Path Breakthrough of Medical Humanities Education From the Perspective of“All-Staff,Whole-Process,and All-Round Education”

Medical education is an important cornerstone for the development of healthcare,and medical humanities education,as an integral part of medical education,plays an irreplaceable role in cultivating people’s health guardians with high medical ethics.We adopted the method of stratified random sampling to select 309 students and 107 faculty members from three independent medical colleges in Sichuan province as the research subjects and distributed questionnaire surveys investigating in three dimensions:overall cognition of medical humanities,evaluation of medical humanistic qualities,and the current situation of medical humanities education,supplemented by an in-depth literature review and interviews with subject matter experts.We found that“tech-centrism”still has a great influence,the self-evaluation of medical students’humanistic quality is generally not high,the educational concept of“emphasizing professional skills over morality”of faculty and staff is still quite prevalent,and there is still the“last mile”phenomenon in medical humanities education.In order to promote the integrated development of“new medicine”and“new liberal arts”and break the barriers of“tech-centrism”and“instrumental rationality,”it is necessary to change the educational concept and strengthen the education of all employees,break through the bottleneck of internships and strengthen the whole process of education,integrate educational resources and strengthen all-round education,improve the incentive mechanisms,strengthen the assessment methods,and provide Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for the development of medical humanities education.

China's Human Rights Construction Centers on People's Livelihood

1. Concept of People＇s Livelihood in Traditional Chinese Culture The concept of human rights was borrowed from the West. In order to have it become rooted in China, people needed to find traces in Chinese culture on which the human rights theoretical system could be based and the Chinese human rights idea could be realized.

Improving People’s Livelihood and Addressing Their Concerns

THE people" is a frequently mentioned phrase,to the extent of being the main theme of the report delivered at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)by General Secretary Xi Jinping."We must put the people’s interests above all else,see that the gains of reform and development benefit all our people in a

For a Legal Guarantee to Improve People’s Livelihood and Protect Human Rights——Thoughts on policy concerning Social Insurance Law (draft)

The People＇s Republic of China Social Insurance Law （draft） has undergone three readings at the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress. The Law, once promulgated, will be of great significance to implementation of the constitutional principle of ＂respecting and protecting human rights.＂ It will help regulate the various social insurance relationships and the rights and obligations of the parties involved.

中国式现代化对资本逻辑的三重超越及世界意义

世界百年未有之大变局下,中国治理体系与治理能力现代化水平的提高,彰显出中国式现代化的突出优势。相较于西方,中国式现代化以多元现代观为基本前提,超越了西方现代化一元统治的格局;以人民至上为根本遵循,将民生福祉置于资本增殖逻辑之上,超越了西方现代化资本至上的价值立场;以独特的政治优势、完善的制度架构和高效的运行模式展现实践伟力,超越了西方现代化盲目追求资本扩张的实践困境。中国式现代化道路的开创,打破了后发国家对西方现代化模式的依赖,拓宽了世界各国走向现代化的路径,具有广泛的世界意义。

斯金纳健康教育结合ABC情绪管理在中老年高血压病人中的应用

目的:探讨斯金纳健康教育结合ABC情绪管理模式对中老年高血压病人自我管理的效果。方法:采用方便抽样法选取2021年1月—2022年4月在某三级甲等医院高血压科住院治疗的220例中老年原发性高血压病人作为研究对象,采用单盲法、按照住院时间先后顺序将研究对象分为试验组和对照组,各110例。对照组给予常规健康教育,试验组在对照组的基础上,给予斯金纳健康教育结合ABC情绪管理模式,比较两组病人干预前、干预1个月、干预3个月、干预6个月后血压水平、疾病知识掌握程度、自我感受负担和自我管理行为。结果:剔除脱落病人,最终试验组纳入105例、对照组105例。重复测量方差分析结果显示,不考虑测量时间,两组病人的血压水平、知识掌握程度、自我感受负担、自我管理行为的主效应差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);不考虑分组,不同时间的两组病人的血压水平、知识掌握程度、自我感受负担、自我管理行为主效应差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);分组和时间因素存在交互效应,试验组和对照组在不同时间点血压水平、知识掌握程度、自我感受负担、自我管理行为变化趋势存在差异(P<0.001)。简单效应分析显示,干预1个月、3个月、6个月后试验组血压水平、知识掌握程度、自我感受负担、自我管理行为均优于对照组(P<0.001)。结论:将斯金纳健康教育结合ABC情绪管理模式应用于中老年高血压病人的健康教育,在降低病人血压的同时,有助于提高病人知识的掌握程度及对疾病的自我管理能力,减轻病人的自我感受负担。

马克思劳动观视角下劳动教育的哲学阐释

教育与劳动相结合是唯物史观的内在要求,是社会主义教育观的重要内容。在劳动方式和劳动形态日益复杂多样的今天,看似老生常谈的劳动教育事实上也面临着诸多新的问题。从根本上说,新时代劳动教育的核心在于正确人生观价值观的培育、健康人格的养成,而不只是技能的培养,因此,从马克思劳动观视角,阐明新时代劳动教育必须注意的前提性理论问题就显得十分必要。马克思将人类劳动提升为人的类本质特性,为劳动教育提供了本体论根基;劳动作为人的创造性活动,内在地蕴涵了对真善美的追求,为劳动教育提供了知识论依据;劳动的社会历史特性与辩证本质彰显了人类解放和人的全面发展的价值导向,为劳动教育提供了价值观指向。

基于D-S证据理论的城市社区民生科技贡献绩效评估研究

研究基于民生科技对城市社区建设在社区安全、节能环保、健康卫生、生活便利和学习交流等方面发挥的功能和作用,提出民生科技在城市社区建设中体现贡献绩效的主要因素,建立城市社区民生科技贡献绩效评价指标体系,并采用D-S理论的分析方法,通过算例对天津市华苑社区民生科技的贡献绩效进行评价,为民生科技在城市社区的绩效评估提供支撑。

人教版小学数学新教材解读

2024年秋季学期起,中小学进入到新、旧版教材的过渡阶段。人教版小学数学新教材编研力图兼顾思想性、学科性、教学性。思想性上,新教材坚定正确的政治方向,坚持立德树人,核心素养立意,融入科学教育;学科性上,新教材在内容结构、内容组织、内容要求、内容应用方面都呈现了新特征;教学性上,编写体例呈现了清晰的学习线程、素材呈现利于提高学习兴趣、过程设计突出学习导向、配套教学资源提供教学支持。分析理解新教材的变化与特征,有助于教师基于教材设计组织教学,为学生数学学习提供更好的服务。

新中国成立初期农村党员教育与农业互助合作运动的推进--以山东为中心的考察

新中国成立初期,为了消除农村党员对社会主义社会和共产主义社会的错误认识,打破“革命成功”的胜利情绪,农村基层党组织进行了一次较为系统的党员教育。通过农村党员教育,中国共产党在农村党的组织初步建立了党课制度,提高农民党员的思想觉悟和理论水平,改变部分党员存在的“个人生产、发家致富”的思想,划清党员干部先锋队与群众的界限,启发他们带头参加农村互助合作组织,并在其中发挥示范作用,有效推进了农业互助合作运动的进程。新中国成立初期,山东作为当时农村党员占比最多的省份,其农村党员教育积累了一定的经验,对当下党员干部教育有积极启示意义。

儒家思想促进了绿色创新发展吗?——来自1636个县域经验证据

基于明清进士数量构建地区层面的儒家思想指标,探讨儒家思想对地区绿色创新发展的影响和作用机制。研究表明:儒家思想促进了绿色创新发展,且随着儒家思想氛围增强这种促进作用存在强化特征。儒家思想主要通过可持续发展效应和民生效应促进绿色创新发展,且儒家思想氛围越浓厚的地区,知识传播和人力资本积累越突出,这不仅会提升对可持续发展重要性的认识和对民生改善的愿望,而且还有助于实现地区的绿色创新发展。环境保护力度和知识产权保护程度对儒家思想促进绿色创新发展起到了正向调节作用。儒家思想对绿色创新发展的促进作用在本土企业尤其是国有企业中较为明显。文章拓展了文化与绿色创新方面的研究,对于理解地区绿色创新发展差异,深入洞悉传统文化价值具有一定启示。

新时代我国家庭教育政策工具的使用及优化研究——基于《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》政策文本内容的分析

《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》的颁布标志着我国进入家庭教育有法可依的新时代。政策是制定法律法规的依据,法律法规是政策的具体化。文章关注政策工具的选择和优化,基于政策工具与政策内容的二维分析框架,运用内容分析法对《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》政策文本进行编码、统计与分析,洞悉新时代家庭教育政策特征及存在的问题。研究发现:政策工具的使用存在结构性失衡,政策内容的分布凸显决策偏好,政策工具与政策内容的适配度有待调整。建议从以下三方面进行优化:理性分析,提升政策工具选择的科学性;均衡配置,促进家庭教育共同体的协同性;精准匹配,提升政策工具与内容的适配性。

全面抗战时期中国共产党的民生观——基于《新华日报》相关社论的分析

全面抗战爆发后,战争使民生问题日益严峻。《新华日报》涉及民生问题的一系列社论,反映了中国共产党独特的战时民生观。在对待战时民生的问题上,《新华日报》旗帜鲜明地主张抗战与民生并重。针对不同社会阶层的生计问题,《新华日报》根据社会各阶层的实际困难提出合理改善方案。针对影响民生的物价、失业等突出问题,《新华日报》提出科学有效的解决措施。在中国共产党战时民生观的指导下,根据地的民生建设比较优势明显,其实践也为中国共产党有效开展民众动员、赢得民众的广泛支持产生积极作用。

An Analysis of Labor Resources “One River and Two Tributaries” Region in Tibet, China

Focusing on the region of Yarlung Zangbo River and the middle reaches of itstwo tributaries of Nianchu River and Lhasa River in Tibet (Hereafter referred to as the 'One Riverand Two Tributaries' region), and based on the data from China 3rd, 4th and5th population censuses,the article has analyzed change patterns of this region' s labor force. Major findings from thestudy are summarized as follows; (1) Compared with the data from the 3rd census, labor forcepopulation in 2000 has increased significantly. (2) Children dependency coefficient has dropped,while old people dependency coefficient has changed very slightly with an increase of 0. 047% only.(3) Compared 2000 with 1982, illiteracy and semi-illiteracy rate of the population above 15 yearsold have decreased significantly by 30. 69 percentage points, but still higher than the nationalaverage. (4) Women' s illiteracy rate has dropped faster than men's, but up to 2000 it was generallyquite high. The upgrading of the entire population's overall quality has a long way to go.

A Glimpse of the Initial Conditions for the Development of Science and Technology and Soviet Specialists in the PRC:1949–1955

This article aims to analyze the so-called“starting point”when modern scientific and technological successes in China were in their infancy,and to provide the reader with insight on how various challenges were overcome in their development.The period under review is 1949–1955.The information about this period was obtained from Soviet archives and special literature.The first part of the article describes the state of affairs in the People’s Republic of China(PRC)in the early years of its formation,focusing on education,science,industry(including military),communications,and rail transport.The second part turns to the Soviet specialists working in the PRC during these years,focusing on their profession,number,cities of residence and living conditions.Issues regarding Chinese specialists’internship in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR)are also touched upon.The article selects several lesserknown areas in which professional competencies were established in this very weak post-war country to discover the origins of the most important science and technology in the contemporary PRC,thereby contributing to readers’understanding of the initial conditions for the development of science and technology in China.

基于广电网络的TVOS 小喇叭应急系统

TVOS机顶盒采用智能电视操作系统,同时拥有较高配置,是广电开展智慧政务和智慧民生服务的最佳载体,浙江华数发放的TVOS机顶盒拥有内置喇叭,可通过建设小喇叭应急系统,实现在终端各种状态下将应急信息(音频内容)通过喇叭播放出来。

Enriching Farmers through Sharing: Improving People’s Livelihood and Well-Being in the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas in China

Shared development is an important means by which to improve people’s livelihood and well-being in the new era. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016–2020), China has made great achievements in the three major aspects of targeted poverty alleviation through industrial development, development of special rural areas, and equalization of urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. In addition, the important experience of multi-agent participation, multi-mode guidance, and multi-line promotion has been accumulated in the individual, regional and urbanrural dimensions. However, there remain some deficiencies, such as low policy efficiency, poor matching ability, and prominent structural problems. At the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025), the task of enriching farmers through sharing has been faced with many challenges, such as major changes in the focus of poverty governance, greater numbers of restraints on the development of special rural areas, and heavy responsibilities of equalizing urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire a profound understanding of the new development concept, and to continuously enrich farmers through sharing in terms of accelerating the improvement of the institutionalized poverty reduction system in the new era, actively building a green development system of agriculture and animal husbandry in special rural areas, and striving to create a fair and complementary urban and rural infrastructure and basic public service system.

新中国基础教育课程话语的形成、构成与特征

新中国基础教育课程话语是指在马克思主义教育思想指引下,通过对课程发展实践经验的概括与总结、传统课程文化中合理因素的继承、国外课程话语的引进、吸收、改造与转化,以及课程改革实践成果的学术化、理论化,采用继承、移植、创新等方法形成的概念体系,是思考和解决课程问题和进行课程思想交流的重要工具。新中国基础教育课程话语包括人民话语、马克思主义话语、社会主义话语、爱国主义话语、集体主义话语、革命与斗争话语、英雄主义话语、立德树人与全面发展话语、优秀传统文化话语、科学技术话语等内容。新中国基础教育课程话语的特点是以马克思主义为指导,反映主流意识形态;与社会发展同步,反映时代发展要求;彰显中国特色,反映中华优秀传统文化;整合多元课程理念,反映自主建构成果;引领课程改革实践,反映课程改革精神;顺应国际课程发展趋势,反映课程未来发展走向。

People’s Livelihood Improved and Life Better

People’s livelihood concerns social development and harmony. Obtaining employment is a basic element for people’s livelihood, and so is education. Social security is necessary for people’s livelihood, and so is

民生视角下农村失智、失能老人公共照护服务研究——以沂蒙地区为例

随着老龄化程度不断加深,我国失智、失能老人数量呈持续增加的趋势,老人公共照护的需求不断增加。农村作为老年人口的主要分布区,失智、失能老人数量增长更快。通过实地走访沂蒙农村地区,发现该地区农村失智、失能老人公共照护服务的政策补贴已经做得很好,但农村失智、失能老人公共照护的机构设置仍存在供给不足、专业性不高、持效性差等问题。因此,该地区仍需采取相关措施实现公共照护服务的优化和升级,以便全面提高农村公共照护服务水平。