[ Objective] The study aimed to analyze and predict the suitable period of laver along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province. [ Method ] TO enhance the ability of meteorology to service laver culture, using the modern...[ Objective] The study aimed to analyze and predict the suitable period of laver along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province. [ Method ] TO enhance the ability of meteorology to service laver culture, using the modern weather forecast technology, agricultural weather prediction was de- veloped according to the demands for meteorological conditions during laver production. [ Result] From south to north, there were certain differ- ences in the suitable periods of laver culture, breeding and harvesting, with slight variations. The forecast of the first and last days of certain water temperature could provide scientific references for the meteorological service of laver culture, and the service effect became better after it was modi- fied with the aid of the medium-term and long-term weather prediction. [ Conclusion] The research can offer theoretical bases for the culture of laver along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province.展开更多
Sixteen surface sediment samples were collected and analysed to evaluate the residues of organochlorine pesticides(OCPs) from intertidal flat in Jiangsu Province. Overall, 22 OCPs were detected with total concentratio...Sixteen surface sediment samples were collected and analysed to evaluate the residues of organochlorine pesticides(OCPs) from intertidal flat in Jiangsu Province. Overall, 22 OCPs were detected with total concentrations of OCPs ranging widely from 0.96 to 12.14 ng/g(dry wt). Total hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH) and total dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT) levels varied from <0.01 to 0.67 ng/g and from 0.23 to 4.85 ng/g, respectively. DDTs were the predominant compounds. The dominance of β-HCH indicated a history of HCH pollution. According to the ratios of( p, p'-DDD+ p, p'-DDE)/ p, p '-DDT and o, p ′-DDT/ p, p ′-DDT, new input of DDTs did not occur in most sites, and the main sources were historical usage of technical DDTs. OCPs such as dieldrin, endrin, p, p ′-DDD, and p, p ′-DDT exceeded the effects range low, showing adverse biological effects that would occasionally occur at some sites of the study area.展开更多
研究改革开放以来长时间序列的江苏海岸带生态系统碳储量时空变化,对于保证我国东部沿海地区环境与经济协调发展显得十分迫切和必需。以江苏沿海3市海岸带为对象,通过获取1975—2007年的遥感影像数据,采用InVEST(Integrated Valuation o...研究改革开放以来长时间序列的江苏海岸带生态系统碳储量时空变化,对于保证我国东部沿海地区环境与经济协调发展显得十分迫切和必需。以江苏沿海3市海岸带为对象,通过获取1975—2007年的遥感影像数据,采用InVEST(Integrated Valuation of Environmental Services and Tradeoffs)模型对江苏海岸带生态系统的碳储量进行定量评估,构建了长时间序列的碳储量变化数据,并结合ESDA(Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis)方法研究其空间相关性,探讨了江苏海岸带碳储量的时空变异。结果表明:江苏海岸带总碳储量呈增长趋势,但单位土地面积的碳储量呈降低趋势;该区域碳储量在空间分布上呈现一定的空间相关性,主要体现在连云港云台山境内、新沂河泛洪区和盐城滨海苇地是碳储量的高集聚区,城镇是碳储量的低集聚区。展开更多
基金Supported by National Research Fund for Public Welfare (Meteorology) of China (GYHY201006029)Meteorological Scientific Research Open Fund of Jiangsu Province,China (ZD201108)
文摘[ Objective] The study aimed to analyze and predict the suitable period of laver along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province. [ Method ] TO enhance the ability of meteorology to service laver culture, using the modern weather forecast technology, agricultural weather prediction was de- veloped according to the demands for meteorological conditions during laver production. [ Result] From south to north, there were certain differ- ences in the suitable periods of laver culture, breeding and harvesting, with slight variations. The forecast of the first and last days of certain water temperature could provide scientific references for the meteorological service of laver culture, and the service effect became better after it was modi- fied with the aid of the medium-term and long-term weather prediction. [ Conclusion] The research can offer theoretical bases for the culture of laver along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.40871216,41271466)
文摘Sixteen surface sediment samples were collected and analysed to evaluate the residues of organochlorine pesticides(OCPs) from intertidal flat in Jiangsu Province. Overall, 22 OCPs were detected with total concentrations of OCPs ranging widely from 0.96 to 12.14 ng/g(dry wt). Total hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH) and total dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT) levels varied from <0.01 to 0.67 ng/g and from 0.23 to 4.85 ng/g, respectively. DDTs were the predominant compounds. The dominance of β-HCH indicated a history of HCH pollution. According to the ratios of( p, p'-DDD+ p, p'-DDE)/ p, p '-DDT and o, p ′-DDT/ p, p ′-DDT, new input of DDTs did not occur in most sites, and the main sources were historical usage of technical DDTs. OCPs such as dieldrin, endrin, p, p ′-DDD, and p, p ′-DDT exceeded the effects range low, showing adverse biological effects that would occasionally occur at some sites of the study area.
文摘研究改革开放以来长时间序列的江苏海岸带生态系统碳储量时空变化,对于保证我国东部沿海地区环境与经济协调发展显得十分迫切和必需。以江苏沿海3市海岸带为对象,通过获取1975—2007年的遥感影像数据,采用InVEST(Integrated Valuation of Environmental Services and Tradeoffs)模型对江苏海岸带生态系统的碳储量进行定量评估,构建了长时间序列的碳储量变化数据,并结合ESDA(Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis)方法研究其空间相关性,探讨了江苏海岸带碳储量的时空变异。结果表明:江苏海岸带总碳储量呈增长趋势,但单位土地面积的碳储量呈降低趋势;该区域碳储量在空间分布上呈现一定的空间相关性,主要体现在连云港云台山境内、新沂河泛洪区和盐城滨海苇地是碳储量的高集聚区,城镇是碳储量的低集聚区。
