A Review of Development of Environmental Protection Information during the 12^(th) Five-Year Plan Period and Its Outlook

During the 12^(th)Five-Year Plan period,the environmental protection information work made remarkable achievements,and the construction of nationwide air quality monitoring network was completed; the trinitarian monitoring system was established,and environmental emergency command ability enhanced significantly. However,the issues of " information island" and " application silo" are still outstanding,and the application and promotion of new technologies make slow progress; the capacity of information system to support environmental protection business is insufficient,and there is no capacity for decision analysis. In the 13^(th)Five-Year Plan period,it is needed to strengthen the application and promotion of new technologies such as cloud computing,big data,Internet of Things,and spatial information,mainly construct and improve " Cloud Computing Based Environmental Protection( CCBEP) ", " big data platform of ecological environment",and then realize the core objective of improving environmental quality.

Idea and goals of environmental protection and ecological construction in the 11^(th) five-year plan period

In this paper, the executive of the 10th Five- Year Plan in the field of environmental protection and ecological constrution is reviewed, and the charactristics of economic growth and its environmental impact on the 11^th Five-Year Plan is forecasted and analyzed. A principal idea of eavironmental protection and ecological construction is put forward for the 11^th Five-Year Plan pertod： strensgthen the point treatment in key areas and set the main targets based on the idea. The relating countermeasures in national level are proposed as follows： set up appropriate ideas for official achievements by launching resources and environmental cost acconting; adjust the industrial struacture actively by industrial policies and strenuous work; develop circular economy, change the mode of environmental protecgon from end treatment to headstream and proeess control： strengthen the market mechanism in the process of pollution treatment, set up the system of ＂who treats who benefits＂ ; perfect interrelated laws and standards, strengthen the ability of environmental munagement; lay extra emphasis on two key targets： water pollution tretment in key river basins and management of the reserves; and combine the ecological consnuction and poverty alleviation in higher level.

Integrating Climate Change Factors into Environmental Planning Innovation of the National 12^(th) Five Year Development Plan towards Climate Change in China

Effects on sustainable development of climate change have been going further nowadays.National Five Year Development Plan in China should have specific policies on how to take climate change impacts into account through the environmental planning.Key fields distribute in three levels of natural bearing capacity,production system and human settlements,and include seven aspects:ecosystems,water resources,disasters and risks,low-carbon economy,vulnerable departments,urbanization,and coastland.

Suggestion on 9th Five year and 2010 plan for transmission and substation equipment

China’s power transmission equipment industry has formed, through technical innovation and development in past several decades especially in the period from the "6th Five Year Plan" to "8th Five Year Plan", a capability in furnishing equipments for 15,000 MW yearly key power transmission, power networks and substations project with voltage up to 500 kV. These achievements

Target for Power Construction in 9th Five-year Plan Period Set-up

According to the National Meeting on Power Construction and Cost Control held in Beijing on 26th August 1996, the target for power construction in the period of 9th Five- year Plan is set-up as follows:

Minister on 9th Five-Year Plan of China's Chemical Industry

At the beginning of 1995, Gu Xiulian, Minister of the Chemical Industry, gave a briefing to the media on the newly-drafted 9th Five-Year Plan(1996-2000) for China’s chemical industry. She said that unlike the past development plans under the planned economy system, the new plan orients the product mix, industry structure, enterprise structure and regional distribution to the needs of the domestic and world markets, and co-ordinates the development of state-

“11^(th) Five Year” Plan on Certification and Accreditation Standardization

To strengthen the certification and authorization standardization system, the Certification and Accreditation Administration of China (CNCA), and Standardization Administration of China (SAC)have jointly promulgated the "11th Five Year" Plan on Development of Certification and Accreditation Standardization. In compliance with the "11th Five Year" Plan on Development of Certification and Accreditation Cause and the "11th Five Year" Plan on Development of Standardization,the "11th Five Year"Plan on Development of Certification and Accreditation Standardization provides comprehensive guidance to and basis for the certification and accreditation cause during the "11th Five Year".……

Co-seismic changes of well water level and volume strain meter in capital area and its vicinity,due to the Nov.14,2001 Ms8.1 Kunlun Mountain earthquake,China

The Kunlunshan Mountain Ms8.1 earthquake, occurred in Nov.14, 2001, is the first event with magnitude more than 8 in the China earthquake monitoring history, specifically at the beginning of digital techniques in precursor monitoring networks. Any investigation of recorded data on this earthquake is very important for testing the operation of the digital monitoring networks and understanding the preparation, occurrence, and adjustment of stress/strain of strong continental earthquakes. In this paper we investigated the coseismic response changes of well water level of groundwater and volume strain meter of bore hole in digital earthquake monitoring network of Capital area and its vicinity, due to the Nov.14, 2001 Ms8.1 Kunlun Mountain earthquake. The responding time, shapes or manners, amplitudes, and lasting time of well water level and strain-meters to seismic wave are studied in comparison. Then we discussed the possibility that the response changes of groundwater to strong distant earthquakes can be understood as one kind of observing evidence of stress/strain changes induced by distant earthquake.

中国“十三五”期间北欧文学研究

“十三五”期间,我国在北欧文学研究领域取得长足进展:译介在文体范围上不断扩大,研究成果数量不断攀升,批评视角呈现多元化特征,国内学者一些专题研究中逐渐走向国际学界的前台。但同时也存在很多问题,如缺乏系统的北欧文学史研究成果,跨学科和跨语种研究力量不足,对北欧文学批评思想的梳理不够等。需要国内学界进一步整合资源,构建跨学科研究框架,立足中国特色,完成北欧文学史研究的系统化建设工作。

炎陵县“十三五”期间地表水水质评价及变化趋势分析

炎陵县是洣水的发源地,对该县域内的地表水水质进行评价,并对其变化趋势进行分析,可为环境管理及河道治理提供有力的技术支撑。分析结果表明:炎陵县“十三五”期间,太和断面主要水质指标高锰酸盐指数、化学需氧量、生化需氧量、氨氮、总磷等均呈下降趋势,综合水质指数呈显著下降趋势,说明5年来太和断面水质呈显著好转趋势;晏公潭断面主要水质指标高锰酸盐指数、化学需氧量、氨氮、总磷等均呈下降趋势,综合水质指数呈不显著下降趋势,说明5年来晏公潭断面水质呈好转趋势,但不显著。

基于有限理性决策理论的“十四五”时期我国中医药发展注意力配置研究

目的分析“十四五”时期我国中医药发展的注意力配置情况,提出促进中医药高质量发展的建议。方法通过检索卫生行政部门相关网站,搜集31个省、自治区、直辖市的“十四五”中医药发展规划文本。基于有限理性决策理论,运用NVivo 14软件进行文本量化分析,基于关键词词频比较各地、不同经济区域/行政区域中医药发展的注意力配置情况;运用NVivo 14软件的编码功能挖掘关键词对应的关联词,分析不同经济区域/行政区域中医药发展的政策工具选择和资源布局重点。结果最终确定与中医药发展规划吻合的10个关键词,即中医、发展、服务、健康、文化、人才、创新、中药、特色、传承。词频分析结果显示,北京市、浙江省、四川省、江苏省、吉林省和河北省的关键词总词频相对较高,均超过800次;东部地区、直辖市的关键词平均总词频相对较高,分别为823.60次、813.00次。关联词分析结果显示,在中医药发展政策工具选择和资源布局重点上,四大经济区域均注重中医医院(医疗机构)建设、中医药的文化传播和传承创新,三类行政区域均注重中医医院(医疗机构)建设、高质量发展、特色优势、中医药的文化传播和传承创新;在其他关键词相同的情况下,各经济区域/行政区域仍有个性化的政策工具选择和资源布局重点。结论各地、不同经济区域或行政区域对中医药发展的注意力配置情况差异较大,中医药优质资源的区域间分布不均衡问题突出。建议持续优化中医药发展注意力配置策略,打破区域内、区域间中医药发展壁垒,充分利用好中医药发展政策工具箱,推动实现更高水平的中医药传承创新发展。

线性代数习题课系统(LASCS)Win95版的研制与开发

本文介绍了《线性代数习题课系统》CAI软件的研制目标、研制过程、系统涉及的教材内容、系统结构和功能、系统的新特性及主要程序设计技术 .

浙江省环保产业“十四五”发展对策研究

文章介绍了浙江省环保产业发展现状,梳理了浙江省环保产业发展存在的问题,提出了“十四五”时期浙江省环保产业发展的主要任务。

“十三五”和“十四五”规划纲要文本对比分析

中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展五年规划纲要(以下简称为“五年规划”)为中国长期的社会与经济发展提供了目标与方向。本文以“十三五”和“十四五”规划为研究对象,借助文献计量学、语料库语言学的手段,在对规划内容进行分词、词性标注、词频统计的基础上,从词汇、搭配、上下文三个层面对两个五年规划进行了分析。本文从两个五年规划的文本出发,旨在观察十年间党和国家发展着重点的异与同,以揭示中国社会、经济发展的成就、前景与趋势。

上海市“十三五”期间森林资源动态变化分析

文中以2015-2020年上海市森林资源“一体化”监测成果为数据基础,对上海市“十三五”期间森林资源动态变化进行分析研究,结果表明:“十三五”期间全市森林资源总量大幅提升,森林质量总体呈现上升趋势,但仍存在森林资源增长空间有限、森林结构不够完善、森林质量有待提升等问题。在此基础上,提出了5条建议:1)继续大力推进造林绿化,增加林地面积;2)持续强化林业制度建设,提升森林资源保护管理水平;3)科学开展森林分类经营,切实提升森林质量和综合效益;4)提升社会效益,提高市民的绿色幸福感;5)加快林业科技改革步伐,切实提升林业科技攻关水平。

政府促进社会组织参与扶贫的政策工具分类与选择——基于“十三五”期间的政策文本分析

社会组织作为社会的基本主体,在精准扶贫中扮演着不可或缺的角色。政府如何充分发挥政策作用,激励社会组织为扶贫事业贡献力量,对于巩固扶贫成果与转移“三农”工作重心具有重要意义。基于施耐德和英格拉姆的政策工具理论,运用NVivo质性分析软件,对“十三五”期间具有代表性的52份政策文本进行人工编码和文本分析。研究发现,政策工具缺乏有效组合,具有结构性失衡特征,且使用时仍有局限性。对此,建议创新更多的政策工具组合策略,注重各种政策工具使用的均衡性,增强政策工具的实施效果。

持续提升生态环保效能的路径

本文对重庆市40个区县“十四五”国民经济和社会发展规划纲要中生态环保工作理念、目标指标及主要做法等进行了归类、分析和总结,从五个方面提出了持续提升生态环保效能的对策建议。

中国石化“十三五”油气勘探进展与“十四五”前景展望

深入总结中国石油化工股份有限公司(简称中国石化)“十三五”期间在不同勘探领域取得的各项成果,梳理和分析油气成藏理论新认识和技术新进展,以期为“十四五”发展规划编制提供依据。5年来,中国石化大力推进高质量勘探,通过攻关中西部三大盆地海相碳酸盐岩、四川盆地致密气及深层—常压页岩气、东部成熟探区复杂隐蔽油气藏、中西部碎屑岩致密油气等领域的油气富集理论、甜点预测技术及低成本工程工艺技术,发现并培育了塔里木盆地顺北油田、四川盆地涪陵页岩气田两个10×10^(8)t级大油气田,拓展了6个亿吨级规模效益增储阵地。通过中国石化矿权区油气资源赋存状况研究,明确了“十四五”发展思路及措施:立足长期低油价下高质量发展,加大勘探力度,拓展资源类型、突出区带整体、注重低品位盘活,加快推进勘探大突破大发现,预计新增探明石油地质储量9.6×10^(8)t、天然气地质储量1.16×10^(12)m^(3)。为确保发展目标顺利实现,提出了持续加大勘探投入、加大地震勘探、加强风险勘探、加强科技创新、提升工程技术5项保障措施。