期刊文献+
共找到1,354篇文章
< 1 2 68 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Interrelationships between Length of the Day, Moon Distance, Phanerozoic Geodynamic Cycles, Tidal Dissipation and Earth’s Core: Review and Analysis
1
作者 Heinz-Jürgen Brink 《International Journal of Geosciences》 CAS 2024年第5期396-415,共20页
The rotation of the Earth and the related length of the day (LOD) are predominantly affected by tidal dissipation through the Moon and the growth of the Earth’s core. Due to the increased concentration of mass around... The rotation of the Earth and the related length of the day (LOD) are predominantly affected by tidal dissipation through the Moon and the growth of the Earth’s core. Due to the increased concentration of mass around the rotation axis of the spinning Earth during the growth of the core the rotation should have been accelerated. Controversially the tidal dissipation by the Moon, which is mainly dependent on the availability of open shallow seas and the kind of Moon escape from a nearby position, acts towards a deceleration of the rotating Earth. Measurements of LOD for Phanerozoic and Precambrian times open ways to solve questions concerning the geodynamical history of the Earth. These measurements encompass investigations of growth patterns in fossils and depositional patterns in sediments (Cyclostratigraphy, Tidalites, Stromatolites, Rhythmites). These patterns contain information on the LOD and on the changing distance between Earth and Moon and can be used as well for a discussion about the growth of the Earth’s core. By updating an older paper with its simple approach as well as incorporating newly published results provided by the geoscientific community, a moderate to fast growth of the core in a hot early Earth will be favored controversially to the assumption of a delayed development of the core in an originally cold Earth. Core development with acceleration of Earth’s rotation and the contemporaneous slowing down due to tidal dissipation during the filling of the ocean may significantly interrelate. 展开更多
关键词 Length of the Day Moon Distance Phanerozoic Geodynamic Cycles Tidal Dissipation earths core
下载PDF
Balloon-based exposed payload designed for astrobiological research in Earth’s near space
2
作者 YanQiu Wang JianXun Shen +4 位作者 Chao Wang WeiNing Li GaoHong Wang Wei Lin YuanDa Jiang 《Earth and Planetary Physics》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期878-889,共12页
Earth’s near space,located in the region between 20 and 100 km above sea level,is characterized by extreme conditions,such as low temperature,low atmospheric pressure,harsh radiation,and extreme dryness.These conditi... Earth’s near space,located in the region between 20 and 100 km above sea level,is characterized by extreme conditions,such as low temperature,low atmospheric pressure,harsh radiation,and extreme dryness.These conditions are analogous to those found on the surface of Mars and in the atmosphere of Venus,making Earth’s near space a unique natural laboratory for astrobiological research.To address essential astrobiological questions,teams from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)have developed a scientific balloon platform,the CAS Balloon-Borne Astrobiology Platform(CAS-BAP),to study the effects of near space environmental conditions on the biology and survival strategies of representative organisms in this terrestrial analog.Here,we describe the versatile Biological Samples Exposure Payload(BIOSEP)loaded on the CAS-BAP with respect to its structure and function.The primary function of BIOSEP is to expose appropriate biological specimens to the harsh conditions of near space and subsequently return the exposed samples to laboratories for further analysis.Four successful flight missions in near space from 2019 to 2021 have demonstrated the high reliability and efficiency of the payload in communicating between hardware and software units,recording environmental data,exposing sample containers,protecting samples from external contamination,and recovering samples.Understanding the effects of Earth’s near space conditions on biological specimens will provide valuable insights into the survival strategies of organisms in extreme environments and the search for life beyond Earth.The development of BIOSEP and associated biological exposure experiments will enhance our understanding of the potential for life on Mars and the habitability of the atmospheric regions of other planets in the solar system and beyond. 展开更多
关键词 earths near space biological sample exposure payload performance testing Mars analog AsTROBIOLOGY
下载PDF
Astronomic background of global huge earthquakes at beginning of 21st century
3
作者 Hu Hui Su You-Jin 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期423-432,616,共11页
Since the beginning of the 21st century,major earthquakes have frequently occurred worldwide.To explore the impact of astronomical factors on earthquakes,in this study,the statistical analysis method of correlation is... Since the beginning of the 21st century,major earthquakes have frequently occurred worldwide.To explore the impact of astronomical factors on earthquakes,in this study,the statistical analysis method of correlation is used to systematically analyze the effects of astronomical factors,such as solar activity,Earth’s rotation,lunar declination angle,celestial tidal force,and other phenomena on M≥8 global earthquakes at the beginning of the 21st century.With regard to solar activity,this study focuses on the analysis of the 11-year and century cycles of solar activity.The causal relationship of the Earth’s rotation is not obvious in this work and previous works;in contrast,the valley period of the solar activity century cycle may be an important astronomical factor leading to the frequent occurrence of global earthquakes at the beginning of the 21st century.This topic warrants further study. 展开更多
关键词 M≥8.0 earthquake astronomical factors solar activity earths rotation lunar declination angle tidal force phenomena
下载PDF
甘肃积石山 M_(s)6.2级地震的震害特征与启示 被引量:5
4
作者 王丽丽 王兰民 +5 位作者 卢育霞 许世阳 夏晓雨 盖海龙 池佩红 郭梅 《世界地震工程》 北大核心 2024年第1期58-71,共14页
2023年12月18日,甘肃省临夏回族自治州积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县(35.70°N,102.79°E)发生了6.2级地震,震中烈度为VIII度。地震发生后,通过实地烈度评估与科学考察,对震区VI~VIII度区不同建(构)筑物与生命线工程的震害特... 2023年12月18日,甘肃省临夏回族自治州积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县(35.70°N,102.79°E)发生了6.2级地震,震中烈度为VIII度。地震发生后,通过实地烈度评估与科学考察,对震区VI~VIII度区不同建(构)筑物与生命线工程的震害特点进行了统计分析;从抗震设计与施工管理、场地放大效应与地震次生灾害对建筑结构抗震性能的影响等角度,提出了此次地震的震害启示。结果表明:1)严重破坏和毁坏的建筑结构主要集中在老旧的土木结构、砖木结构和无设防或设防不规范的砖混结构。2)造成建筑结构破坏的主要原因是少量自建房抗震设计和施工的不规范、场地放大效应和地震次生灾害。3)优化和改良生土砌筑材料,改进纵横墙间的拉结措施,强化结构整体性是提高土木结构抗震的有效方法;普及“上下圈梁与构造柱”等基本抗震设防措施,规范水泥砂浆强度,提升农村工匠的施工水平,可有效提高砌体结构的整体性,避免房屋出现整体性垮塌;室内洗手间的墙体应该与房顶、纵横墙间建立有效联接,提高结构的抗震性能。4)孤突斜坡、河流高阶地与岸边为抗震不利地带。当建造用地极为匮乏,不得不选址在这些场地之上时,应该综合考虑场地的地形地貌特征、岩土体物理力学特性、水文地质条件、抗震设防目标、建筑结构类型等影响因素,做好地震灾害风险评估,根据评估结果进行科学设防。灾后重建过程中,应由政府统一规划选址、统一设计,规范施工。 展开更多
关键词 积石山6.2级地震 震害调查 场地放大效应 黄土液化流滑 震害特征
下载PDF
中强地震发震构造标志浅析——以2023年积石山M_(S)6.2地震为例
5
作者 张军龙 徐岳仁 +1 位作者 李文巧 陈峰 《地震》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期226-234,共9页
地震地表破裂是地震发生的重要特征,是研究地震动力学、构造变形的重要手段。一般认为,M6 3/4以上的地震才会形成地表破裂。但近年来,也有M6.0左右的地震发生了地表破裂。本文旨在探讨中强地震地表破裂的识别方法。中强地震发震构造的... 地震地表破裂是地震发生的重要特征,是研究地震动力学、构造变形的重要手段。一般认为,M6 3/4以上的地震才会形成地表破裂。但近年来,也有M6.0左右的地震发生了地表破裂。本文旨在探讨中强地震地表破裂的识别方法。中强地震发震构造的识别具有一定的挑战性,主要表现在以下几个方面:(1)中强地震地表破裂的规模(位错量、宽度、长度和深度)较小,容易被黄土层厚覆盖,掩盖地表破裂的痕迹,不易识别;(2)非构造成因裂缝干扰,使得难以区分构造成因地表破裂。本文以2023年积石山M_(S)6.2地震为例,对中强地震构造成因破裂的识别标志进行了初步分析,提出了以下识别标志:(1)地表破裂几何展布和剖面形态,地震伴生的次生灾害(滑坡、崩塌、砂土液化等)的线性分布为识别发震构造提供参考和线索;(2)地表破裂沿破裂走向呈现稳定地穿越不同地貌单元,至少穿越一条沟谷等低凹地貌;(3)地表破裂在地质剖面上表现出稳定的产状;(4)地表破裂伴生构造形态,地表沿破裂发育雁列式褶皱(挤压鼓包)与张裂缝交替出现的现象。本文提出的识别标志为中强地震发震构造的识别提供了新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 青藏高原 拉脊山断裂带 2023年积石山M_(s)6.2地震 发震构造 地震地表破裂
下载PDF
Possible Evolutionary Models in the Initially Hydride Earth Theory
6
作者 Kudryavtsev Pavel 《International Journal of Geosciences》 CAS 2023年第5期377-426,共50页
A modern view of the properties of chemical elements has confirmed the theory of the hot origin of the Earth. The next step in developing this theory was the hypothesis of the initial hydride Earth. In this work, we a... A modern view of the properties of chemical elements has confirmed the theory of the hot origin of the Earth. The next step in developing this theory was the hypothesis of the initial hydride Earth. In this work, we attempted to find additional evidence for this hypothesis and show additional effects that flow from it. The effect of the physical properties of atoms and ions on their behavior during the formation of the Earth was studied. The maximum contribution to the distribution of elements was made by those elements whose content in the original protoplanets of the disk was the maximum. Correlation dependence is obtained, which allows one to calculate the distribution of elements in the protoplanetary disk. It was shown that hydrogen was the main element in the proto substance located in the zone of the Earth’s formation. In this case, various chemical compounds formed, most represented by hydrogen compounds—hydrides. Since the pressure inside the Earth is 375 GPa, this factor forces the chemical compounds to adopt stoichiometry and structure that would not be available in atmospheric conditions. It is shown that many chemical elements at high pressure in a hydrogen medium form simple hydrides and super hydrides—polyhydrides with high hydrogen content. Pressure leads to a higher density of matter inside the planet. Given the possibility of forming polyhydrides, there is the possibility of binding the initially available hydrogen in an amount that can reach 49.3 mole%. Young Earth could contain about 10.7 mass% of hydrogen in hydrides, polyhydrides, and adsorbed form is almost twice higher than previous estimates. This fact additionally confirms the theory of the original hydride Earth. In hydrides, the occurrence of the phenomenon of superconductivity was discovered. Polyhydrides were shown as potential superconductors with a high critical temperature above 200 K. We, based on these data, hypothesized the presence of superconducting properties in the Earth’s core, which explains the presence of a magnetic field in the Earth, as well as the unevenness and instability of this field and the possibility of migration of the Earth’s poles. The fact that the Earth has a hydroid core causes its change in time due to the instability of hydrides. Arranged several possible models of the destruction of the Earth’s core. The calculations showed that both models give close results. These results give predictions that can be measured. The proposed models also made it possible to estimate the initial size of the Earth. Possible ways of further testing the hypothesis of the initial hydride Earth is shown. 展开更多
关键词 Theory of the Hot Origin of the earth Magnetic separation of Elements Atom Ionization Energy Hydrides Polyhydrides earth Expansion superconductivity of the earths core
下载PDF
O、S、Ce含量对U71MnG钢中Ce_(2)O_(3)和Ce_(2)O_(2)S夹杂物的影响
7
作者 王敏 刘香军 +1 位作者 杨昌桥 杨吉春 《稀有金属与硬质合金》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期45-49,共5页
我国稀土钢未实现大规模的生产,其主要原因是对稀土与钢中O、S等杂质元素的相互作用规律认识不足。考虑到Ce、O、S含量对钢中稀土夹杂物的影响缺少定量分析,使用FactSage 7.1软件计算U71MnG钢中不同含量O、S、Ce之间的相互作用关系及其... 我国稀土钢未实现大规模的生产,其主要原因是对稀土与钢中O、S等杂质元素的相互作用规律认识不足。考虑到Ce、O、S含量对钢中稀土夹杂物的影响缺少定量分析,使用FactSage 7.1软件计算U71MnG钢中不同含量O、S、Ce之间的相互作用关系及其对Ce_(2)O_(2)S、Ce_(2)O_(3)夹杂物析出量的影响。热力学计算结果表明,在U71MnG钢的成分体系下,随着Ce含量的增多,Ce_(2)O_(3)的析出量呈先增多后减少的趋势,m_(O)/m_(Ce)约为1/7.4时,Ce_(2)O_(3)的析出量最大;Ce_(2)O_(2)S的生成需要O、S、Ce共同作用,m_(O+S)/m_(Ce)约为1/3.7时,Ce_(2)O_(2)S析出量最大。试验钢夹杂物的SEM图像以及夹杂物颗粒数量统计结果显示,Ce含量为0.024%的试验钢中Ce_(2)O_(3)、Ce_(2)O_(2)S的个数大于Ce含量为0.016%的试验钢,钢中夹杂物析出规律与热力学计算结果一致。 展开更多
关键词 稀土夹杂物 热力学 Ce_(2)O_(2)s Ce_(2)O_(3)
下载PDF
用于低浓度H_(2)S室温稳定监测的CsPbBr_(3)@TiO_(2)异质结微晶气体传感器
8
作者 逯江浩 黄胜 +4 位作者 陈露 程永超 高莎莎 陶雪钰 顾修全 《人工晶体学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第10期1815-1826,共12页
通过简单的溶液法用TiO(Acac)_(2)原位包覆CsPbBr_(3)全无机钙钛矿材料,在400℃加热后直接制成了CsPbBr_(3)@TiO_(2)核壳结构微晶,使用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高倍透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对CsPbBr_... 通过简单的溶液法用TiO(Acac)_(2)原位包覆CsPbBr_(3)全无机钙钛矿材料,在400℃加热后直接制成了CsPbBr_(3)@TiO_(2)核壳结构微晶,使用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高倍透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对CsPbBr_(3)@TiO_(2)微晶的晶体结构、微观形貌、化学组成进行表征。结果表明,原位金属氧化物包覆钙钛矿形成分散良好、大小为4~8μm的球壳结构。用旋涂法在掺氟氧化锡(FTO)电极上构筑了CsPbBr_(3)@TiO_(2)薄膜气体传感器,在室温下测试其对H_(2)S气体的检测灵敏度,结果发现,该传感器对H_(2)S气体的检测下限达25 ppb(1 ppb=10-9),对100 ppb H_(2)S响应/恢复时间为24/21 s,灵敏度为0.59,响应曲线具有良好的循环稳定性。另外,传感器暴露在空气中30 d内的稳定性高于90%,且具有优异的气体选择性和抗湿度干扰性。通过光致发光(PL)光谱、时间分辨光致发光(TRPL)光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis)及紫外光电子能谱(UPS)测试分析了其能带位置、电荷动力学和配位机理,并用氧吸附原理对其传感机理进行了解释。该工作为室温下低浓度H_(2)S气体的稳定监测提供了一种新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 CsPbBr_(3) 钙钛矿 核壳结构 异质结 H_(2)s气体传感器 氧吸附原理
下载PDF
高温高压下液态Fe-8.6 wt%Si的声速和密度:富Si地核的证明
9
作者 吴少白 周亮亮 +1 位作者 刘勋 黄海军 《原子与分子物理学报》 北大核心 2024年第6期92-102,共11页
在前人的研究基础上,我们建立了新的热力学模型来计算高温高压下液态Fe和Fe-8.6 wt%Si(简称Fe-8.6Si)的状态方程(EOS)和纵波声速(VP).计算结果与静高压和动高压实验测量的EOS和VP一致.在外地核环境下,液态Fe-8.6 Si的EOS和VP同时与外地... 在前人的研究基础上,我们建立了新的热力学模型来计算高温高压下液态Fe和Fe-8.6 wt%Si(简称Fe-8.6Si)的状态方程(EOS)和纵波声速(VP).计算结果与静高压和动高压实验测量的EOS和VP一致.在外地核环境下,液态Fe-8.6 Si的EOS和VP同时与外地核的地震波数据一致.如果Si是外地核中唯一的轻元素,其含量不超过7.6~8.6 wt%. 展开更多
关键词 FE-sI 声速 高温高压 地核
下载PDF
Geochemical characteristics and their significances of rare-earth elements in deep-water well core at the Lingnan Low Uplift Area of the Qiongdongnan Basin 被引量:7
10
作者 SUN Zhipeng ZHAI Shikui +6 位作者 XIU Chun LIU Xinyu ZONG Tong LUO Wei LIU Xiaofeng CHEN Kui LI Na 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第12期81-95,共15页
A geochemical analysis of rare-earth elements (REEs) in 97 samples collected from the core of deep-water Well LS-A located at the Lingnan Low Uplift Area of the Qiongdongnan Basin is conducted, with the pur-pose of ... A geochemical analysis of rare-earth elements (REEs) in 97 samples collected from the core of deep-water Well LS-A located at the Lingnan Low Uplift Area of the Qiongdongnan Basin is conducted, with the pur-pose of revealing the changes of sedimentary source and environment in the study region since Oligocene and evaluating the response of geochemical characteristics of REEs to the tectonic evolution. In the core samples, both∑REE and∑LREE (LREE is short for light-group REEs) fluctuate in a relatively wide range, while∑HREE (HREE is short for heavy-group REEs) maintains a relatively stable level. With the stratigraphic chronology becoming newer, both∑REE and∑LREE show a gradually rising trend overall. The∑REE of the core is relatively high from the bottom of Yacheng Formation (at a well depth of 4 207 m) to the top of Ledong Formation, and the REEs show partitioning characteristics of the enrichment of LREE, the stable content of HREE, and the negative anomaly of Eu to varying degrees. Overall the geochemical characteristics of REEs are relatively approximate to those of China's neritic sediments and loess, with significant "continental ori-entation". The∑REE of the core is relatively low in the lower part of Yacheng Formation (at a well depth of 4 207-4 330 m), as shown by the REEs partitioning characteristics of the depletion of LREE, the relative enrich-ment of HREE, and the positive anomaly of Eu; the geochemical characteristics of REEs are approximate to those of oceanic crust and basalt overall, indicating that the provenance is primarily composed of volcanic eruption matters. As shown by the analyses based on sequence stratigraphy and mineralogy, the provenance in study region in the early Oligocene mainly resulted from the volcanic materials of the peripheral uplift ar-eas; the continental margin materials from the north contributed only insignificantly; the provenance devel-oped to a certain extent in the late Oligocene. Since the Miocene, the provenance has ceaselessly expanded from proximal to distal realm, embodying a characteristic of multi-source sedimentation. In the core strata with 31.5, 28.4, 25.5, 23, and 16 Ma from today, the geochemical parameters of REEs and Th/Sc ratio have significant saltation, embodying the tectonic movement events in the evolution of the Qiongdongnan Basin. In the tectonic evolution history of the South China Sea, the South China Sea Movement (34-25 Ma BP, early expansion of the South China Sea), Baiyun Movement (23 Ma BP), late expansion movement (23.5-16.5 Ma BP), expansion-settlement transition, and other important events are all clearly recorded by the geochemi-cal characteristics of REEs in the core. 展开更多
关键词 Qiongdongnan Basin deep-water well core rare-earth elements sedimentary source andenvironment response to tectonic movement
下载PDF
The Akp-Btk value method and the resultsfor the retrieval of the parameters of the Earth's free core nutation 被引量:1
11
作者 雷湘鄂 贾民育 李辉 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 2000年第3期342-350,358,共10页
The rotation of the Earth's liquid core creates the Nearly Diurnal Free Wobble (NDFW). It is one of the problems of researching the Earth's liquid core for us to retrieve the parameters of the Earth's Free... The rotation of the Earth's liquid core creates the Nearly Diurnal Free Wobble (NDFW). It is one of the problems of researching the Earth's liquid core for us to retrieve the parameters of the Earth's Free Core Nutation (FCN),from the Earth's liquid core resonance of gravity tide waves on the diurnal frequency band. Since 1987, some scientists in many different countries have come to calculate the parameters of FCN by using the observational data of gravity tide waves on the diumal frequency band. They basically followed the Stacking method, which needed five diurnal waves for the resolution. In this paper, authors introduced the Aky-Btk value method with clearly geometrical meaning as a new method, which only requires three very high signal-noise-ratio waves o1, K1 and P1 for the resolution. Authors chose the observational data of the three superconducting gravimeter stations respectively located in Cantley of Canada, Wuhan of China and Brussels of Belgium, to compute the parameters of FCN. It was the first time that the observational results of the parameters of FCN obtained from gravitational tide were in accord with the parameters of FCN gained from VLBI since 1987. 展开更多
关键词 earth's liquid core resonance of gravity tide (LCR) parameters of earth's free core nutation triangle of LCR Akp-Btk value method
下载PDF
Effects of Dietary Changes on the Gut Microbiota of Cynops orientalis
12
作者 Yuting WANG Yuning XIE +12 位作者 Siyu WU Wenwen ZHANG Xiner CHENG Zixuan LI Fangfei HAN Jiayi SHI Yingying SHI Zhirong HE Chunna ZHANG Yixin JIANG Na ZHAO Jiaqi LI Supen WANG 《Asian Herpetological Research》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期63-72,共10页
The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of health for amphibians,and it has been fully recognized,but the effectiveness of various influencing factors has not yet been fully clarified.Although this ... The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of health for amphibians,and it has been fully recognized,but the effectiveness of various influencing factors has not yet been fully clarified.Although this association should be considered while the amphibian order Caudata is facing a severe situation of population decline and extinction,there is little understanding of the association between diets and the diversity of gut microbiota in the amphibian order Caudata.Here,we conducted an extensive analysis of the gut microbiota of Cynops orientalis fed different diets using functional prediction and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing techniques.First,we found that wild individuals had greater gut microbial diversity and richness in comparison to captive individuals.Second,we identified the bacterial taxa associated with diets and observed differences in the relative abundance of gut microbiota among people on various diets.Finally,we have a predictive comprehension of the selection and adaptative significance of shared core ASVs in the gut microbiota in maintaining the healthy survival of C.orientalis in a large-scale spatiotemporal map.Our study emphasizes how diets alter the gut microbiota of Caudata and offers fresh perspectives on the conservation and captive management of species in Caudata. 展开更多
关键词 16s rRNA CAUDATA core microbiota DIET gut microbiota
下载PDF
Modeling of magnetohydrodynamic flow in Earth's core
13
作者 V K Bulgakov S V Solovjov 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2000年第S1期91-93,共3页
Free convection heat transfer with internal sources of heat in a liquid core of the Earth by the account of magnetic forces is considered. The core of the Earth is considered as a spherical layer. For temperature the ... Free convection heat transfer with internal sources of heat in a liquid core of the Earth by the account of magnetic forces is considered. The core of the Earth is considered as a spherical layer. For temperature the boundary conditions Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ sorts were considered. As a result of the numerical decision of a task the fields of temperature, stream function, local and average of Nusselt number are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 CONVECTION MAGNETIC HEAT TRANsFER core earth
下载PDF
Remarks about External Forces Acting on Earth’s Rotation Axis
14
作者 Monica Zoe Ciobanu 《World Journal of Mechanics》 2023年第2期73-77,共5页
It is well known that a variation in the direction of Earth’s rotation axis is a real astronomical phenomenon, named nutation. It is interesting if a variation of this axis can take place only in intensity, in the si... It is well known that a variation in the direction of Earth’s rotation axis is a real astronomical phenomenon, named nutation. It is interesting if a variation of this axis can take place only in intensity, in the simplest theoretical case of only two rigid body dynamics. This paper presents two positions of the Moon during its monthly orbit, where a sudden variation of Earth’s rotation axis in intensity can take place. The duration of this phenomenon is limited in time, maybe an instant or a day, and then a vortex can appear. 展开更多
关键词 NUTATION Variation in Intensity of earths Rotation Axis Chandler’s Wobble
下载PDF
Electrical and thermal conductivity of Earth's core and its thermal evolution——A review
15
作者 Yuan Yin Qingwen Zhang +2 位作者 Youjun Zhang Shuangmeng Zhai Yun Liu 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期665-688,共24页
The Earth’s core is composed of iron,nickel,and a small amount of light elements(e.g.,Si,S,O,C,N,H and P).The thermal conductivities of these components dominate the adiabatic heat flow in the core,which is highly co... The Earth’s core is composed of iron,nickel,and a small amount of light elements(e.g.,Si,S,O,C,N,H and P).The thermal conductivities of these components dominate the adiabatic heat flow in the core,which is highly correlated to geodynamo.Here we review a large number of studies on the electrical and thermal conductivity of iron and iron alloys and discuss their implications on the thermal evolution of the Earth’s core.In summary,we suggest that the Wiedemann-Franz law,commonly used to convert the electrical resistivity to thermal conductivity for metals and alloys,should be cautiously applied under extremely high pressure-temperature(P-T)conditions(e.g.,Earth’s core)because the Lorentz number may be P-T dependent.To date,the discrepancy in the thermal conductivity of iron and iron alloys remains between those from the resistivity measurements and the thermal diffusivity modeling,where the former is systematically larger.Recent studies reconcile the electrical resistivity by first-principles calculation and direct measurements,and this is a good start in resolving this discrepancy.Due to an overall higher thermal conductivity than previously thought,the inner core age is presently constrained at~1.0 Ga.However,light elements in the core would likely lower the thermal conductivity and prolong the crystallization of the inner core.Meanwhile,whether thermal convection can power the dynamo before the inner core formation depends on the amounts of the proper light elements in the core.More works are needed to establish the thermal evolution model of the core. 展开更多
关键词 earths core Electrical and thermal conductivity Iron and its alloys Thermal evolution GEODYNAMO
下载PDF
The core-merging giant impact in Earth's accretion history and its implications
16
作者 You Zhou Yun Liu +1 位作者 Christian Reinhardt Hongping Deng 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期553-567,共15页
The Earth’s accretion process is accompanied by a large number of collisions.It is widely accepted that collisions dominate the Earth’s late accretion stage.Among all these collisions,there is a special type of coll... The Earth’s accretion process is accompanied by a large number of collisions.It is widely accepted that collisions dominate the Earth’s late accretion stage.Among all these collisions,there is a special type of collision called Core-merging giant impact(CMGI),in which much or most the impactor’s core merges directly with the protoEarth’s core.This core-merging scenario plays an important role in the Earth’s accretion process and deeply affects the formation of the Earth’s core and mantle.However,because CMGI is a small probability event,it has not been fully studied.Here we use the SPH method to comprehensively study all possible CMGIs in the Earth’s accretion history.We find that CMGI only occurs in the initial conditions with small impact angle,small impact velocity and big impactor.We further discuss the implications of CMGI.We are confident that CMGI inevitably causes the chemical disequilibrium of the Earth’s core and mantle.The CMGI process also brings many light elements into the Earth’s core.In particular,if the Moon-forming giant impact is a CMGI,then CMGI can also explain the abnormal content of HSEs in the Earth’s current mantle. 展开更多
关键词 Giant impact core-merging process Disequilibrium of the earths core and mantle
下载PDF
Earth: Review Article
17
作者 Vladimir S. Netchitailo 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2024年第1期31-51,共21页
Every year on 22 April, we have celebrated Earth Day and the beautiful planet we call home. Earth Day, established in 1970, has been used to highlight our planet’s environmental challenges and raise awareness of the ... Every year on 22 April, we have celebrated Earth Day and the beautiful planet we call home. Earth Day, established in 1970, has been used to highlight our planet’s environmental challenges and raise awareness of the importance of protecting our world for future generations [1]. To provide the protection of our planet, we should explain Earth’s environmental challenges to the best of our knowledge in frames of contemporary Geophysics. This paper gives a short overview of the developed Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) and pay particular attention to the principal role of Dark Matter (DM) in the Earth’s life. In this manuscript, we discuss different aspects of the Earth: a condition of Young Earth before the Beginning of life on It;Internal Structure;“The 660-km Boundary” that we named Geomagma;Random Variations of Earth’s Rotational Speed on a daily basis;Origin of Moon;Expanding Earth;Internal Heating;Faint Young Sun paradox;Geocorona and Planetary Coronas;High-Energy Atmospheric Physics. WUM proposed principally different ways to solve the problems of Internal Heating, Origin of the Moon, and Faint Young Sun paradox based on DM core of the Earth. The Model revealed the fact that the Sun Activity causes the Geomagma Activity and, as a consequence, Random Variations of Earth’s Rotational Speed by the varying Sun’s magnetic field. 展开更多
关键词 Internal structure 660-km Boundary Internal Heating Faint Young sun Paradox Origin of Moon Expanding earth Random Variations of earths Rotational speed
下载PDF
A Simple Mechanism for Generating a Geomagnetic Field
18
作者 Oleg Vladimirovich Styazhkin 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第9期2580-2591,共12页
On the basis of the ideal gas model, the polarization of charges in the mantle was obtained, a physical and mathematical model was constructed, and estimated calculations of the dipole mode of the Earth’s magnetic fi... On the basis of the ideal gas model, the polarization of charges in the mantle was obtained, a physical and mathematical model was constructed, and estimated calculations of the dipole mode of the Earth’s magnetic field were performed, taking into account the speed of its angular rotation, the parameters of density and temperature, the chemical composition, the ionization potential, the dielectric constant and the percentage of the main chemical compounds of the mantle substance. 展开更多
关键词 Physical Parameters of the earths Mantle Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics Phonon Gas Thermal Ionization Electron-Hole Polarization Electron-Hole Recombination earths Magnetic Field Dipole Mode of the Magnetic Field
下载PDF
C-S-H晶核早强剂制备及性能研究
19
作者 何玲 胡凯伟 《上海建材》 2024年第2期78-80,88,共4页
针对常规早强剂可能引起混凝土后期强度倒缩、泛霜等问题,采用聚羧酸减水剂作为分散剂,并以四水硝酸钙和五水合硅酸钠作为原料制备了C⁃S⁃H晶核早强剂,研究了不同反应条件对晶核早强剂稳定性能及强度性能的影响。结果表明:钙硅比为1.5、... 针对常规早强剂可能引起混凝土后期强度倒缩、泛霜等问题,采用聚羧酸减水剂作为分散剂,并以四水硝酸钙和五水合硅酸钠作为原料制备了C⁃S⁃H晶核早强剂,研究了不同反应条件对晶核早强剂稳定性能及强度性能的影响。结果表明:钙硅比为1.5、分散剂相对分子质量为17000时所制备的晶核早强剂具有良好的水泥适应性,其18、24 h的抗压强度比空白组分别提高160%、130%,对后期强度也有一定的促进作用。 展开更多
关键词 C⁃s⁃H 晶核早强剂 超早强性能
下载PDF
Google Earth和3S技术在喀斯特示范农业规划中的应用初探 被引量:3
20
作者 代金晶 周文龙 +4 位作者 赵卫权 张洪亮 张凡 李苇洁 李一兵 《贵州科学》 2014年第6期20-25,共6页
本文基于Google Earth平台并综合一系列的辅助分析工具,尝试建立Google Earth与3S技术综合应用于喀斯特示范农业规划的技术框架,提出了一套基于Google Earth的一般地理专题图的制图技术流程,并讨论其关键技术。最后以六盘水市米箩乡猕... 本文基于Google Earth平台并综合一系列的辅助分析工具,尝试建立Google Earth与3S技术综合应用于喀斯特示范农业规划的技术框架,提出了一套基于Google Earth的一般地理专题图的制图技术流程,并讨论其关键技术。最后以六盘水市米箩乡猕猴桃产学研基地进行了应用研究,旨在为部分缺乏基础资料的喀斯特地区农业规划、勘察设计提供有效指导,结果表明:Google Earth平台可成为喀斯特资料稀缺区农业规划的有效信息收集手段,文中所提出的技术框架流程具有较好的可操作性,研究区下载的高清遥感影像可满足1∶2 000比例尺的制图要求,大大节约了勘测成本,有利推动了工作效率。 展开更多
关键词 GOOGLE earth 3s技术 KML 农业规划 喀斯特
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 68 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部