/m),且界面张力随烷基磺酸钠碳链的增长而降低;而PFB-MC与SDBS复配由于溶解性的原因体系界面张力很高,其清液的界面张力为18.6m N/m。展开更多
文摘The aim of the work was to quantify possible interactions between surfactants and preservatives, comparing surface properties, in model pharmaceutical formulations. Surface parameters of 2-component surfactant-preservative aquous mixtures were determined with a Wilhelmy plate technique, for the so-called principal surfactants (polysorbate 80, egg lecithin, phosphatidylcholine) and preservatives, which were methylparaben and benzalkonium chloride (BA-C). A generalized surface tension vs. surfactant concentration plot signatures, in the presence of preservative at a fixed amount, allowed: the critical micellar concentration (cmc) shift, additive molecules partition from the surface to the bulk, mixed micelles formation concentration, and additive surface removal concentration to be determined in reference to surface activity of the added substance. Methylparaben is a compound of lower (in comparison to BAC) surface activity, lower partitioning coefficient possessing lower energy and concentration of its removal from the surface, that makes it play effectively an antimicrobial protection role in the bulk of pharmaceutical products, as already shown by chemical tests.
文摘研究以全氟丁基为基础的、在酸性环境中具有高表面活性的叔胺盐酸盐型阳离子氟表面活性剂C_4F_9SO_2NH(CH_2)_3NH(CH_3)_2+Cl^-(简称PFB-MC)的油水界面张力以及不同添加物的影响。通过界面张力测定,考察Na Cl、盐酸、正丁醇、异丁醇、正戊醇、正己醇,以及烷基三甲基氯化铵〔CnH_(2n+1)N(CH_3)_3Cl,n=12,16,18〕对PFB-MC水溶液-正庚烷界面张力的影响。分别测定PFB-MC与烷基磺酸钠CnH_(2n+1)SO_3Na(n=4,6,8)复配体系的表面张力及正庚烷-水界面张力,并与十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)复配的界面张力结果进行对比。结果表明,较高浓度的NaCl、盐酸、脂肪醇均能使体系的油水界面张力降低,但仅降低1~3 m N/m;烷基磺酸钠与PFB-MC表现出很好的协同性,体系的油水界面张力显著降低(降低4~9 m N/m),且界面张力随烷基磺酸钠碳链的增长而降低;而PFB-MC与SDBS复配由于溶解性的原因体系界面张力很高,其清液的界面张力为18.6m N/m。
