通过融入Web驱动和非接触式的电子信息技术,电子化制造(e—manufacturing)系统可使企业获得近乎零的故障停机率,并可与企业高层商务系统保持信息同步,创造“只对信息处理一次(OHIO,only handle information once)”的工作环境。本文介绍...通过融入Web驱动和非接触式的电子信息技术,电子化制造(e—manufacturing)系统可使企业获得近乎零的故障停机率,并可与企业高层商务系统保持信息同步,创造“只对信息处理一次(OHIO,only handle information once)”的工作环境。本文介绍了Web驱动的电子化制造技术的基本原理、战略规划及其所应具备的基本要素,并重点阐述了智能维护这一关键技术。最后,为电子化制造的实施提出了应对策略。展开更多
无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)作为移动基站(movable base stations,MBS),可有效提升蜂窝网络的通信性能。设计稳定的MBS与地面用户间的下行链路是该UAV-MBS网络的关键。为此,提出移动感知的混合射频与自由空间光(free space opt...无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)作为移动基站(movable base stations,MBS),可有效提升蜂窝网络的通信性能。设计稳定的MBS与地面用户间的下行链路是该UAV-MBS网络的关键。为此,提出移动感知的混合射频与自由空间光(free space optical,FSO)下行链路方案。该方案依据MBS的移动状态对RF链路和FSO链路进行切换。该方案分别推导了RF链路、FSO链路和混合RF/FSO链路的误码率,并通过仿真分析上述3种链路的误码率性能。仿真结果表明,混合RF/FSO链路的误码率性能优于RF链路和FSO链路。展开更多
A mathematical model for blood flow through an elastic artery with multistenosis under the effect of a magnetic field in a porous medium is presented. The considered arterial segment is simulated by an anisotropically...A mathematical model for blood flow through an elastic artery with multistenosis under the effect of a magnetic field in a porous medium is presented. The considered arterial segment is simulated by an anisotropically elastic cylindrical tube filled with a viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid representing blood. An artery with mild local narrowing in its lumen forming a stenosis is analyzed. The effects of arterial wall parameters represent viscoelastic stresses along the longitudinal and circumferential directions T t and T θ , respectively. The degree of anisotropy of the vessel wall γ, total mass of the vessel, and surrounding tissues M and contributions of the viscous and elastic constraints to the total tethering C and K respectively on resistance impedance, wall shear stress distribution, and radial and axial velocities are illustrated. Also, the effects of the stenosis shape m, the constant of permeability κ, the Hartmann number Ha and the maximum height of the stenosis size δ on the fluid flow characteristics are investigated. The results show that the flow is appreciably influenced by surrounding connective tissues of the arterial wall motion, and the degree of anisotropy of the vessel wall plays an important role in determining the material of the artery. Further, the wall shear stress distribution increases with increasing T t and γ while decreases with increasing T θ , M, C, and K. Transmission of the wall shear stress distribution and resistance impedance at the wall surface through a tethered tube are substantially lower than those through a free tube, while the shearing stress distribution at the stenosis throat has inverse characteristic through totally tethered and free tubes. The trapping bolus increases in size toward the line center of the tube as the permeability constant κ increases and decreases with the Hartmann number Ha increased. Finally, the trapping bolus appears, gradually in the case of non-symmetric stenosis, and disappears in the case of symmetric stenosis. The size of trapped bolus for the stream lines in a free isotropic tube （i.e., a tube initially unstressed） is smaller than those in a tethered tube.展开更多
文摘通过融入Web驱动和非接触式的电子信息技术,电子化制造(e—manufacturing)系统可使企业获得近乎零的故障停机率,并可与企业高层商务系统保持信息同步,创造“只对信息处理一次(OHIO,only handle information once)”的工作环境。本文介绍了Web驱动的电子化制造技术的基本原理、战略规划及其所应具备的基本要素,并重点阐述了智能维护这一关键技术。最后,为电子化制造的实施提出了应对策略。
文摘无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)作为移动基站(movable base stations,MBS),可有效提升蜂窝网络的通信性能。设计稳定的MBS与地面用户间的下行链路是该UAV-MBS网络的关键。为此,提出移动感知的混合射频与自由空间光(free space optical,FSO)下行链路方案。该方案依据MBS的移动状态对RF链路和FSO链路进行切换。该方案分别推导了RF链路、FSO链路和混合RF/FSO链路的误码率,并通过仿真分析上述3种链路的误码率性能。仿真结果表明,混合RF/FSO链路的误码率性能优于RF链路和FSO链路。
文摘A mathematical model for blood flow through an elastic artery with multistenosis under the effect of a magnetic field in a porous medium is presented. The considered arterial segment is simulated by an anisotropically elastic cylindrical tube filled with a viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid representing blood. An artery with mild local narrowing in its lumen forming a stenosis is analyzed. The effects of arterial wall parameters represent viscoelastic stresses along the longitudinal and circumferential directions T t and T θ , respectively. The degree of anisotropy of the vessel wall γ, total mass of the vessel, and surrounding tissues M and contributions of the viscous and elastic constraints to the total tethering C and K respectively on resistance impedance, wall shear stress distribution, and radial and axial velocities are illustrated. Also, the effects of the stenosis shape m, the constant of permeability κ, the Hartmann number Ha and the maximum height of the stenosis size δ on the fluid flow characteristics are investigated. The results show that the flow is appreciably influenced by surrounding connective tissues of the arterial wall motion, and the degree of anisotropy of the vessel wall plays an important role in determining the material of the artery. Further, the wall shear stress distribution increases with increasing T t and γ while decreases with increasing T θ , M, C, and K. Transmission of the wall shear stress distribution and resistance impedance at the wall surface through a tethered tube are substantially lower than those through a free tube, while the shearing stress distribution at the stenosis throat has inverse characteristic through totally tethered and free tubes. The trapping bolus increases in size toward the line center of the tube as the permeability constant κ increases and decreases with the Hartmann number Ha increased. Finally, the trapping bolus appears, gradually in the case of non-symmetric stenosis, and disappears in the case of symmetric stenosis. The size of trapped bolus for the stream lines in a free isotropic tube （i.e., a tube initially unstressed） is smaller than those in a tethered tube.
