Eco-consciousness and Benefit Study on the Gardening of Chengde Imperial Summer Resort

Based on the introduction about the gardening conception,layout and method of Chengde Imperial Summer Resort,this study analyzed the eco-consciousness in the gardening and the landscape benefits,ecological benefits,social benefits and economic benefits it has generated.

Gardening and Agricultural Application in Chengde Summer Mountain Resort

Taking Chengde Summer Mountain Resort for example, agricultural development and application in gardening practices in the flourishing ages of Kangxi and Qianlong, and cultural connotations of valuing the fundamental role of agriculture in national economy were analyzed.

图书馆科普教育的活动化创新与运营实践——以海外图书馆Summer Science项目为例

[目的/意义]针对国内图书馆科普教育实践存在的参与主体单一、适用范围窄、社会认知度不高等问题,探索公共图书馆科普的创新路径,以推动国内公共图书馆科普研究及实践的发展。[方法/过程]从中国图书馆科普教育工作的现实背景出发,界定图书馆科普及相关概念,分析美国公共图书馆Summer Science项目的典型案例,归纳总结其主要构成元素与运营模式。[结果/结论]公共图书馆科普教育可以通过跨界合作、创新宣传、丰富活动形式与主题提升活动质量,扩大受众群体,形成品牌效应,增强社会效益,实现图书馆科普活动的创新发展。

The 5400 a BP extreme weakening event of the Asian summer monsoon and cultural evolution

We explored a time series of the Asian summer monsoon(ASM) variability during the transition period from the middle to the late Holocene in the marginal Asian monsoon region. We used an absolutely dated ^(230)Th record with only a ~20-year dating error, and oxygen isotope data with an 8-year average temporal resolution from the top 22-mm segment of stalagmite WXB07-4 from Wanxiang Cave, western Loess Plateau. The ASM intensity weakened gradually from 6420 to 4920 a BP, which was mainly characterized by three phases:(1) a strengthening phase with a higher precipitation amount between 6420 and 6170 a BP;(2) a smooth fluctuating interval during 6170–5700 a BP; and(3) a sudden extreme weakening period from 5700 to 4920 a BP. Interestingly, the extreme weakening interval of the ASM occurred during the period between 5700 and 4920 a BP, an abrupt change dated at 5430 a BP, which is known as the 5400 a BP, or 5.4 ka BP, event. The period included 290 years of gradual weakening, and 350 years of slow strengthening. This was synchronous with some cave records from the Asian monsoon region within dating errors. Comparing with Chinese archaeological archives over the past 7000 years, the early decline of the Yangshao Culture in the Yellow River Basin and the Hongshan Culture in the West Liao River Basin occurred during the period of gradual decrease of ASM precipitation. The dramatic decline in precipitation, caused by the extreme weakening of the ASM at 5400 a BP,may have been partly related to the decline of the Miaodigou Culture at the Yangguanzhai site in the Weihe River valley; the middle Yangshao Culture in western Henan in the Yellow River Basin; the early Dawenkou Culture on the lower reaches of the Yellow River; and the middle Hongshan Culture in the west of the Liaohe River valley. During the later period of the 5400 a BP event(5430–4920 a BP), a small amplitude increase and a subsequent sharp decrease of ASM precipitation may have also been linked to the contemporaneous prosperity and disappearance of the late Yangshao and Hongshan cultures; the disappearance of the late Yangshao Culture represented by the Yangguanzhai site in the Guanzhong basin on the Weihe River; the fourth phase of the late Yangshao Culture on the upstream Dadiwan site; the beginning of the middle Dawenkou Culture, the formation of its late stage,and the rise of the Longshan culture; and the rise of the Qujialing and Liangzhu cultures on the lower Yangtze River. Compared with the stalagmite precipitation records on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, the rise and expansion of the Majiayao Culture in the upper Yellow River valley at 5300 a BP may have also been connected to the more dramatic increase of the summer monsoon precipitation at higher, rather than lower, altitudes during the late 5400 a BP event.

The Moderating Effect of the Ski Resort Environment on the Skier’s Travel Radius under the Restriction of Skill Consumption

Starting from the skill characteristics of ski tourism,this paper discusses the impact of consumer skill on travel decisions,and the moderating effect of the ski resort’s comprehensive leisure environment(including the ski resort sports environment and the regional cultural tourism environment),in order to both understand their impacts on the travel distance characteristics of skiers and attempt to provide necessary research support for the development of China’s ski industry and the construction of destinations.Based on the data from multi-period visitor surveys,this paper constructs the consumption skill-travel radius decision-making influence model under the moderating effect of the ski resort comprehensive leisure environment.The results show three main characteristics.(1)The travel radius obviously differs among skiers with different skill levels.The skill level of skiers has a significant positive effect on the larger travel radius,and a significant negative effect on the smaller travel radius.That is,skiers with a higher skill level are more inclined to undertake long-distance skiing travel,while skiers with a lower skill level are more inclined to undertake short-distance skiing travel.(2)The comprehensive leisure environment has a significant moderating effect on the skiers’travel radius,with a significant positive impact on enlarging the travel radius,while the influences on high-skill and low-skill skiers are significantly higher than on middle-skill skiers.(3)In the comprehensive leisure environment,there are differences in the moderating effect of the ski resort sports environment and the regional cultural tourism environment on the skiers travel radius,and the positive moderating effect of the ski resort sports environment on the high-skill skiers’travel radius is more obvious.While the regional cultural tourism environment has a more obvious positive moderating effect on the travel radius of non-skiers and junior skiers,it is more conducive to promoting domestic travel.In general,the skier skill level in China was generally lower,and the ski resort comprehensive leisure environment optimization is conducive to overcoming the limitation of the travel radius caused by the disadvantageous skill level of consumers.However,to promote the development of China’s ski industry in the long run,it is necessary to focus on improving the consumer’s ski skill level,but prevent the risk of losing high-skill consumers overseas.In the course of improving the level of domestic ski sports facilities,we should also focus on the domestic leisure cultural tourism environment to better enhance the attractiveness of domestic ski destinations.

Demonstration of Hainan Regional and Cultural Eco-Elements in Hotel Landscape Design:A Case Study of Landscape Design of Embrace Sea Villas Hotel in Sanya City,China

From the perspectives of hotel road profile,orientation of plant color combination,interpretation of Cultural eco-elements,and landscape design of Embrace Sea Villas Hotel was taken for example to explore the ways of demonstrating regional cultural characteristics in hotel landscape designs on Hainan Island. Eco-design techniques of tropical landscapes were combined to facilitate the formation of harmonious holiday resort images on the island,and enhance the public acceptance of the characteristic vacation culture of Hainan.

Leshan City——A Pleasure Resort with Cultural Attractions

Located at the fringe of the western plain in Sichuan Province and the confluence of the Minjiang, Qingyijiang and Daduhe Rivers, Leshan is an historic city of major importance to tourism. As one of the earliest towns originally under the jurisdiction of Kai Ming Shi, the king of Shu during the Western Zhou Dynasty (B.C. 1066—

省级避暑旅游目的地评价指标体系的构建研究

依据避暑旅游目的地内涵和特点,从避暑气候禀赋、气候不利条件、生态环境、旅游基础和发展潜力4个维度构建了省级避暑旅游目的地评价指标体系。利用1991—2020年夏季(6—8月)中国黄河下游以南地区气象观测站点资料,基于该指标体系评价了14个省(区、市)发展避暑旅游目的地的潜在优势地区。避暑气候禀赋优良是避暑旅游目的地的首要条件,避暑气候禀赋采用气温、风、湿度、降水、人体舒适度和度假气候指数等要素。气候不利条件影响低是避暑旅游顺利开展的保障。采用高温、强降水、大风和强对流等影响夏季避暑旅游的高影响天气反映气候不利条件。空气质量、水质和植被状况反映避暑旅游目的地生态环境,旅游资源丰富度、交通便利性、地方荣誉、未来规划等要素反映避暑旅游目的地的基础能力和发展潜力。结果表明:14个省(区、市)的避暑气候禀赋和气候不利条件的指标阈值受气候系统和地形等因素影响存在空间差异。潜在避暑旅游目的地站点数占总站数的比例为10.5%,主要分布在本省(区、市)海拔相对较高地区,而海拔高度普遍较低的江苏和山东,则主要分布在江苏东北部沿海地区和山东半岛东部。研究成果可为省(区、市)为单元开展避暑旅游目的地的客观评价以及发展策略提供科学参考。

我国山岳型避暑胜地候鸟老人体育旅游优化路径分析

我国的山岳型避暑胜地因独特的地理环境和清新宜人的气候,在夏季吸引了大量游客避暑。其中,以候鸟式老人体育旅游为特色的产业逐渐崭露头角。然而,为了更好地迎合老年人的体育旅游需求,提升服务水平,必须深入分析并制定优化路径。该文对我国典型的山岳型避暑胜地进行了概述,并分析了山岳型避暑胜地的文旅吸引力特征,在此基础上探讨了我国山岳型避暑胜地候鸟老人体育旅游产业存在的问题,并提出了对应的优化策略,旨在为推动我国山岳型避暑胜地候鸟老人体育旅游产业的全面发展提供参考性意见。

基于乾隆园林诗的避暑山庄“松风”声景观研究

“松风”是我国古代常见的声音意象,研究中国古典园林“松风”声音的营造方式有助于了解历史上从“松风”意象到“松风”感知的整体经营过程。本研究基于现代声景学理论,以园主人的感知为先导,以古代“松风”意象的听觉审美演变为背景,通过挖掘乾隆在避暑山庄中有关“松风”听觉感知的园林诗,分析相关景点与建筑中选址、空间与要素组合中呈现的设计理法,厘清了避暑山庄中“松风”声景观的营造方式与特点。

乡村文化研学中城乡联合夏令营体验和设计策略研究

文化教育振兴是乡村振兴中的关键一环,因此文化研学夏令营应运而生。文章以“绿色梦想计划”乡村文化研学夏令营为研究对象,通过观察、访谈及问卷调查等方式探索城乡儿童在城乡联合夏令营中的差异化体验需求,为夏令营服务优化提供依据。研究发现,乡村孩子的主要诉求为放松、交友、增见识,而城市孩子主要诉求为增强亲子融合、培养独立生活能力,两者差异较大,而现有夏令营城市化的课程设计无法很好地满足城乡孩子的差异化需求,与目的存在一定偏离;夏令营缺乏对当地文化的深入挖掘,在地性较弱;短期城乡联合夏令营忽视了乡村老师等角色的积极影响力,无法营造长期可持续的关爱氛围和能力发展机制。

创新与融合:20世纪50年代中国海带养殖技术体系的建立

中国并非海带的天然产区,解放前只能依靠进口海带。20世纪50年代,位于青岛的山东水产养殖场、中国科学院海洋生物研究室、水产部黄海水产研究所等机构成功探索出一套海带全人工养殖技术,主要包括海带筏式人工养殖法、海带夏苗自然光培育法和海带施肥法等,实现了商品海带的生产,并通过南移养殖扩展到中国南部沿海。大跃进运动中,海带养殖发展成为轰轰烈烈的群众性生产运动,海带养殖技术得到广泛深入的推广,由此也带动了中国第一次海水养殖浪潮。海带全人工养殖技术的成功,实现了海带在自然分布区之外的生长,也改变了中国依靠进口海带的历史,是重大的理论创新和技术创新,是科技自立自强的典型案例。

黑龙江省滑雪旅游度假地建设的文化影响及可持续发展研究

凭借优越的地理位置及丰富的冰雪资源,黑龙江省在打造高质量滑雪旅游度假地方面具备独特的优势与潜力。通过对黑龙江省滑雪旅游度假地的发展定位及作用进行分析,发现黑龙江省滑雪旅游度假地建设对于促进当地文化的传承与发展、加强文化交流与认同、助力文化资源的开发与利用具有积极影响。为推动黑龙江省滑雪旅游度假地建设的可持续发展,提出加强文化表达与创新、重视冰雪生态文化建设、打造共建共享机制、推动绿色发展与技术驱动等可行化路径。通过促进大众参与和文化传播,完善政策支持和监管机制,创造更为有利的营商条件和经济环境,从而实现黑龙江省冰雪文旅产业的蓬勃振兴和经济社会的全面发展。

避暑山庄千尺雪的历史发展与演变

千尺雪是避暑山庄内声景营造的典型代表,同时也代表着乾隆第一次南巡后造园风格的转变。通过对现存遗址的实地调研,结合文献档案、古画图绘、御制诗词等资料对千尺雪进行研究。重点探究了千尺雪的营造及历代演变,千尺雪的发展史也承载了中国自清朝盛世至新中国成立后的社会历史变迁与人文活动印记。

园冶与承德避暑山庄造园的共通性分析

《园冶》由明末造园家计成所著,承德避暑山庄始建于清康熙四十二年,二者在我国园林史上均占有独特的地位。对《园冶》中兴造论、相地、屋宇、掇山、选石、借景等篇章中相关造园论述,结合避暑山庄的营建,分析了二者在造园思想和技法上的共通性。并对《园冶》的作者计成以及避暑山庄的缔造者康熙和乾隆皇帝,在个人文化素养和造园成就等方面进行比较,阐释鸿篇巨著《园冶》和世界文化遗产承德避暑山庄的产生渊源。

基于UGC数据的避暑旅游地形象感知研究

气候变暖背景下,人们的避暑行为推动了避暑旅游领域的发展,从需求侧角度研究避暑旅游地形象感知,对提升避暑旅游地质量、提升避暑旅游游客满意度具有重要意义。选择典型的避暑旅游地福州鼓岭,通过对游客的UGC分析形象感知影响因素,结合满意度和重要度IPA模型,从避暑资源、避暑环境、避暑设施、避暑服务、避暑感知五个方面进行分析,就餐饮服务、管理水平、基础设施等方面提出提升福州鼓岭避暑旅游地旅游形象感知的建议。

文旅融合视域下避暑山庄数字化文创产品设计策略

在文旅融合与数字化时代背景下,避暑山庄作为清代皇家园林的瑰宝,其数字化文创产品设计显得尤为重要。文章探讨数字技术在文创产品中的应用优势,包括提升表现力、增强传播力和促进创新力;提出避暑山庄数字文创产品设计策略,包括挖掘与赋能避暑山庄IP文化、提升用户体验的交互与趣味性设计、以讲故事形式触发情感共鸣以及设计交互装置增强沉浸式体验;详细阐述避暑山庄数字化文创产品设计的实施路径,具体包含设计流程的规范化与标准化以及技术支持与人才培养的重要性。

社会网络视阈下鼓岭近代避暑地文化景观形成机制研究

外侨避暑地是中国近代形成的一种特殊的文化景观,其整体布局和房屋选址不仅体现了外侨对自然环境的认知和审美,同时也是住民社会网络的投影,但以往研究对社会关系的关注较少。以福州鼓岭避暑地为研究对象,从历史文献中提取房屋分布和住民的社会关系,借助空间可达性分析(Accessibility Analysis)、社会网络分析(Social Network Analysis)和二次指派程度(Quadratic Assignment Procedure)相关分析工具,探讨房屋分布和住民社会关系的相关性。研究发现:(1)鼓岭避暑地的空间“中密外疏”,公共建筑集中的区域可达性较高;(2)鼓岭避暑别墅选址有明显的“人以群分”特征,宗派和行业的影响尤为突出;(3)鼓岭的住民社群有显著的小世界特征,且存在具有吸引力的关键人物;(4)地理位置相近的房屋,其主人之间通常存在更紧密的社会关系。研究结果表明:鼓岭的空间关系与社会关系在结构上存在耦合,鼓岭避暑地是外侨社会关系建构下形成的特殊文化景观。研究成果已应用于鼓岭的保护与利用,并为揭示空间与社会关系之间的联系、认识文化景观的形成机制提供了新的思路。

近代鸡公山避暑地开发的社会影响

鸡公山是中国著名的避暑胜地。自近代西人开辟以来,鸡公山从人烟稀少的山野变为中外闻名的避暑胜地,在其开发过程中产生了重要的社会影响。就其自身而言,避暑地的开发推动了鸡公山区域社会的近代化历程;就其外部而言,则不仅拓展了汉口的城市空间,也影响了鄂豫省际关系的互动与交流。