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Mental health in the virtual world:Challenges and opportunities in the metaverse era 被引量:1
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作者 Yolanda López del Hoyo Matilde Elices Javier Garcia-Campayo 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第17期2939-2945,共7页
Current rates of mental illness are worrisome.Mental illness mainly affects females and younger age groups.The use of the internet to deliver mental health care has been growing since 2020 and includes the implementat... Current rates of mental illness are worrisome.Mental illness mainly affects females and younger age groups.The use of the internet to deliver mental health care has been growing since 2020 and includes the implementation of novel mental health treatments using virtual reality,augmented reality,and artificial intelligence.A new three dimensional digital environment,known as the metaverse,has emerged as the next version of the Internet.Artificial intelligence,augmented reality,and virtual reality will create fully immersive,experiential,and interactive online environments in the metaverse.People will use a unique avatar to do anything they do in their“real”lives,including seeking and receiving mental health care.In this opinion review,we reflect on how the metaverse could reshape how we deliver mental health treatment,its opportunities,and its challenges. 展开更多
关键词 Metaverse Virtual world Artificial intelligence mental health Virtual reality Augmented reality TECHNOLOGY
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《广西植物》被国际知名数据库ICI World of Journals和ICI Journals Master List收录
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《广西植物》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期F0002-F0002,共1页
日前,《广西植物》正式被波兰《哥白尼索引》(IC)旗下的两个知名数据库哥白尼索引期刊数据库(ICI World of Journals)和哥白尼索引精选数据库(ICI Journals Master List)全文收录,这是该期刊继被瑞典知名数据库(DOAJ)成功收录后的又一... 日前,《广西植物》正式被波兰《哥白尼索引》(IC)旗下的两个知名数据库哥白尼索引期刊数据库(ICI World of Journals)和哥白尼索引精选数据库(ICI Journals Master List)全文收录,这是该期刊继被瑞典知名数据库(DOAJ)成功收录后的又一大喜讯。 展开更多
关键词 数据库 world master ICI of 哥白尼
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Psychiatric disorders associated with intimate partner violence and sexual violence in Thai women:Aresult from the Thai National Mental Health Survey 被引量:1
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作者 Benjaporn Panyayong Nopporn Tantirangsee +1 位作者 Rudy R D Bogoian the Thai National Mental Health Survey Team 2013 《General Psychiatry》 CSCD 2018年第5期68-75,共8页
Background Intimate partner violence(IPV) and sexual violence(SV) occur commonly and are a violation of basic human rights. There are limited studies to date that examine the impact of IPV, SV and mental health outcom... Background Intimate partner violence(IPV) and sexual violence(SV) occur commonly and are a violation of basic human rights. There are limited studies to date that examine the impact of IPV, SV and mental health outcomes in Thailand.Aims The objective of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of intimate partner physical violence and IPV in Thai women and the association between these forms of violence and psychiatric disorders.Methods The present study used data from a national cross-sectional, population-based, household design survey. This study analysed data from 3009 female respondents above the age of 18 who were interviewed in person using the World Mental Health-Composite International Diagnostic Interview V.3.0(WMH-CIDI 3.0). We estimated the lifetime and the 12-month period prevalence of IPV and SV, the lifetime and the past 12-month period correlation of IPV/SV with psychiatric disorders and the OR for psychiatric disorders associated with these types of violence.Results There was only 5.2 % of the weighted sample that reported experiencing some form of violence, including reported rates of intimate partner physical violence of 3.5% and IPV of 2.0%. Women who had experienced IPV have a lifetime prevalence for common psychiatric disorders of 28.9%, for suicidal behaviours of 12.2% and for substance use disorders of 8.8%. Women who had experienced SV have a lifetime diagnoses for common psychiatric disorders of 21.4%, for suicidal behaviours of 16.5% and for substance use disorders of 19.4%. There was a statistically significant association between IPV/SV and being diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder during the past year and also during one's lifetime.Conclusion The association between IPV/SV and psychiatric disorders is significant; therefore, performing a formal assessment for a history of violence in psychiatric patients is often beneficial in refining the diagnosis and treatment. 展开更多
关键词 world mental Health-Composite International DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW V.3.0
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Analysis of Sheldon Cooper's Odd Utterances in The Big Bang Theory with Adaptation Theory
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作者 魏靖 《海外英语》 2017年第6期151-152,共2页
As one of the leading roles in TV series The Big Bang Theory,Sheldon Cooper is very popular among young people.One of thefactors that have contributed to his popularity may be his odd utterances.What he says usually m... As one of the leading roles in TV series The Big Bang Theory,Sheldon Cooper is very popular among young people.One of thefactors that have contributed to his popularity may be his odd utterances.What he says usually makes people around him feel award anduncomfortable,which yet makes audience laugh.That happens when he neglects the application of adaptation theory in conversations.Sheldon's odd utterances are going to be analyzed from the perspective of communicative context and linguistic context in context adap-tation which is a part of adaptation theory.Specifically,Sheldon neglects the social world as in hearers' status and culture,and mentalworld as in hearers' emotion and belief in conversations,and he also neglects the discourse cohesion.All these factors make his utter-ances odd and inappropriate. 展开更多
关键词 utterances ADAPTATION social world mental world COHESION
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World Integrated Medicine Master Shen Baofan
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作者 Zou Jianhua Shen Baofan 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2019年第2期1-10,共10页
Interview Time:15:00 pm,October 13th,2018Location:Shennongjia Forest Area,Hubei Prof.Zou:Hello.Professor Shen,thank you very much for accepting the interview of World Journal of Integrated traditional and western Medi... Interview Time:15:00 pm,October 13th,2018Location:Shennongjia Forest Area,Hubei Prof.Zou:Hello.Professor Shen,thank you very much for accepting the interview of World Journal of Integrated traditional and western Medicine(English version). 展开更多
关键词 world INTEGRATED MEDICINE master SHEN Baofan TCM
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World Integrated Medicine Master TANG You-zhi——Doctor of Ophthalmological Surgery for Chairman Mao
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作者 ZOU Jian-hua ZHAO Hui-ru +2 位作者 LU Li-zhu SUN Yi-nuo ZHANG Wei-han 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2020年第1期1-8,共8页
INTRODUCTION OF TANG YOUZHI TANG You-zhi, alias Kunwu, born in July 1926 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is an Ophthalmological scientist on Chinese medicine.From 1942 to1947, he learned from Lu Nanshan, a famous doct... INTRODUCTION OF TANG YOUZHI TANG You-zhi, alias Kunwu, born in July 1926 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is an Ophthalmological scientist on Chinese medicine.From 1942 to1947, he learned from Lu Nanshan, a famous doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ophthalmology in Shanghai.After returning to Hangzhou, he opened up the TANG Kunwu Eye Clinic.In 1952, the Ministry of Health enrolled students to train Chinese medicine researchers. 展开更多
关键词 Doctor of Ophthalmological Surgery for Chairman Mao world Integrated Medicine master TANG You-zhi
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Mental health promotion for elderly populations in World Health Organization South-East Asia Region:Needs and resource gaps 被引量:1
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作者 Nisha Mani Pandey Rakesh Kumar Tripathi +2 位作者 Sujita Kumar Kar K L Vidya Nitika Singh 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2022年第1期117-127,共11页
The accelerated population growth of the elderly(individuals aged 60 years or more)across the globe has many indications,including changes in demography,health,the psycho-social milieu,and economic security.This trans... The accelerated population growth of the elderly(individuals aged 60 years or more)across the globe has many indications,including changes in demography,health,the psycho-social milieu,and economic security.This transition has given rise to varied challenges;significant changes have been observed in regard to developing strategies for health care systems across the globe.The World Health Organization(WHO)is also engaging in initiatives and mediating processes.Furthermore,advocacy is being conducted regarding a shift toward the salutogenic model from the pathogenic model.The concept behind this move was to shift from disablement to enablement and from illness to wellness,with the notion of mental health promotion(MHP)being promoted.This article attempts to discuss the MHP of elderly individuals,with special reference to the need to disseminate knowledge and awareness in the community by utilizing the resources of the health sector available in the WHO South-East Asia Region countries.We have tried to present the current knowledge gap by exploring the existing infrastructure,human resources,and financial resources.There is much to do to promote the mental health of the elderly,but inadequate facilities are available.Based on available resources,a roadmap for MHP in elderly individuals is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 mental health promotion ELDERLY mental healthcare needs Resource gaps world health organization
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World Integrated Medicine Master Wu Yiling
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作者 Zou Jianhua Academician Wu Yiling 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2019年第1期1-6,共6页
INTRODUCTION OF WU YILING Academician Wu Yiling (1949-), is the doctoral supervisor and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is also the chief physician, professor, chief scientist of the National 973... INTRODUCTION OF WU YILING Academician Wu Yiling (1949-), is the doctoral supervisor and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is also the chief physician, professor, chief scientist of the National 973 Plan, supervisor of Post-doctoral Researcher Center of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security with special government allowances of the State Council, member of the National Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, executive director of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine, vice president of Hebei Association of Integrative Medicine, Editor in Chief of World Journal of Integrated traditional and Western Medicine and associate editor of Hebei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ,Editor in Chief of Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases. 展开更多
关键词 world INTEGRATED MEDICINE master WU Yiling
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World eSports Masters 赛事冬天的一股韩式暖流
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作者 粥脂弱 《电子竞技》 2008年第23期32-33,共2页
其实说实话,才一年没举办而已,为什么却让人有种度日如年的感觉。后来多亏了别人提醒了一下,因为从2005年开始到2006年初,WEG一口气办了4届,包括最后一场给人留下深刻印象的杭州大师赛。所以在接近两年的时间内都没有WEG的气息,的确给... 其实说实话,才一年没举办而已,为什么却让人有种度日如年的感觉。后来多亏了别人提醒了一下,因为从2005年开始到2006年初,WEG一口气办了4届,包括最后一场给人留下深刻印象的杭州大师赛。所以在接近两年的时间内都没有WEG的气息,的确给人一种久别了的感觉。 展开更多
关键词 world eSports masters WEM MGC
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World Integrated Medicine Master Shen Ziyin
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作者 Zou Jianhua Dong Jingcheng 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2018年第4期1-9,共9页
Academician Shen Ziyin(1928-),ethnic Han,born in Zhenhai,Zhejiang Province,graduated from Shanghai Medical Schoolas a medical undergraduate in 1952 and startedle a rning traditional Chinese medicine with Prof.Jiang Ch... Academician Shen Ziyin(1928-),ethnic Han,born in Zhenhai,Zhejiang Province,graduated from Shanghai Medical Schoolas a medical undergraduate in 1952 and startedle a rning traditional Chinese medicine with Prof.Jiang Chunhua since 1955.He was rewarded the gold medal of"Carry forward Chinese Medical Heritage"with his tutor in 1959 and became academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997.Academician Shen was rated as Shanghai famous doctors in 1995 and won the honorary title of"National Famous Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine"in 2017.Academician Shen served as professor and doctoral supervisor of Shanghai Medical School,the director of traditional Chinese medicine department,the head of the Institutes of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine,the head of the department of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University,the member of degree and academic committee in the university and the hospital,the member of medical evaluation by the academic degree committee of state council,the chairman of Chinese medicine evaluation committee of ministry of health,the vice president of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine,president of Shanghai Association of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine.At present,he is the honorary dean of the Institutes of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine of Fudan University and lifetime professor of Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University.Academician Shen's study is mainly based on the exploration of integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,the nature of kidney and traditional geriatric medicine. 展开更多
关键词 world Integrated Medicine master Shen Ziyin
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文化滋养与“全民健心”——兼述“世界精神卫生日”与图书馆“疗愈系”读物推广
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作者 徐雁 《图书馆杂志》 北大核心 2024年第4期4-12,共9页
文章基于文化滋养及心理素质培养的观点,叙述了20世纪初“心理卫生”运动在美国兴起后,对我国有关方面的积极影响,提出学生、家长、教师、图书馆馆员等,应通过阅读情绪、成长、学习、积极心理学等知识,掌握“心理卫生”知识及“情绪疗... 文章基于文化滋养及心理素质培养的观点,叙述了20世纪初“心理卫生”运动在美国兴起后,对我国有关方面的积极影响,提出学生、家长、教师、图书馆馆员等,应通过阅读情绪、成长、学习、积极心理学等知识,掌握“心理卫生”知识及“情绪疗愈系导读书目”,倡导学校和公共图书馆在“4·23世界读书日”“5·25心理健康节”及“10·10世界精神卫生日”等节点,做好做实以“书方子”为抓手的阅读疗愈活动,助力有需求读者的情绪抚平、心理卫生保健,并呼吁通过“全民健心”活动的推行,大力促进和谐社会和精神文明建设。 展开更多
关键词 阅读疗愈 学校图书馆 5·25心理健康节 10·10世界精神卫生日
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清民之际教育变革的另类风景——《世态与心态——晚清、民国士人日记阅读札记》所引发的学术思考
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作者 叶隽 《教育学报》 北大核心 2024年第1期187-196,共10页
田正平所著《世态与心态——晚清、民国士人日记阅读札记》聚焦于现代中国转型时代的“教育变革”,提供了理解清民之际日记资料的教育学视角,为反思现代中国整体历史发展进程打开了新视窗。尤其是对刘大鹏面对教育变革时的心理及应对情... 田正平所著《世态与心态——晚清、民国士人日记阅读札记》聚焦于现代中国转型时代的“教育变革”,提供了理解清民之际日记资料的教育学视角,为反思现代中国整体历史发展进程打开了新视窗。尤其是对刘大鹏面对教育变革时的心理及应对情绪的分析、将胡适视为为国族寻求出路的精英与教育家角色的定位,以及对竺可桢作为一代大学领袖高尚品格与精神向度的展现,都显明作者把握住了作为社会分层和个体学养形成中具有枢纽性意义的教育环节的重要作用。从后设视角来看,在处理日记这类特殊史料时,应具备跨学科的视野和意识,参证各类材料,才能呈现新问题;而对个案的考察也应摒弃过于主观的思维旧习,还原个体存在的历史语境,客观呈现他们的内心世界,此外,对清民之际知识精英们的省思不能仅停留在思想的还原层面,还需继续追问他们所承担的社会职责和历史使命,其思想的职守及特殊的历史情境对于这一思想完形的造就作用。 展开更多
关键词 《世态与心态》 刘大鹏 胡适 竺可桢 跨学科视野
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某医科院校硕士新生心理健康的影响因素及预测列线图
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作者 王宝雪 袁占花 +1 位作者 张岩波 杨官娥 《中国社会医学杂志》 2024年第2期157-161,共5页
目的探索医科院校硕士新生心理健康影响因素,构建风险预测列线图模型,为采取针对性的促进研究生心理健康措施提供参考。方法于2020年11-12月,对某医学院校参加选修课的所有硕士新生进行结构化问卷调查,通过单因素及二分类Logistic回归... 目的探索医科院校硕士新生心理健康影响因素,构建风险预测列线图模型,为采取针对性的促进研究生心理健康措施提供参考。方法于2020年11-12月,对某医学院校参加选修课的所有硕士新生进行结构化问卷调查,通过单因素及二分类Logistic回归分析建立心理健康风险预测模型,并绘制列线图,同时对构建的模型进行预测效果评价。结果506名研究生新生中筛查结果为阳性者180例,阳性发生率为35.6%。自我隐瞒平均得分为(25.367±8.98)分,神经质平均得分为(24.777±7.185)分,严谨性平均得分为(34.931±5.731)分,宜人性平均得分为(36.063±5.428)分,开放性平均得分为(32.276±5.884)分,外向性平均得分为(28.515±7.381)分,心理压力平均得分为(99.007±36.271)分;睡眠质量平均得分为(7.104±2.223)分;经二分类Logistic回归分析显示,每周的锻炼时间(OR=0.921,95%CI:0.862~0.984)是心理健康的保护因素;自我隐瞒总分(OR=1.054,95%CI:1.021~1.089)、人际压力(OR=1.118,95%CI:1.019~1.226)、择业压力(OR=1.128,95%CI:1.038~1.226)、情绪压力(OR=1.262,95%CI:1.116~1.426)、神经质(OR=1.098,95%CI:1.046~1.153)和睡眠质量得分(OR=1.266,95%CI:1.115~1.438)是心理健康的独立危险因素。所构建的列线图模型C-index为0.924,校正C-index为0.917,AUC值为0.884。结论医科院校硕士新生的心理健康阳性检出率较高,受到每周锻炼时间、自我隐瞒程度、人际压力、择业压力、情绪压力、神经质和睡眠质量的影响,该研究构建的列线图模型具有较好的预测性能和实用价值。 展开更多
关键词 硕士新生 心理健康 列线图 影响因素
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精神分裂症患者精神残疾状况、影响因素及对生活质量的影响 被引量:1
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作者 邢字航 甄晓红 +2 位作者 李雅彤 任利民 孙岩 《临床误诊误治》 CAS 2024年第7期54-59,共6页
目的探究精神分裂症患者精神残疾状况、影响因素及其对生活质量的影响。方法选取2020年12月—2022年12月收治的250例精神分裂症,根据世界卫生组织残疾评定量表Ⅱ(WHO DASⅡ)评分分为精神残疾组210例和非精神残疾组40例。比较2组临床资料... 目的探究精神分裂症患者精神残疾状况、影响因素及其对生活质量的影响。方法选取2020年12月—2022年12月收治的250例精神分裂症,根据世界卫生组织残疾评定量表Ⅱ(WHO DASⅡ)评分分为精神残疾组210例和非精神残疾组40例。比较2组临床资料,入院1个月后的简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)和患者积极度量表(PAM)评分;采用世界卫生组织生活质量评定量表简表(WHOQOL BREF)评分比较2组入院1个月后的生活质量;采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析相关指标对精神分裂症患者精神残疾发生的诊断价值;采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响精神分裂症患者发生精神残疾的危险因素;采用Pearson相关性分析相关评分与WHO DASⅡ评分的关系。结果精神残疾组较非精神残疾组病程更长,复发次数更多,家庭氛围不和谐及偏执型人数占比更大,已婚人数占比更少,受教育年限更短,月收入更低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。精神残疾组BPRS评分高于非精神残疾组,WHOQOL BREF和PAM评分低于非精神残疾组(P<0.01)。ROC曲线分析结果表明,病程、复发次数、受教育年限、月收入、BPRS评分、WHOQOL BREF评分和PAM评分对精神分裂症患者精神残疾的发生具有良好的诊断价值(P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,复发次数多、家庭氛围不和谐、BPRS评分过高、WHOQOL BREF评分过低是影响精神分裂症患者发生精神残疾的独立危险因素(P<0.01)。Pearson相关性分析显示,BPRS评分与WHO DASⅡ评分呈正相关性(r=0.899,P<0.001),WHOQOL BREF评分与WHO DASⅡ评分呈负相关性(r=-0.886,P<0.001)。结论复发次数多、家庭氛围不和谐、BPRS评分高、WHOQOL BREF评分低均能促使精神分裂症患者发生精神残疾,且患者精神残疾状况及影响因素对其生活质量影响显著。 展开更多
关键词 精神分裂症 精神残疾 影响因素分析 生活质量 残疾评定量表Ⅱ 简明精神病评定量表 世界卫生组织生活质量评定量表简表 相关性
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意义世界视域下丰富人民精神世界的价值旨归与实践路向
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作者 陈娟 《山西高等学校社会科学学报》 2024年第9期7-11,29,共6页
人对于意义世界的追寻与创造,是人之所以为人的本质特征。解决当下人们精神世界存在的现代性危机,就要关注人的意义生存,构筑人民安身立命的精神家园。意义世界视域下,丰富人民精神世界,需要从构建更为稳定和谐的情感生态、提升内圣修... 人对于意义世界的追寻与创造,是人之所以为人的本质特征。解决当下人们精神世界存在的现代性危机,就要关注人的意义生存,构筑人民安身立命的精神家园。意义世界视域下,丰富人民精神世界,需要从构建更为稳定和谐的情感生态、提升内圣修身的道德境界、建构更为有序规范的价值秩序、追寻并确立生命的终极意义四个方面着力,为构筑人民安身立命的精神家园提供情感寄托、道德基点、价值支撑与终极关怀。为此,需要从文化入手,坚持以文化人的实践原则,以中国式现代化的文化形态立意寻根,即以中国式现代化的文化形态构建起主体精神的文化世界,确立丰富人民精神世界的生长脉络、意义指向与具体路径。 展开更多
关键词 丰富人民精神世界 中国式现代化 意义世界 安身立命 精神家园 精神世界 文化
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高职医学生公正世界信念与心理健康的关系研究——基于泉州某高职医学院校学生的调查 被引量:1
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作者 吴佩君 郑雅妮 《宿州教育学院学报》 2024年第1期69-75,共7页
采用公正世界信念量表、SCL-90症状自评量表、生活满意度量表对泉州某高职医学院校677名学生进行问卷调查,以了解高职医学生公正世界信念和心理健康的现状、特点及关系。结果表明,该校高职医学生的心理健康水平高于全国大学生常模水平;... 采用公正世界信念量表、SCL-90症状自评量表、生活满意度量表对泉州某高职医学院校677名学生进行问卷调查,以了解高职医学生公正世界信念和心理健康的现状、特点及关系。结果表明,该校高职医学生的心理健康水平高于全国大学生常模水平;公正世界信念与SCL-90总分呈显著负相关,与生活满意度呈显著正相关,SCL-90总分与生活满意度呈显著负相关;公正世界信念水平越高,SCL-90总分越低,心理健康水平越高,生活满意度越高。公正世界信念有助于维护高职医学生的心理健康,可从公正的角度进行心理健康教育,促进思想政治教育和心理健康教育的有益结合。 展开更多
关键词 公正世界信念 心理健康 高职医学生
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将WHO《心理健康差距干预指南》应用于中国全科医学服务:一项德尔菲研究
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作者 Kendall Searle Grant Blashki +5 位作者 Ritsuko Kakuma 杨辉 吕淑荣 李宝琪 肖莹莹 Harry Minas 《中国全科医学》 北大核心 2024年第1期15-26,共12页
背景中国全科医生越来越期望能够识别和预防抑郁障碍,但其接受的心理健康培训有限,社区卫生服务中心(CHCs)也缺乏针对抑郁障碍的诊断和服务规范。WHO《心理健康差距干预指南》第2版(mhGAP-IG.v2)是为非心理健康专业人员提供的决策支持工... 背景中国全科医生越来越期望能够识别和预防抑郁障碍,但其接受的心理健康培训有限,社区卫生服务中心(CHCs)也缺乏针对抑郁障碍的诊断和服务规范。WHO《心理健康差距干预指南》第2版(mhGAP-IG.v2)是为非心理健康专业人员提供的决策支持工具,可用于评估、管理、随访精神障碍、神经疾病及物质使用障碍患者。鉴于mhGAP-IG.v2的通用性,其在中国的应用应根据抑郁障碍在不同文化下的差异性和中国心理健康系统特点进行调整。方法开展两轮基于网络的德尔菲(Delphi)调查。邀请来自深圳市的全科医生小组对mhGAP-IG.v2中涉及抑郁障碍的199条表述进行五分制的赞同程度打分,即“如要把该表述用在深圳市,是否赞同调整其内容和结构”。如果>80%的全科医生“有些/肯定赞同”调整某表述,则视为全科医生对调整该表述达成共识;如果>80%的全科医生“有些/肯定不赞同”调整某表述,则视为全科医生对不调整该表述达成共识。结果全科医生对79%的表述达成了需要调整的共识,平均得分为4.26分,即全科医生“有些赞同”对mh GAP-IG.v2中涉及抑郁障碍的相关表述进行调整。具体调整建议包括:抑郁评估方法应考虑更广泛的抑郁症状,并考虑病情的发展阶段;增加抑郁筛查工具的使用指南;明确全科医生的作用,以及家庭参与和跨部门服务的转诊途径;药物治疗建议应与中国用药规范保持一致;指南所有章节要强调预防自杀;情境化健康教育;强调“以人为本”的服务方法。全科医生认为,应维持mhGAP-IG.v2中对经历抑郁发作的双相障碍患者的诊断和治疗建议。结论对mhGAP-IG.v2抑郁部分的调整研究反映出对指南的评估应考虑文化和国情背景,包括中国特色的初级卫生保健系统、健康优先领域、治疗可得性,以及多样化的社会心理教育需要。调整后的mhGAP-IG.v2可以给中国全科医学教育和全科医疗服务提供参考,也可以为其他国家的非精神病学专业人员开展心理健康服务提供有益借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 抑郁障碍 心理健康差距干预指南 德尔菲 调整 概念化 初级保健 跨部门服务 世界卫生组织 中国 深圳
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王国维《唐五代二十家词》稿本考论
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作者 梁帅 《北京社会科学》 北大核心 2024年第7期34-47,共14页
光绪三十四年夏,王国维以藏书为基础编纂了《唐五代二十家词》。手稿于其生前并未付梓,至编纂《海宁王忠悫公遗书》时,赵万里才在王氏遗稿中检得。在校勘中,王国维对汲古阁所刻词多有效仿,欲求全帙的想法十分明显。由于王国维仅预备作... 光绪三十四年夏,王国维以藏书为基础编纂了《唐五代二十家词》。手稿于其生前并未付梓,至编纂《海宁王忠悫公遗书》时,赵万里才在王氏遗稿中检得。在校勘中,王国维对汲古阁所刻词多有效仿,欲求全帙的想法十分明显。由于王国维仅预备作研读之需而无出版之意,书中不仅多有不合校勘体例的现象,且出现了大量传世文本的异文。赵万里对手稿重加校理,然屡有违背王氏原意处。吴昌绶也对自辑录词十分关注,得其支持,王国维重新辑录《南唐二主词》。《唐五代二十家词》早于《词录》《人间词话》。《词录》不仅与《唐五代二十家词》编纂呈现出联动关系,书中所录书册的版本、叙录亦与之有关。《唐五代二十家词》为《人间词话》提供了重要理论支点与论说背景,并影响到后者的撰写方式。 展开更多
关键词 王国维 《唐五代二十家词》手稿 《南唐二主词》 《词录》 《人间词话》
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Academician Glushkov and Grandmaster Fisher
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作者 Karachenets Dmitryi 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2019年第1期21-39,共19页
In the first part of the article, the incomprehensible victories of the American grandmaster Robert Fisher over the candidates Mark Taimanov, Bent Larsen and Tigran Petrosyan in 1971 for the right to play the match fo... In the first part of the article, the incomprehensible victories of the American grandmaster Robert Fisher over the candidates Mark Taimanov, Bent Larsen and Tigran Petrosyan in 1971 for the right to play the match for the World Chess Champion title with the former champion Boris Spassky and the victory over the champion himself in 1972 are first served as a detective story hypothesis proposed by Academician Viktor Glushkov. According to this hypothesis, R. Fisher used the prompts of a super-productive computer installed in the United States, in which a highly efficient computer chess program was played along with the matches. Communication with the computer provided a team of employees of the CIA. In the second part, the author, having reviewed briefly the history of computer chess programs, rejects the hypothesis of the academician and proposes his own. 展开更多
关键词 CHESS game CHESS match CHESS competition INTERNATIONAL CHESS tournament CHESS CHAMPIONSHIP CHESS player computer CHESS program INTERNATIONAL master grandmaster candidate (contender applicant challenger) world CHESS champion debut defense endgame victory draw DEFEAT
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Herd Mentality
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作者 Maya Reid 《ChinAfrica》 2012年第6期55-55,共1页
AT the Rio+20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Develop- ment taking place later in June in Brazil, desertification will be a major issue of focus. Conference attendees will ruminate on how to go about solving... AT the Rio+20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Develop- ment taking place later in June in Brazil, desertification will be a major issue of focus. Conference attendees will ruminate on how to go about solving the problem, but Allan Savory won't be among them. 展开更多
关键词 Herd mentality world
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