Two Village Ecosystems in the Upper Minjiang River, China: A Comparison of Emergy Flow

By using the concept of emergy and method of emergy analysis, this paper has studied two mountain settlement (village) ecosystems in two aspects: input and output of energy in the agro-systems and the use of fuel energy. The result reveals that the settlement agro-system in the valley of Minjiang River is better in both structure and function than that at the so-called half-high mountain. The former one is higher than the latter one regarding such indices as emergy yield ratio, labor productivity of emergy and emergy sustainable index, but lower than the latter one regarding environmental loading ratio. In terms of fuel emergy, the settlement in the valley enjoys more diversified sources and is less depending on bio-energy while the settlement at the half-high mountain has only one source (i. e. fuel wood) , much depending on bio-energy, may exert a greater pressure on environment.

Industrial Poverty Alleviation Model in Deep Poverty-stricken Villages in the Dry-hot Valley of Jinsha River: A Case Study of Poverty Alleviation in the Green Prickleyash Planting Industry in Laopingzi Village,Luquan County

Industrial poverty alleviation is the core of poverty alleviation in rural areas of China,and it is the fundamental way for the rural poor to achieve stable income and poverty alleviation. Laopingzi Village,Jiaopingdu Town,Luquan County,Kunming County,Yunnan Province,located in the dry-hot valley area of Jinsha River,has become a typical deep poverty-stricken village due to its special natural conditions.In recent years,in the battle to win the fight against poverty,the people of Laopingzi Village have achieved a virtuous cycle of the ecological environment and an access to get rid of poverty and get rich through vigorously developing green prickleyash planting industry. By the end of 2018,the incidence of poverty in Laopingzi Village Committee dropped from 45. 62% in 2014 to 1. 11%,and the green prickleyash planting industry had achieved remarkable results in poverty alleviation. This article summarizes the specific practices of developing the green prickleyash planting industry in the village,analyzes the main results and successful experiences of the mode and discusses the inspiration of the implementation of green prickleyash cultivation on industrial poverty alleviation,so as to provide an effective practical example for the development and poverty alleviation of poverty-stricken areas.

Evolution of Living Space in Traditional Villages in the Pearl River Delta under the Influence of Urbanization:A Case Study of Xiaozhou Village in Guangzhou City

Traditional villages in the Pearl River Delta are known as "Lingnan water village".Urbanization affects the style of traditional villages in three ways.It also presents a positive side under the background of new urbanization.The living space of Xiaozhou Village has the unique characteristics of Lingnan water village.At the same time,it is obviously affected by urbanization.Industrialization and commercialization continue to promote the villagers to dismantle the old and build new ones until it becomes a village in the city.The evolution of the traditional living space is reflected in three aspects:being nibbled away or even disappeared,destroying the traditional style,function disappearance or transformation.In the later stage of urbanization,some living spaces have been repaired and updated.

Elevation of Village Settlements by Municipalities in the River Basin of CrnaReka and Their Importance for Development of Tourism in the Republic of Macedonia

The drainage area of CrnaReka is a spatial area that extends into two states in the southwestern part of the Republic of Macedonia. The boundaries of Macedonia and the northern part of the Republic of Greece are naturally clearly defined. The drainage area of CrnaReka in the Republic of Macedonia extends between 40°51'56"and 41°36'20" s.s.i 20°56'45"and 22°4'58". The total length of CrnaReka is 207 km^2, with a total area of the catchment area (in both countries) of 5,774.99 km^2, of which the Republic of Macedonia belongs the largest part of 4,869.72 km^2, while the Republic of Greece belongs 905,27 km^2. The research paper presents 335 village settlements located in 13 municipalities in the CrnaRekaBasin in the Republic of Macedonia. Macedonia and another 50 settlements settlement plus the city of Lerin are located in the neighboring Republic of Greece. Let us see how spatial and which rural settlements are located in the Crna River Basin in both countries. The villages will be represented by municipalities according to their main characteristics, municipal belonging, and altitude.

基于交互设备的英语课堂互动教学探例——鲁科版Unit5 Lesson1 There is a river near the village教学设计

教学分析1.整体设计思路本节课笔者依据学情与学生需求将英语学科与信息技术整合实现互动课堂教学模式,使用云平台发送微课、视频、图片、作业到学生端,上传学生作品至云平台等方式授课,并使用微课及Flash动画辅助教学,实现师生互动、生生互动以及师生与媒体资源互动的教学。2.教学内容分析（1）学习内容分析第五单元围绕Country Life话题展开.

Exploration of the “Living” Protection of Historic Blocks in South of the Yangtze River——A Case Study of Ancient Shajiabang Town, Changshu City

Historic blocks that focus only on protection of tangible constructed environment have shown various disadvantages and gradually lost their originality, according to the investigation. Protection of historic blocks should attach more importance to maintaining original lifestyles and community customs, protecting intangible contents and cultural diversity. The authors proposed that protection of historic blocks should follow the principle of "putting protection and repair on the top priority, using reasonably" and stress the "living" protection. There are three patterns of "living" protection, specifically, joint participation of local residents, construction of education base, moderate tourism development. Vitality of local economy can be enhanced and social humanistic environment protected effectively by improving the locals' living environment, so as to show true care for the people living in the historic block, and bring historic blocks to the real life.

Cultural Route of Ancient Villages and Towns in Zhuozhang River Valley

Shanxi Zhuozhang River Basin has a long history of human habitation,which is one of important cradles of Central-Plains civilization.It has a distinctive valley landscape and holds the glorious Shangdang culture through the Fukou pathway of the ancient 8 valley pathways in Taihang,one of the main activities of Shanxi Lu Trader,and the old revolutionary base areas of Chinese Communist Party.Within the study area,the common factors infl uencing the ancient villages and towns space characteristics were systematically revealed from fi ve aspects of valley landscape environment,Lu Trader development lines,Buddhism propagation path,regional folklore and military activity site.By exploring the uniqueness and similarity,this study analyzed the spatial pattern of ancient villages and towns in the Zhuozhang River Basin and the infl uence of natural,social and historical factors.The feasibility of constructing cultural route in the Zhuozhang River Basin was demonstrated.

牧村景观及其再造——新疆伊犁河流域琼库什台村的个案

新疆伊犁河流域的琼库什台村是一个传统牧村,也是一个中国历史文化名村。该牧村的传统景观由聚落空间、生产空间、生活空间构成并以牧道空间连接为一体,彰显了“人·畜·草”和谐共生的生态智慧。近年来,旅游发展深刻改变了牧村的聚落空间、生产空间与生活空间,创造了新的文化空间,传统生态智慧被创造性转化后融入旅游新业态之中,进而从整体上再造了牧村景观。生态人类学要积极介入景观研究,利用传统景观分析识别和把握地方人群的“生态智慧”,通过景观再造考察理解并阐释人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化。

传统村落保护与发展评价体系构建与实证——以河南省黄河流域传统村落为例

以乡村地域系统理论为指导,结合大量调研工作实践,将传统村落视为由传统建筑、历史文化、资源环境、社会经济4个要素所构成的复杂乡村地域系统。在此基础上,遵循评价体系构建原则,参考层次分析法、五级记分法等方法,构建了包括4项准则和25个评价指标的传统村落保护与发展评价体系,对河南省黄河流域15个中国传统村落保护与发展的现状进行了评价检验,对部分传统村落进行了对比分析。结果表明:该评价体系具有数据易得、计算简便等特点,并具有较好的适用性和良好的效度。

黄河流域(山东段)村镇聚落文化景观基因识别指标体系构建

黄河流域(山东段)村镇聚落孕育了丰富独特的文化景观,建立识别指标体系对其文化景观基因进行挖掘整理,对在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略背景下赓续传统文化具有重要意义。结合景观基因理论的研究成果和对国家有关政策法规文件的剖析,在历史景观视角下对黄河流域(山东段)的村镇聚落开展深入的文化景观田野调查、典籍研究等,提出具有针对性的文化景观基因识别指标体系构建逻辑,通过“识别对象—识别因子—识别指标”解析出13项识别因子、40项识别指标,为黄河流域村镇聚落文化景观识别全覆盖提供新的思路与方法。

存续与升维:江南文化语境下现代村落景观的叙事逻辑转向

伴随江南文化语境的时代变迁和对现代村落景观内容的新诉求,江南现代村落景观在叙事结构层面实现了逻辑转向。该文基于叙事理论视角,聚焦江南现代村落景观叙事机制的新特征,对文化审美语境下文化元素具象化和立体叙事视角下景观节点呈现方式展开新思考。研究表明,在新时代多元因素影响下,文化多样性和表意性取代了传统村落景观在叙事表征中的单一性和概念性,其叙事方式向整体性、内涵性和立体化转化,呈现出更强的系统性与立体性。

基于培训迁移理论的环境设计教师TPACK能力提升研究——以“历史文化名村名镇保护和活化创意师资培训项目”为例

培训迁移理论关于影响因素的分析和评价方法的研究,为师资培训提供了高效的分析框架。“钱塘江流域历史文化名村名镇保护和活化创意师资培训项目”在该理论指导下,研究环境设计教师TPACK能力提升的途径,包括:在培训计划阶段沟通谋划确定培训设计,引导教师树立正确的培训动机;在培训实施阶段优化培训内容设计,塑造良好的培训环境,促进教师TPACK能力感知;在应用阶段推动教学实践应用和培训评估,积极营造持续学习氛围,实现TPACK能力的应用和融合。本研究期待为环境设计师资培训提供理论与实践依据。

楠溪江流域传统村落生态智慧挖掘——以永嘉县芙蓉村为例

城乡一体化的迅速推进使传统村落的保护和可持续发展面临诸多问题和挑战。因此,充分挖掘传统村落生态智慧,为其价值提升和保护发展提供参考成为学界共识。文章以楠溪江中游的国家级传统村落——芙蓉村为例,从宏观的选址布局、中观的空间营建到微观层面的建筑营建,深入系统地挖掘了传统村落蕴含的生态智慧,在此基础上总结提出了遵循适应自然环境的选址、借鉴高效的空间布局形式和延续可持续发展的营建思想的重要启示,以期为传统村落的保护与可持续发展提供参考和借鉴。

福州村落河流廊道植物的生境及物种多样性——以白眉溪流域为例

河流廊道是植物生长的一个重要环境,但关于村落河流廊道的研究却相对缺乏。本研究以福州村落白眉溪流域为研究样段,运用均匀布样法,通过分析白眉溪流域的驳岸类型、植物的生境类型,并探索河流廊道植物组成特征,以期为河道植物生境及植物景观营造提供相关经验。

黄河流域特色保护类村庄种群分布动态与生境选择

基于种群生态学理论,将黄河流域971个国家级特色保护类村庄视作一个地理种群。综合GIS空间分析和数理统计方法,明晰这一种群的分布动态和生境选择特征,进而应用地理探测器对比揭示影响该种群分布的生态因子。结果表明:(1)黄河流域特色保护类村庄的分布密度随种群增长而大幅提高,分布模式随尺度变大由显著聚集转为不显著离散,分布格局随时间推移由多中心向单中心演化,但集聚中心一直位于河谷盆地;(2)黄河流域特色保护类村庄具有“聚中低山区、向阳坡斜坡、喜温暖湿润、近黄河干流”的偏好,趋向中等人口密度、经济欠发达地区分布,主要位于国道沿线30 km、省道沿线10 km、中心城市周边20~80 km、历史城镇周边60 km、旅游景区和文保单位周边20 km范围内;(3)影响特色保护类村庄种群分布的生态因子具有综合性、非等价性和限定性,在黄河流域以文保单位和海拔为主导。

长江流域乡村旅游重点村空间分异特征及影响因素

探究长江流域乡村旅游重点村空间分异特征及影响因素,旨在为流域保护和流域地区的乡村旅游开发提供理论依据,为流域乡村旅游发展提供参考。以长江流域三批次乡村旅游重点村为例,运用平均最近邻指数、核密度、空间自相关等方法,探究其空间分布格局;在此基础上,使用叠加分析、地理探测器等方法综合剖析长江流域乡村旅游重点村空间分异的影响因素,并提出相关建议。结果表明:长江流域乡村旅游重点村整体上呈现“上疏中聚下密”的空间分布格局,为凝聚型分布态势,空间分布异质性特征明显;在苏浙沪交界地带形成高密度核心区,在成都、重庆、宜昌、吉安等地周围包围区域形成“团块状、椭圆形、条形”的次级高密度核心区;大多乡村旅游重点村依托景区发展。应充分利用长江流域资源优势,统筹各方,做好流域旅游发展整体规划,推动流域农文旅融合发展,协同推进乡村旅游与乡村振兴,并基于流域各自区位优势,打造差异化、个性化、本土化的乡村旅游业态。

汾河流域传统村落空间格局及可达性研究

传统村落空间分布及可达性对其保护与开发具有重要的影响。本文运用计量地理学与ArcGIS空间分析技术,以汾河流域164个传统村庄为例,对其空间分布与可达性进行了较为全面的调查与分析。结果表明:传统村庄聚集在一起形成了一定规模的村落,汾河流域传统村落空间分布类型为凝聚型;汾河流域传统村落分布形成了以晋中市为核心的高密度区和位于临汾市翼城县、襄汾县的双核心次密度区;在市域尺度上,传统村落分布集中且以聚集为主,分布于晋中、临汾、吕梁三市;汾河流域三大分区传统村落分布不均且呈现集中分布态势,主要分布在中游地区,其次是下游地区;汾河流域各传统村落的空间可达性整体水平较高且差异较大,同时也存在一定的空间联系和依赖关系。