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Design,delivery and efficacy testing of therapeutic nucleic acids used to inhibit hepatitis C virus gene expression in vitro and in vivo 被引量:9
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作者 Wolfgang H.Caselmann Matthias Serwe +3 位作者 Thomas Lehmann János Ludwig Brian S.Sproat Joachim W.Engels 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第5期626-629,共4页
Despite major achievements in the treatment ofchronic hepatitis C with the combination ofinterferons and the nucleoside analog ribavirin themajority of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection cannot be ... Despite major achievements in the treatment ofchronic hepatitis C with the combination ofinterferons and the nucleoside analog ribavirin themajority of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection cannot be treated effectively.Toimprove this response rate we used antisensetechnologies to inhibit HCV translation as possibleadditional option for experimental treatment.Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides(ODN) are 展开更多
关键词 hepatitis C-like viruses/therapy gene expression in VITRO in vivo nucleic acids/therapeutic use CYTOMEGALOVIRUS
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Therapeutic and Medicinal Uses of <i>Aloe vera</i>: A Review 被引量:5
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作者 Pankaj K. Sahu Deen Dayal Giri +5 位作者 Ritu Singh Priyanka Pandey Sharmistha Gupta Atul Kumar Shrivastava Ajay Kumar Kapil Dev Pandey 《Pharmacology & Pharmacy》 2013年第8期599-610,共12页
The plant Aloe vera is used in Ayurvedic, Homoeopathic and Allopathic streams of medicine, and not only tribal community but also most of the people for food and medicine. The plant leaves contains numerous vitamins, ... The plant Aloe vera is used in Ayurvedic, Homoeopathic and Allopathic streams of medicine, and not only tribal community but also most of the people for food and medicine. The plant leaves contains numerous vitamins, minerals, enzymes, amino acids, natural sugars and other bioactive compounds with emollient, purgative, anti-microbial, anti inflammatory, antioxidant, aphrodisiac, anti-helmenthic, antifungal, antiseptic and cosmetic values for health care. This plant has potential to cure sunburns, burns and minor cuts, and even skin cancer. The external use in cosmetic primarily acts as skin healer and prevents injury of epithelial tissues, cures acne and gives a youthful glow to skin, also acts as extremely powerful laxative. 展开更多
关键词 ALOE vera Antimicrobial therapeutic MEDICINAL useS Cosmetic Application
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Blastocystis hominis as a cause of chronic diarrhea in low-resource settings:A systematic review
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作者 Stephen Amoak Jonathan Soldera 《World Journal of Meta-Analysis》 2024年第3期30-41,共12页
BACKGROUND Blastocystis hominis(B.hominis),an anaerobic unicellular protist parasite,is known for its diverse clinical manifestations upon infecting the human gastrointestinal tract.Although globally distributed,it is... BACKGROUND Blastocystis hominis(B.hominis),an anaerobic unicellular protist parasite,is known for its diverse clinical manifestations upon infecting the human gastrointestinal tract.Although globally distributed,it is particularly prevalent in developing nations.Examining the symptoms and treatment outcomes of B.hominis infection in low-resource settings holds immense significance,providing healthcare practi-tioners with valuable insights to enhance patient care.AIM To synthesize existing evidence on the symptomatology and treatment outcomes of B.hominis infection in low-resource settings.METHODS Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines,a systematic review was conducted.The search spanned electronic databases including PubMed,Scopus,and Google Scholar.After a comprehensive screening process,a thorough examination of the papers,adhering to inclusion and exclusion criteria,and data extraction from eligible studies was conducted.The findings underwent summarization through simple descriptive analysis.RESULTS The search yielded 1200 papers,with 17 meeting inclusion criteria.Chronic diarrhea due to B.hominis infection was reported in only two studies,while abdominal pain,diarrhea,flatulence,constipation,and nausea/vomiting emerged as the most commonly documented symptoms.Recovery rates after one week of treatment ranged from 71.8%to 100%,and after two weeks,from 60%to 100%.CONCLUSION In low-resource settings,chronic diarrhea resulting from B.hominis infection is infrequent.Common symptoms include abdominal pain,diarrhea,flatulence,constipation,and nausea/vomiting.Post-treatment,clinical outcomes are notably favorable,supporting the recommendation for treatment.Metronidazole is advocated as the first-line agent,with consideration for switching to a second-line option in cases of treatment failure or poor response. 展开更多
关键词 Blastocystis infections Gastrointestinal diseases Treatment outcome Developing countries Metronidazole/therapeutic use
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Continuous Wear of Hydrogel Contact Lenses for Therapeutic Use
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作者 Daisuke Kudo Hiroshi Toshida +1 位作者 Toshihiko Ohta Akira Murakami 《Open Journal of Ophthalmology》 2012年第4期110-113,共4页
Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and complications of continuous wear of etafilcon A for therapeutic use. Materials and Methods: The subjects were 228 eyes of 219 outpatients prescribed contact lens (CL) for one w... Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and complications of continuous wear of etafilcon A for therapeutic use. Materials and Methods: The subjects were 228 eyes of 219 outpatients prescribed contact lens (CL) for one week of continuous therapeutic wear during 10 years. The reason for prescription of CLs, the primary disease, the duration of CL wear and the complications were assessed retrospectively. Results: The predominant reason for prescription of CLs was relief of pain or a foreign-body sensation (62.3%) and protection of the corneal epithelium (20.6%). The primary disease was post-penetrating keratoplasty (36.8%), followed by corneal epithelial erosion (14.5%), post-lamellar keratoplasty (14.0%) and bullous keratopathy (12.2%). The average duration of wearing single lens was 6.5 ± 3.2 days. The average duration of wearing CLs in total was 9.2 ± 10.7 months. The most frequent problem associated with continuous wear of CLs was their dropping out of CLs (12.3%). The complications associated with CLs included conjunctivitis with papillary hyperplasia, corneal erosion and superficial punctate keratitis, but corneal ulcer and corneal infiltrates were not found. Conclusion: Serious complications were not shown changing the lenses every week to keep to the prescribed time limit for continuous therapeutic wear, even if corneal epithelial barrier function is impaired. 展开更多
关键词 therapeutic use BANDAGE Soft Contact LENS CONTINUOUS WEAR COMPLICATION
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Comparison of long-lasting therapeutic effects between succimer and penicillamine on hepatolenticular degeneration 被引量:3
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作者 REN Ming Shan, ZHANG Zhi, WU Jun Xia, LI Fei, XUE Ben Chun and YANG Ren Min 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第6期75-77,共3页
AIM To compare the long term effect of succimer (Suc) with that of penicillamine (Pen) in treating hepatolenticular degeneration (HLD). METHODS One hundred and twenty patients with HLD were divided into 2 groups. ... AIM To compare the long term effect of succimer (Suc) with that of penicillamine (Pen) in treating hepatolenticular degeneration (HLD). METHODS One hundred and twenty patients with HLD were divided into 2 groups. Group A ( n =60) received Suc 750mg , po. bid. Group B ( n =60) received Pen 250mg , po. qid. The period of maintenance treatment varied from 6 months to 3 years, averaging 1 5 years. Symptoms and therapeutic effects were evaluated by modified Goldstein scale. RESULTS The total effectiveness of group A in two different periods of treatment were 80% and 85% respectively, higher than those of group B (58% and 59% respectively) ( P <0 05). Suc also had obvious curative effects for the patients who failed in the use of Pen. There were fewer side effect in group A than in group B ( P <0 05). Suc and Pen could increase urinary copper excretion effectively and continually. CONCLUSION Suc is more effective and safer than Pen. Clinically, it can replace Pen as first choice drug for long term maintenance therapy of HLD. 展开更多
关键词 hepatolenticular degeneration/drug THERAPY succimer/therapeutic use penicillamine/therapeutic use
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Functional dyspepsia of ulcer-dysmotility type:clinical incidence and therapeutic strategy 被引量:3
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作者 WANG XiaoZhong and LIN GuZhen 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第4期95-96,共2页
Functionaldyspepsiaofulcerdysmotilitytype:clinicalincidenceandtherapeuticstrategyWANGXiaoZhongandLINGuZhe... Functionaldyspepsiaofulcerdysmotilitytype:clinicalincidenceandtherapeuticstrategyWANGXiaoZhongandLINGuZhenSubjectheaadings... 展开更多
关键词 dyspepsia/drug therapy famotidine/therapeutic use cisapride/therapeutic use peptic ULCER gastrointestinal motility
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Therapeutic role of template-based lymphadenectomy in urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract 被引量:5
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作者 Tsunenori Kondo Toshio Takagi Kazunari Tanabe 《World Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2015年第6期237-251,共15页
Lymphadenectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract has attracted the attention of physicians. The mapping study of lymphatic spread has shown that a relatively wide area should comprise the regional n... Lymphadenectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract has attracted the attention of physicians. The mapping study of lymphatic spread has shown that a relatively wide area should comprise the regional nodes for tumors of the right renal pelvis or the right upper two-thirds of the ureter. A prospective study showed that an anatomical templatebased lymphadenectomy significantly improved patient survival in tumors of the renal pelvis. This benefit was more evident for patients with p T2 stage tumors or higher. The risk of regional node recurrence is significant reduced by template-based lymphadenectomy,which is likely to be associated with improved patient survival. The removal of lymph node micrometastases is assumed to be the reason for therapeutic benefit following lymphadenectomy. The number of resected lymph nodes can be used to assess the quality of lymphadenectomy,but not to determine the extent of lymphadenectomy. The guidelines currently recommend lymphadenectomy for patients with muscle-invasive disease,even though the current recommendation grades are still low. The present limitation of lymphadenectomy is the lack of standardization of the extent of lymphadenectomy and the randomized trials. Further studies are warranted to collect the evidence to support lymphadenectomy. 展开更多
关键词 LYMPHADENECTOMY LYMPH node EXCISION UROTHELIAL carcinoma Treatment outcome therapeutic uses Diagnosis GUIDELINE
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Controversies regarding transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells
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作者 Tsvetelina Velikova Tereza Dekova Dimitrina Georgieva Miteva 《World Journal of Transplantation》 2024年第2期48-61,共14页
Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)have tantalized regenerative medicine with their therapeutic potential,yet a cloud of controversies looms over their clinical tran-splantation.This comprehensive review navigates the intric... Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)have tantalized regenerative medicine with their therapeutic potential,yet a cloud of controversies looms over their clinical tran-splantation.This comprehensive review navigates the intricate landscape of MSC controversies,drawing upon 15 years of clinical experience and research.We delve into the fundamental properties of MSCs,exploring their unique immuno-modulatory capabilities and surface markers.The heart of our inquiry lies in the controversial applications of MSC transplantation,including the perennial debate between autologous and allogeneic sources,concerns about efficacy,and lingering safety apprehensions.Moreover,we unravel the enigmatic mechanisms surro-unding MSC transplantation,such as homing,integration,and the delicate balance between differentiation and paracrine effects.We also assess the current status of clinical trials and the ever-evolving regulatory landscape.As we peer into the future,we examine emerging trends,envisioning personalized medicine and innovative delivery methods.Our review provides a balanced and informed perspective on the controversies,offering readers a clear understanding of the complexities,challenges,and potential solutions in MSC transplantation. 展开更多
关键词 Mesenchymal stem cells Transplantation controversies Regenerative medicine Autoimmune diseases Chronic inflammatory illnesses Tumor growth METASTASIS therapeutic potential Clinical use of mesenchymal stem cell
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慢阻肺雾化不同剂量特布他林治疗效果与不良反应对比
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作者 刘沛 康晓燕 刘晶 《四川生理科学杂志》 2024年第5期1038-1039,1097,共3页
目的:观察慢阻肺雾化不同剂量特布他林治疗效果与不良反应。方法:选取2021年6月至2023年6月本院收治慢阻肺患者88例作为研究对象。随机将患者分为高剂量组(44例)以及低剂量组(44例)。低剂量组采取2.5mg特布他林雾化治疗,高剂量组患者采... 目的:观察慢阻肺雾化不同剂量特布他林治疗效果与不良反应。方法:选取2021年6月至2023年6月本院收治慢阻肺患者88例作为研究对象。随机将患者分为高剂量组(44例)以及低剂量组(44例)。低剂量组采取2.5mg特布他林雾化治疗,高剂量组患者采取5mg特布他林雾化治疗。治疗1w后,对比分析各组患者临床治疗效果以及治疗不良反应、治疗前和治疗后用力肺活量(Forced vital capacity,FVC)、呼气流峰值(Peak Expiratory Flow,PEF)、1秒用力呼气容积(Forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)等肺功能指标变化。结果:高剂量组患者治疗总有效率略高于低剂量组患者,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高剂量组患者治疗不良反应率比低剂量组患者更高(P<0.05),各组患者治疗前的肺功能指标(FVC、PEF以及FEV1)无明显差异(P>0.05),治疗后均有均明显改善,高剂量组与低剂量组患者治疗后的肺功能指标(FVC、PEF以及FEV1)相当(P>0.05)。结论:5mg特布他林雾化治疗慢阻肺取得较好的效果,但其不良反应较多,2.5 mg特布他林雾化治疗取得疗效略欠佳,但疗效仍较好,其治疗不良反应更少,安全性更高。 展开更多
关键词 慢阻肺 不同剂量特布他林 雾化 治疗效果 不良反应
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Clinacanthus nutans:a review of the medicinal uses,pharmacology and phytochemistry 被引量:10
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作者 Md.Ariful Alam Sahena Ferdosh +4 位作者 Kashif Ghafoor Md.Abdul Hakim Abdul Shukor Juraimi Alfi Khatib Md.Zaidul I.Sarker 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2016年第4期393-399,共7页
Clinacanthus nutans Lindau is known as snake grass belonging to the Acanlhaceae family.This plant has diverse and potential medicinal uses in traditional herbal medicine for treating skin rashes,insects and snake bite... Clinacanthus nutans Lindau is known as snake grass belonging to the Acanlhaceae family.This plant has diverse and potential medicinal uses in traditional herbal medicine for treating skin rashes,insects and snake bites,lesions caused by herpes simplex virus,diabetes,and gout in Malaysia.Indonesia.Thailand and China.Phylochemieal investigations documented the varied contents of bioaclive compounds from litis plant namely flavonoids,glycosides,glycoglyeerolipids.cerebrosides and monoacylmonogalatosylglycerol.The pharmacological experiment proved that various types of extracts and pure compounds from this species exhibited a broad range of biological properties such as anti-inflammatory,antiviral,antioxidant,and anti-diabetic activities.The lindings of toxicity study showed that extracts from this plant did not show any toxicity thus it can be used as strong therapeutic agents for specific diseased conditions.However,further experiments on chemical components and their mode of action showing biological activities are required to elucidate the complete phytochemical profile and assess to confirm their suitability tor future drugs.This review summarizes the medicinal uses,phytochemistry and pharmacology of this plant in order to explore its therapeutic potential and gaps necessitating for prospected research work. 展开更多
关键词 Clinacanthus nutans MEDICINAL useS PHYTOCHEMICALS PHARMACOLOGY therapeutic potential
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High-intensity focused ultrasound extracorporeal ablation of liver tissuesin rabbits
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《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第2期16-16,共1页
HighintensityfocusedultrasoundextracorporealablationoflivertissuesinrabbitsCHENGShuQun1,ZHOUXinDa1,TANGZ... HighintensityfocusedultrasoundextracorporealablationoflivertissuesinrabbitsCHENGShuQun1,ZHOUXinDa1,TANGZhaoYou1,YUYao1,B... 展开更多
关键词 LIVER neoplasms experimental/therapy ultrasonic THERAPY iodized oil/therapeutic use liver/radiation effects randomized controlled trials
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糖皮质激素配合特布他林治疗慢阻肺急性加重期合并糖尿病的疗效分析 被引量:6
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作者 周荃 《中外医疗》 2023年第29期112-114,122,共4页
目的分析糖皮质激素配合特布他林治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)急性加重期合并糖尿病的效果。方法随机选取2021年1月—2023年6月江苏省仪征市人民医院呼吸与危重症科收治的慢阻肺急性加重期合并糖尿病患者80例为研究对象。基于信封法分... 目的分析糖皮质激素配合特布他林治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)急性加重期合并糖尿病的效果。方法随机选取2021年1月—2023年6月江苏省仪征市人民医院呼吸与危重症科收治的慢阻肺急性加重期合并糖尿病患者80例为研究对象。基于信封法分为对照组和观察组,对照组40例实行二甲双胍+布地奈德雾化治疗,观察组40例实行二甲双胍+特布他林雾化+布地奈德雾化治疗。对比两组患者血糖指标、肺通气指标和临床治疗效果。结果治疗后,两组血糖指标均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组血糖指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组肺通气指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率(97.50%)高于对照组(80.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.135,P=0.013)。结论糖皮质激素与特布他林联合雾化用在慢阻肺急性加重期合并糖尿病患者治疗中的优势突出,可良好改善患者血糖与肺部功能,治疗效果显著。 展开更多
关键词 糖皮质激素 特布他林 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期 糖尿病 治疗效果
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小儿肺炎使用雾化吸入布地奈德混悬液、特布他林及异丙托溴铵治疗的效果和安全性分析 被引量:2
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作者 张建元 杜林军 杨玉军 《中国实用医药》 2023年第11期24-28,共5页
目的探究小儿肺炎使用雾化吸入布地奈德混悬液与特布他林及异丙托溴铵治疗的效果和安全性。方法100例肺炎患儿,按照电脑随机法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组患儿实施常规治疗,观察组患儿实施雾化吸入布地奈德混悬液、特布他林及... 目的探究小儿肺炎使用雾化吸入布地奈德混悬液与特布他林及异丙托溴铵治疗的效果和安全性。方法100例肺炎患儿,按照电脑随机法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组患儿实施常规治疗,观察组患儿实施雾化吸入布地奈德混悬液、特布他林及异丙托溴铵治疗。比较两组患儿症状改善时间(退热用时、止咳用时、肺部阴影消退时间)、住院时间、治疗效果、不良反应发生情况及治疗前后血常规指标、血清炎性因子[白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-8、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)]水平。结果观察组患儿退热用时、止咳用时、肺部阴影消退时间、住院时间分别为(2.55±1.02)、(4.25±1.02)、(4.22±1.45)、(7.02±1.02)d,均短于对照组的(4.71±1.85)、(7.52±1.08)、(6.82±1.45)、(9.85±1.85)d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿治疗总有效率为98.00%,高于对照组的74.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患儿白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比低于本组治疗前,淋巴细胞百分比高于本组治疗前,且观察组患儿白细胞计数(6.21±1.02)×10^(9)/L、中性粒细胞百分比(39.52±1.44)%低于对照组的(7.55±1.74)×10^(9)/L、(46.88±1.71)%,淋巴细胞百分比(60.52±1.78)%高于对照组的(51.22±1.01)%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患儿IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α、CRP水平均低于本组治疗前,且观察组患儿IL-6(86.25±2.11)ng/L、IL-8(0.55±0.01)ng/ml、TNF-α(2.41±0.02)μg/L、CRP(10.25±1.45)mg/L均低于对照组的(95.36±2.71)ng/L、(0.69±0.12)ng/ml、(3.05±1.71)μg/L、(12.52±1.98)mg/L,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿不良反应发生率为2.00%,低于对照组的20.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用雾化吸入布地奈德混悬液、特布他林及异丙托溴铵治疗小儿肺炎的安全性和有效性均较高,值得临床研究和推广。 展开更多
关键词 小儿肺炎 雾化吸入 布地奈德混悬液 特布他林 异丙托溴铵 治疗效果 安全性
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The role of drug utilization evaluation in medical sciences
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作者 Ruby Gangwar Arvind Kumar +2 位作者 Abrar Ahmed Zargar Amit Sharma Ranjeet Kumar 《Global Health Journal》 2023年第1期3-8,共6页
Background:Drug utilization evaluation(DUE)is defined by the World Health Organization(WHO)and focuses on the medical,social,and economic consequences of pharmaceutical marketing,distribution,prescribing,and usage in ... Background:Drug utilization evaluation(DUE)is defined by the World Health Organization(WHO)and focuses on the medical,social,and economic consequences of pharmaceutical marketing,distribution,prescribing,and usage in society.The WHO recommends a physician to every 1000 people.According to the recent data from the Health Ministry in 2019,in which 1.16 million doctors are of active population with just 80%,or 0.9 million,practicing.As a result,a ratio of 0.68 doctors for every 1000 people,which is much below as per the WHO reports.This article describes history,types,WHO guidelines,need and purpose of DUE.Objective:The main aim of this paper is to provide information about the rational use of medication in outpa­tient and inpatient department with special emphasis of DUEs.It also provides awareness directly to healthcare professionals,researchers,academicians,pharmacist and nurses to reduce the irrationality of medicines.Methods:The method used to compile this review information gathered from websites,Google scholar,PubMed,Research gate,and studies published on DUE from July 20 to Oct 22 were included as source of information.Results:We studied more than 35 published study on DUE,that reveals most of the physicians prescribed branded drugs not generic drugs,but WHO prescribing indicator allows to prescribe generic drugs in the hospital pharmacy to maintain better inventory control.It may also help to prevent pharmacist misunderstanding during dispensing.Conclusion:The use of generic prescription names avoids the possibility of medication product duplication and lowers patient costs.It is important to remember that incorrect medication prescriptions have impact on both patients and their family members.WHO indicators identify irrational prescribing behaviours to make therapy more rational and cost-effective. 展开更多
关键词 Anatomical therapeutic chemical classification Drug utilization evaluation Prescribing indicators Pregnancy risk classification Rational use of the drug
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USE OF CELL-BASED BIOASSAY FOR THE QUALITY CONTROL OF BOTANICAL THERAPEUTICS
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作者 Doo Suk Lee Min-Jung Bae Sunyoung Kim 《World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 2015年第4期91-91,共1页
The single most important factor in modernization efforts of traditional oriental medicines is the limited understanding of active compounds responsible for claimed therapeutic effects.Indeed,the unknown identity of b... The single most important factor in modernization efforts of traditional oriental medicines is the limited understanding of active compounds responsible for claimed therapeutic effects.Indeed,the unknown identity of biologically active molecules generates major difficulties associated with botanical therapeutics in general.This includes management of raw materials,poor understanding of 展开更多
关键词 use OF CELL-BASED BIOASSAY FOR THE QUALITY CONTROL OF BOTANICAL therapeuticS PG
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银杏叶提取物银杏苦内酯片联合特布他林持续性治疗支气管哮喘的临床疗效观察 被引量:7
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作者 李倩雯 张震 刘雪 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2014年第33期46-48,共3页
目的:探讨银杏叶提取物银杏苦内酯片联合特布他林持续性治疗支气管哮喘的临床疗效。方法:选取2013年1月-2014年1月在本院内科收治并经检查确诊的支气管哮喘患者64例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各32例。观察组患者采用银杏苦内... 目的:探讨银杏叶提取物银杏苦内酯片联合特布他林持续性治疗支气管哮喘的临床疗效。方法:选取2013年1月-2014年1月在本院内科收治并经检查确诊的支气管哮喘患者64例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各32例。观察组患者采用银杏苦内酯片口服联合特布他林雾化吸入治疗,对照组患者单纯采用特布他林雾化吸入治疗,观察并比较两组患者治疗后的临床疗效、肺功能改善情况及不良反应的发生情况。结果:观察组治疗总有效率为93.75%,明显高于对照组的87.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后肺功能均有不同程度地改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组改善更显著(P<0.05);两组均无药物相关严重不良反应发生。结论:银杏苦内酯片口服联合特布他林雾化吸入治疗较单纯特布他林雾化吸入治疗疗效较显著,且安全性好,可作为支气管哮喘临床治疗的一种方案。 展开更多
关键词 银杏苦内酯片 特布他林 支气管哮喘 疗效
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布地奈德或丙酸倍氯米松联合特布他林治疗小儿轻中度哮喘急性发作的疗效和安全性比较 被引量:66
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作者 蔡亲武 杨子江 王昌乐 《中国药房》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第24期3368-3371,共4页
目的:比较布地奈德或丙酸倍氯米松联合特布他林治疗小儿轻中度哮喘急性发作的疗效和安全性。方法:110例轻中度哮喘急性发作患儿随机分为A组(55例)和B组(55例)。在常规治疗的基础上,A组患儿给予硫酸特布他林雾化液1 mL,雾化吸入,每日2次... 目的:比较布地奈德或丙酸倍氯米松联合特布他林治疗小儿轻中度哮喘急性发作的疗效和安全性。方法:110例轻中度哮喘急性发作患儿随机分为A组(55例)和B组(55例)。在常规治疗的基础上,A组患儿给予硫酸特布他林雾化液1 mL,雾化吸入,每日2次+吸入用布地奈德混悬液2 mL,雾化吸入,每日2次;B组患儿给予硫酸特布他林雾化液(用法用量同A组)+吸入用丙酸倍氯米松混悬液2 mL,雾化吸入,每日2次。两组疗程均为7 d。观察两组患儿的临床疗效、症状体征消失时间、住院时间、哮喘缓解率,治疗前后症状体征评分、呼气峰流速(PEF)及不良反应发生情况。结果:两组患儿总有效率、症状体征消失时间、住院时间、哮喘缓解率、不良反应发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患儿症状体征评分均显著低于同组治疗前,PEF均显著高于同组治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);但两组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在常规治疗的基础上,布地奈德或丙酸倍氯米松联合特布他林均可用于治疗小儿轻中度哮喘急性发作,且两者的疗效和安全性均相当。 展开更多
关键词 布地奈德 丙酸倍氯米松 特布他林 小儿 哮喘急性发作 疗效 安全性
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Combination of "low-dose" ribavirin and interferon alfa-2a therapy followed by interferon alfa-2a monotherapy in chronic HCV-infected nonresponders and relapsers after interferon alfa-2a monotherapy 被引量:19
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作者 Perdita Wietzke-Braun Volker Meier +1 位作者 Felix Braun Giuliano Ramadori 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第2期222-227,共6页
AIM To report on the efficacy, safety and tolerability of interferon alfa-2a combined with a "low dose" of ribavirin for relapsers and non responders to alpha interferon monotherapy.METHODS Thirty-four chron... AIM To report on the efficacy, safety and tolerability of interferon alfa-2a combined with a "low dose" of ribavirin for relapsers and non responders to alpha interferon monotherapy.METHODS Thirty-four chronic hepatitis C virus-infected non-responders to interferon alfa2a monotherapy (a course of at least 3 months treatment) and 13 relapsers to interferon alfa 2a monotherapy (a dose of 3 to 6 million units three times per week for at least 20 weeks but not more than 18 months) were treated with the same dose of interferon alfa-2a used before (3 to 6 million units three times per week) and ribavirin (10 mg/ kg daily) for 6 months. In complete responders, interferon alfa-2a was administered for further 6 months at the same dose used before as monotherapy.RESULTS Seven (20.6%) of 34 non-responders stopped the combined therapy due to adverse events, including two patients with histological and clinical Child A cirrhosis. In 17/27 (63%)non-responders, the combined therapy was stopped after three months because of non-response. Ten of the 27 non-responders completed the 1;2-month treatment course. At a mean follow up of 28 months (16- 37 months)after the treatment, 4/10 (15%) previous non-responders still remained complete responders,All 13 previous relapsers completed the 12-month treatment course. At a mean follow up of 22months (9 - 36 months) after treatment, 6/13(46%) the previous relapsers were stillsustained complete responders.CONCLUSION Our treatment schedule of the combined therapy for 6 months of interferon alfa2a with a low dose of ribavirin (10 mg/kg/day)followed by 6 months of interferon alfa-2amonotherapy is able to induce a sustainedcomplete response rate in 15% of non-responders and 46% of relapsers with chronic hepatitis C virus-related liver diseases comparable to those obtained with the standarddoses of ribavirin 1000 - 1200 mg/day.Randomized prospective controlled trials using lower total amounts of ribavirin in combination with interferon should be performed. 展开更多
关键词 hepatitis C chronic/drug therapy INTERFERON alpha-2a/therapeutic use INTERFERON alpha-2a/administration & DOSAGE ribavirin/administration & DOSAGE ribavirin/therapeutic use
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Probiotic mixture VSL#3:An overview of basic and clinical studies in chronic diseases 被引量:11
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作者 Fang-Shu Cheng Dan Pan +2 位作者 Bing Chang Min Jiang Li-Xuan Sang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第8期1361-1384,共24页
Probiotics are known as“live microorganisms”and have been proven to have a health effect on hosts at the proper dose.Recently,a kind of probiotic mixture including eight live bacterial strains,VSL#3,has attracted co... Probiotics are known as“live microorganisms”and have been proven to have a health effect on hosts at the proper dose.Recently,a kind of probiotic mixture including eight live bacterial strains,VSL#3,has attracted considerable attention for its combined effect.VSL#3 is the only probiotic considered as a kind of medical food;it mainly participates in the regulation of the intestinal barrier function,including improving tight junction protein function,balancing intestinal microbial composition,regulating immune-related cytokine expression and so on.The objective of this review is to discuss the treatment action and mechanism for the administration of VSL#3 in chronic diseases of animals and humans(including children).We found that VSL#3 has a therapeutic or preventive effect in various systemic diseases per a large number of studies,including digestive systemic diseases(gastrointestinal diseases and hepatic diseases),obesity and diabetes,allergic diseases,nervous systemic diseases,atherosclerosis,bone diseases,and female reproductive systemic diseases. 展开更多
关键词 VSL#3 INTESTINAL barrier function CHRONIC DISEASES INTESTINAL MICROBIAL balance CYTOKINES therapeutic use
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Medicinal plants with hepatoprotective activity in Iranian folk medicine 被引量:5
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作者 Majid Asadi-Samani Najme Kafash-Farkhad +3 位作者 Nafiseh Azimi Ali Fasihi Ebrahim Alinia-Ahandani Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2015年第2期146-157,共12页
There are a number of medicinal combinations in the Iranian traditional medicine which are commonly used as tonic for liver.In this review,we have introduced some medicinal plants that are used mainly for the treatmen... There are a number of medicinal combinations in the Iranian traditional medicine which are commonly used as tonic for liver.In this review,we have introduced some medicinal plants that are used mainly for the treatment of liver disorders in Iranian folk medicine,with focus on their hepatoprotective effects particularly against CCI_4 agent.In this study,online databases including Web of Science.PubMed.Scopus,and Science Direct were searched for papers published from January 1970 to December 2013.Search terms consisted of medicinal plants,traditional medicine,folk medicine,hepatoprotective.Iran,liver,therapeutic uses,compounds,antioxidant.CCI_4.anti-inflammatory,and antihepatotoxic,hepatitis,alone or in combination.Allium hirtifolium Boiss..Apium graveolens L..Cynara scolyinus.Berberis vulgaris L..,Calendula officinalis,Nigella sativa L..Taraxacum officinale.Tragopogon porrifolius.Prangos ferulacea L..Allium sativum,Marribium vulgare,Ammi majus L..Citrullus lanatus Thunb.Agrimonia eupatoria L.and Primus armeniaca L.are some of the medicinal plants that have been used for the treatment of liver disorders in Iranian folk medicine.Out of several leads obtained from plants containing potential hepatoprotective agents,silymarin,P-sitosterol,betalain,neoandrographolide.phyllanthin.andrographolide.curcumin.picroside.hypophyllanlhin.kutkoside,and glycyrrhizin have been demonstrated to have potent hepatoprotective properties.Despite encouraging data on possibility of new discoveries in the near future,the evidence on treating viral hepatitis or other chronic liver diseases by herbal medications is not adequate. 展开更多
关键词 Medicinal plants Iran COMPOUNDS LIVER therapeutic uses CCl_4
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