Exploring the Internal Audit Practices of Electric Power Enterprises in the Context of the New Economic Normal

In the current economic landscape characterized by a decelerating domestic economy,rising investments,and an extended project construction timeline,power generation enterprises must enhance their internal audit efforts to sustain their competitive edge in business development.Addressing systemic shortcomings methodically and practically can enhance the internal audit effectiveness within electric power enterprises and contribute to the steady enhancement of their production and operation performance.

Enlightenment of New Economy on the Development of Chinese Economy

This paper summarizes the features of the new economy in America, and then analyses the differences between the new economy and Chinese economy with trade theories. At the last, this paper concentrates on study of strategies for China to develop economic internationalization.

Analysis on preserving or increasing the value of social security funds under the new normal economy in China

The ＂new normal＂ is the current stage of development of China＇s economy. The ＂new＂ in new normal means different to past; the ＂normal＂ means relatively stable. For a period of time in the future, the decrease of potential growth rate has become an indisputable fact. Social security fund is an important source of funds for the protection of people＇s livelihood, whose every movement often attract much attention. Under the situation of new normal economy, how to ensure the preserving or increasing value of social security funds on the premise of security is the core task in the operations management of social security fund investment. At present, there are some difficulties in the development of the social security funds, such as the management system and operation mechanism are not perfect, some institutional measures have not been fully implemented and the progress of the law and regulations is slow. In this paper, we will put forward some corresponding improvement measures, such as expand the scope of social security fund investment, accelerate the implementation of the nominal account system and strengthen the actuarial management of social security fund.

Research and Analysis of Transformation and Development of China's Green Economy under the New Normal

In May 2014,Chairman Xi Jinping mentioned the "new normal" for the first time during his inspection of Henan,and proposed that China's development is still in an important period of strategic opportunity. It was advocated to promote the transformation and development of China's green economy and to go out an ecological path of green innovation,green production and green consumption. This paper mainly explains the current situation,problems,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions of the transformation and development of China's green economy under the new normal to let readers understand the necessity of the transformation and development of China's green economy.

Human Rights Protection under the New Normal State of Economy

The new normal state of economy is not only the overall trend of China's current economic development stage, but also the strategic choice of China for the future economic development, the anticipation for the economic development and its outcome under the new strategy. It is of great strategic significance for the long-term development of China's human rights as a whole, yet it makes a short-term challenge to the realization of the rights of vulnerable groups. Under the new normal state of economy, it should be targeted to strengthen the protection of the rights of vulnerable groups, which is very important not only for the overall development of China's human rights causes, but also for China to cross over 'the middle-income trap' and to achieve sustainable development of economy.

The New Normal of China's Macroeconomic Policy

This paper summarizes the theoretical background and realistic considerations for the emergence of the new normal of macro policy. The characteristics of the new normal of macro policy are as follows: 1) a supply-side approach in response to growth slowdown; 2) understanding economic heterogeneity and growth disequilibrium and paying attention to structural regulation; 3) highlighting strategic planning and broadening the horizon of macro policy; 4) re-establishing a benchmark of macro policy and re-initiating local competition; 5) balancing the interests of various stakeholders and understanding the political economy of macro policy; 6) respecting the spillover effects of major countries and implementing responsible macro policies; 7) respecting "market determinism" and recognizing the limitations of macro policy; and 8) propelling institutional developments and creating a basic framework of macro policy. This paper concludes that the new normal of macro policy is not simply a passive adjustment to the new normal of economy but represents an initiative of proactive response that steers the economy towards a more advanced form. In particular, the following issues should be clarified in current macro policy: some of the characteristics will be corrected or phased out, some that coincide with the new normal will be abreast with the times, and some require that a new trail be explored through innovation of macro policy. These components will constitute the basic framework for China's macro policy to transition towards the new normal.

Debt Restructuring in the Context of New Economic Norms

The process of market economy development is the process of enterprise being eliminated and renewed. Under the background of the new economic norm with increasing competition, all kinds of methods to settle the debt dispute come into being, which puts forward the new requirements for the accounting treatment of debt restructuring, In practice, the debt restructuring of the accounting treatment is still facing some problems. Enterprises should continue to strengthen the understanding of the object and scope of debt restructuring, the debt restructuring activities and projects to conduct more in-depth investigation and research to ensure the smooth development of debt restructuring. From this point of view, this paper discusses the theory of corporate debt restructuring and the accounting treatment of corporate debt restructuring in practice. It aims to provide reference for the improvement of debt restructuring accounting.

Breakthrough of Chinese Cleaning Industry

This paper overviewd the current status of China’s cleaning industry, pointed out the challenges and chances faced by the cleaning industry in the “new normal state”. It also suggested that the cleaning industry should redefne the industrial target, reconstruct the product line and promote innovation in order to achieve new growth and make breakthroughs.

新质生产力推进中国式现代化的战略重点、任务与路径

在历史唯物主义的框架下,生产力是人类社会现代化的重要动力。新质生产力作为新科技革命背景下的先进生产力,以创新驱动作为核心,代表着传统生产力发生了重大跃迁,能够为中国式现代化提供新的生产力基础要素、新的生产模式以及新的发展动能。新质生产力推进中国式现代化的战略重点是以新质生产力推动共同富裕、绿色发展以及开放发展的中国式现代化。在这个过程中,新质生产力推进中国式现代化的战略任务是建设现代化产业体系、发展新型工业化、推进经济高质量发展。新质生产力推进中国式现代化的战略路径是以新质生产力实现包括人口规模巨大的现代化、全体人民共同富裕的现代化、物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化、人与自然和谐共生的现代化、走和平发展道路的现代化在内的中国式现代化。

如何辨识中国式现代化新征程上的战略新机遇

当前国际上出现一些“看淡中国发展前景”“唱衰中国经济”的论调,这反映了一些西方国家对世界发展大势和中国发展优势缺乏准确认知,无法辨识中国式现代化新征程上的战略新机遇。事实上,从历史维度看,国际体系转型蕴含着双重战略机遇。一是国际秩序整体上从殖民秩序、霸权秩序不断向更加公正合理的国际新秩序转型;二是中国式现代化顺应了世界多极化、经济全球化、发展模式多样化、国际关系民主化的潮流,体现了中国发展的历史主动性和不断上升的塑造能力。从空间维度看,随着技术和产业的深刻变革,中国在推动开放型经济发展过程中蕴含着重要的战略机遇,尤其是超大规模市场和生产性权力结构所形成的市场空间整合效应,铁路物流和数字贸易的发展,数字化转型和绿色化产业变革等,都为中国带来了战略新机遇。从关系维度看,中国以人类命运共同体理念为引领,超越西方国际关系理论的传统逻辑,推动构建新型国际关系范式,促进全球治理机制改革创新,合力应对全球性挑战,为大国关系总体稳定及巩固和拓展中国的全球伙伴关系提供了战略新机遇。

全球数字经济浪潮下中国式现代化发展基础的多维转变

中国式现代化是具有中国特色、符合中国国情的现代化道路。新发展阶段数字经济的蓬勃发展为中国式现代化提供了新的发展思路。在全球数字经济浪潮的冲击下,推动中国式现代化的高质量发展,就要推动中国式现代化的生产力基础实现从传统生产力向新质生产力的转变,物质基础实现从实体经济基础向数实融合的经济基础的转变,产业基础实现从工业产业体系向数字化产业体系的转变,技术基础实现从工业技术创新向工业技术创新与数字技术创新结合转变,以及在制度基础方面实现数据要素市场的完善和治理体系的现代化。在全球数字经济浪潮下要最大程度发挥数字经济的发展优势,促进中国式现代化经济技术基础的转变,进一步促进产业创新,实现我国产业基础高级化和产业链现代化,培育新时期中国式现代化发展的新优势。

新型农村集体经济的理论内涵、现实困境与实践路径

新时代发展新型农村集体经济对于促进农村共同富裕具有重要作用。高质量发展下新型农村集体经济是增进民生福祉、实现共同富裕的重要途径,是激发内生动能、实现乡村产业振兴的重要抓手,是巩固基层政权、增强制度自信的重要保障。新型农村集体经济发展至今,已取得一定阶段性成果,但仍存在诸多问题,如部分基层干部群众思想认知有待提升、新型农村集体经济相关政策支持力度有待增强、与新型农村集体经济相关联领域改革的协调性有待提高、与乡村振兴战略实施匹配度有待提高、对实现农村共同富裕建设的支撑力度有待加大等。因此,在中国式现代化发展进程中实现新型农村集体经济高质量发展,需要从普及常态化的农村现代化培训;加快综合性政策出台,优化资源配置;强化相关改革的协同效应;因地制宜探索内外联动发展新模式;构建共同富裕原则下治理新格局等方面入手,有针对性地优化其发展,促进新型农村集体经济发展提质增效,最终实现农村农民共同富裕。

数字经济赋能中国式现代化:逻辑机理、现实梗阻与创新路径

合理发挥数字经济优势是全面推进与拓展中国式现代化的必由之路。数字经济可为中国式现代化提供市场体系、基础设施、技术网络、经济支柱支持。研究发现:数据要素融入、数字基建布设、数字技术下沉及数字业态创新为中国式现代化注入动能。尚需注意,数字治理局限性、城乡发展脱轨化、技术应用片面化、数字文化偏向性等诸多梗阻并存,限制数字经济对中国式现代化的赋能作用发挥。为此,应寻求数字组织再嵌入社会基层治理、重塑数字基建组织性网络动态结构、探索数字技术全流程生态治理应用、构建文化产业数字化新型发展业态,以扎实推进中国式现代化。

数智赋能农业新质生产力培育的逻辑与进路——基于马克思主义生产力理论分析

在进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的目标下,以马克思主义生产力理论为分析框架,探索数智技术驱动农业新质生产力培育的理论机制及可行路径。首先,沿着劳动者的生产力主体作用逻辑,探索了数智技术的劳动主体能力与意识变革机制,并沿着生产关系反作用于生产力的作用逻辑,厘清了生产资料、组织与产品分配关系重组机制,进而阐明数智技术作用于农业新质生产力的内在机理;其次,从数智技术作用于劳动主体与劳动关系的冲突入手,探析了阻碍农业新质生产力培育的逻辑堵点;最后提出:通过增强数智技术赋能生产知识支撑、推动数智技术“向善”发展等打通数智技术增强农民主体作用发挥的底层逻辑;通过拓展数智农业技术应用场景、依托利益联结和协同“共智”、强化涉农数字资本相关的顶层设计等,强化数智技术的生产关系再造逻辑,反作用于农业新质生产力培育。这一结论呼应了党中央发展新质生产力的相关要求,探索了马克思主义生产力理论在解释农业新质生产力培育方面的价值。

长三角经济新常态下江苏省终身教育旅游职业人才培养实践研究

基于文旅融合时代实践背景,文章以精准对接长三角旅游新产业为目标,针对培养目标不一致、“双师型”教师短缺、创新创业机会有限和终身培训不完备等问题,采取深化教育教学改革、搭建创新创业平台、构建多元终身教育体系等措施,培养复合型、技能型、创新型长三角旅游人才,促进旅游经济高质量发展。实践价值不仅在旅游人才培养领域具有关键作用,而且还是对长三角经济新常态、终身教育、旅游职业、人才培养等领域知识进行价值判断的基础。文章结论强调了实践在构建长三角旅游经济新常态中的关键作用,为经济和社会发展提供了有力支持,也为其他地区提供了有益的经验借鉴。

新质生产力驱动城乡融合发展的机制与路径研究

发展新质生产力能够有效增强城乡经济联系,畅通城乡经济循环,是破除城乡二元结构、推动城乡融合发展的关键因素,探讨新质生产力对城乡融合发展的驱动作用具有重要的理论和现实意义。通过促进要素流动,新质生产力驱动了城乡的资源优化配置;依托科技创新:新质生产力驱动了城乡的产业融合;借助设施提升:新质生产力驱动了城乡设施的一体化发展;凭借绿色低碳的特性:新质生产力驱动了城乡绿色转型。当前,新质生产力在驱动中国城乡融合发展中尚存在一些不足之处和制约因素,需要采取措施,强化新质生产力驱动城乡融合的科技创新、推进新质生产力驱动城乡融合的产业创新、优化新质生产力驱动城乡融合的要素配置、推进新质生产力驱动城乡融合的硬件建设。

新常态下海洋经济新旧动能转换测评与影响因素分析

海洋经济新旧动能转换是坚持新发展理念、深化海洋供给侧结构性改革、推动海洋经济转型升级的重要标志,对实现海洋经济高质量发展有重要意义。基于海洋经济新旧动能转换内涵与机理,从需求侧、供给侧、结构转换动能三个维度构建综合评价指标体系;运用主客观赋权法、TOPSIS模型和核密度估计,对中国2006—2020年海洋经济新旧动能转换进行测算与评价;引入GWR模型探讨中国沿海11个省份各影响因素的空间异质性。结果表明,中国海洋经济新旧动能转换综合指数总体呈现波动上升趋势。其中,结构转换动能提升最为显著,需求侧动能总体呈波动上升态势,供给侧动能转换指数整体发展水平不高,对海洋经济新旧动能转换贡献力度较小;2006—2020年,中国海洋经济新旧动能转换指数差异呈先缩小后扩大继而再缩小的变化过程;陆域经济发展水平、海洋产业结构水平、海洋科技创新水平对海洋经济动能转换的提升起正向作用,各因素影响效应具有空间异质性。

A Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Simulation of China's Innovation-Based Economy Under the New Normal

Researching China's innovative economic and financial innovation issues under the background of the New Normal, we need to carefully analyze the internal structure and interaction of China's macroeconomics.The computable general equilibrium(CGE) model has outstanding advantages on predicting the external shock influences on economic system, but previous studies on forecast for China's future economy mostly considered a high growth rate which is hard to comply with the New Normal scene. By constructing China's macroeconomic dynamic CGE(DCGE) model and anticipating the economic impact of the New Normal, this paper finds that the New Normal has a certain extent inhibition on China's macro-economy and innovation. However, after adding the research and development(R&D) subsidy policy, the negative impacts of the New Normal on macro-economy can be eliminated to realize the optimization of economic structure. In addition, after combining the financial innovation promoting policy and the Ke Qiang index through the simulation of macro-economy, we find that the quality of economic growth is improved. Finally, we provide the policy recommendations for the realization of an innovative economy under China's New Normal.

中国式老龄化:新结构经济学的新见解

中国式老龄化是中国式现代化的重要组成部分,文章采用新结构经济学的分析方法,提出了关于中国式老龄化六方面的新见解。第一,中国式老龄化彰显的是人口老龄化的中国之问与中国之治。中国成功拓展了人类老龄化可能性边界,中国式现代化能与中国式老龄化齐头并进,老龄事业高质量发展应是中国式老龄化的首要任务。第二,中国式老龄化的成因主要源于中国的预期寿命革命。新中国建立的社会主义制度创造了健康奇迹,由此引起的预期寿命革命产生了中国目前数量巨大的老龄人口,新时代的健康中国战略将使中国进入长寿时代并进一步加速老龄化。第三,中国式老龄化的影响并不会如流行观点认为的那样悲观。中国式老龄化是人类发展的奇迹而非拖累,不会拖累中国的经济增长,但会引发经济结构的系统性变革。第四,中国式老龄化的治理需要符合国情。只有立足于反映国情的禀赋结构,才能走出一条中国特色积极应对人口老龄化的道路;只有立足老龄人口禀赋结构,才能实现老龄事业高质量发展;只有重塑适宜的养老体系,才能创造中国的养老奇迹。第五,中国式老龄化有可供世界借鉴的经验。创造中国预期寿命革命的初级卫生保健经验就写入了《阿拉木图宣言》,中国的经验(尤其是在老龄化进程中保持经济增长的经验)更适合发展中国家应对“未富先老”的挑战。第六,中国式老龄化有可供世界分享的机遇。中国共同富裕进程中将形成规模巨大的银发经济,但需要有效市场和有为政府更好地结合,产业按比较优势适老化转型,才能壮大银发经济。总之,中国式老龄化既有各国老龄化的共同特征,更有基于自身国情的中国特色,可以借鉴但不可模仿发达国家的老龄化制度与政策。