Redesigning the Model of Book Evaluation in the Polish Performance-based Research Funding System

Purpose: This study aims to present the key systemic changes in the Polish book evaluation model to focus on the publisher list, as inspired by the Norwegian Model. Design/methodology/approach: In this study we reconstruct the framework of the 2010 and 2018 models of book evaluation in Poland within the performance-based research funding system. Findings: For almost 20 years the book evaluation system in Poland has been based on the verification of various technical criteria(e.g. length of the book). The new 2018 model is based on the principle of prestige inheritance(a book is worth as much as its publisher is) and is inspired by the publisher list used in the Norwegian Model. In this paper, we argue that this solution may be a more balanced policy instrument than the previous 2010 model in which neither the quality of the publisher nor the quality of the book played any role in the evaluation.Research limitations: We work from the framework of the 2018 model of book evaluation specified in the law on higher education and science from 20 July 2018, as implementation acts are not available yet. Practical implications: This study may provide a valuable point of reference on how structural reforms in the research evaluation model were implemented on a country level. The results of this study may be interesting to policy makers, stakeholders and researchers focused on science policy. Originality/value: This is the very first study that presents the new framework of the Polish research evaluation model and policy instruments for scholarly book evaluation. We describe what motivated policy makers to change the book evaluation model, and what arguments were explicitly raised to argue for the new solution.

Translation Ecology Analysis of The Book of Songs & Book of Poetry

Shi Jing is the necessary reference book about Chinese literature.Waley's the Book of Songs and Xu Yuanchong's Book of Poetry are two excellent reference books.So,this paper hopes to find a new way to analyze the two versions.This paper will use the theory to analyze and compare the two translation works on the perspective of translation ecology.

Probe into the Logic and Rhetoric of Propriety in The Book of Songs :Taking “Guan Ju” as the Core Example

The Book of Songs is a book of propriety passing on rites and teaching people by the form of poetry with unique logic and rhetoric.“Guan Ju”is the most typical poem deducing the propriety of humans from the laws of nature,which is acceptable,convinced and obeyed by the people naturally,friendly and eloquently.Therefore,the logic and rhetoric in The Book of Songs can be reconciled and self-consistent in the poetic thinking of the unity of heaven and humans.

Discussion on Chinese Ancient Literature Translation Based on the English Translation of the Book of Songs

The Book of Songs is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.This article is based on Turi’s theory of translation norms,and takes the English translation of The Book of Songs·Jing Jing by Richard Jacob and Xu Yuanchong as the research object.Comparative studies are made on the historical nature of understanding,the normativeness of translation,and the application of the fusion of horizons in the two versions of the Book of Songs.Incorporating history into translation brings the translation closer to the roots of history.The comparative research method proposed in this article can be widely used in various ancient literature studies,and has important theoretical and application values.

The Book of Poetry as the World’s First Research Report

The collection of folk songs and odes for the Book of Poetry(Shih-ching/Shijing) was in nature a social research project in ancient China.This paper studies the Book of Poetry as a research report,probing into the background of the assignment of poetry functionaries as researchers,relevant geographic information and time span,relevant social production and life,the logic of the research,and the social value of the research.As a social research report,the Book of Poetry is of documentary significance to various academic fields.

A Study on the Metaphorical Translation of Pound’s Book of Songs from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics

The Book of Songs is the first collection of Poems in China,which is a very important milestone in the history of Chinese literature.There are abundant metaphorical expressions in The Book of Songs,providing valuable resources for linguistics,rhetoric and literature research.This study selects the most representative metaphors of women and marriage in The Book of Songs as the research object.Guided by Lakoff and Johnson’s conceptual metaphor theory,this study explores the metaphorical translation in Pound’s Book of Songs from the perspective of cognitive effect.It is found that Pound mainly adopts the translation strategies of vehicle equivalence,vehicle conversion and metaphor to simile in the process of translating female metaphors and marriage metaphors in The Book of Songs.

Untranslatability in Onomatopoeia Translation—A Case Study of the Book of Songs

Classical poetry is a kind of special classical literature with highly concise language,rich emotion,profound implication and certain rhythm.The development of poetry translation is related to the spread of Chinese classical culture.There are many opinions about translatability and Untranslatability of poetry translation.The translation of meaning is relatively easy,while the rhetoric technique closely related to the form of expression is more difficult,which is the key to express the poet's feelings.There⁃fore,this paper aims to explore the untranslatability of onomatopoeia in poetry by combining with the Book of Songs.

A study on the present situation and aesthetic of Chinese contemporary children＇s books

The orientation and development of children＇ s book illustration affects children＇ s artistic taste, and also determines the futureand trend of children＇ s book market. This paper analyzes the present situation of children＇ s book illustration, and discusses its aesthetic styleand form of expression. Hope to be able to further explore the market potential of China＇ s children＇ s book illustrations, to establish the correctdirection of development to make some help.

Promotion of library management and book circulation to research on medical research

With the acceleration of the process of social information, information resources construction has become an important part of national development strategies. The library is one of the main information resources constructions and is an important information resource position of social construction. Computer applications in the book management, greatly improve the management efficiency of the library, and have changed the traditional management service model. Universal service network extends to every comer make reader can read everywhere, breaking the boundaries of time and space and also greatly promoting the modernization of the library. Library modernization, according to the characteristics of the objective law refers library work practices, uses modem technological conditions, rational organization of scientific management of library work, to maximize efficiency and quality and effectively complete the task library. Library essence of modem management techniques is to achieve the modernization of libraries and library management modernization. Modem library information system can be divided into three aspects of building automation libraries, library networks and digital libraries. Digital library management directly reflects a country＇ s level of a regional knowledge economy and information industry development, and digital network resource management in the book gradually dominates.

The Norwegian Model in Norway

The "Norwegian Model" attempts to comprehensively cover all the peer-reviewed scholarly literatures in all areas of research in one single weighted indicator. Thereby, scientific production is made comparable across departments and faculties within and between research institutions, and the indicator may serve institutional evaluation and funding. This article describes the motivation for creating the model in Norway, how it was designed, organized and implemented, as well as the effects and experiences with the model. The article ends with an overview of a new type of bibliometric studies that are based on the type of comprehensive national publication data that the Norwegian Model provides.

国内外阅读疗法实证研究成果与展望——基于Web of Science与CNKI数据库相关文献分析

文章对2005-2022年Web of Science与CNKI数据库阅读疗法实证研究的57篇相关文献从研究主题、研究对象、研究方法、研究成果四个方面进行了系统分析梳理。分析发现国内外学者均非常重视阅读疗法的实证研究,且国内外阅读疗法的实证研究过程具有一定的差异性。通过深度剖析国内外阅读疗法领域的相关文献,系统性梳理不同研究方法下阅读疗法的研究成果及其作用,提出深入该领域实证研究的相关建议。

The Effects of Shared Singing Picture Book Instruction on Chinese Immersion Kindergarteners’Spoken Vocabulary Recall and Retention

The present study investigates the effects of shared singing of a picture book on the Chinese vocabulary recall and retention of young bilingual learners in Chinese immersion programs using an experimental study design.One hundred and six immersion kindergarteners from three different school districts in the U.S.Midwest were assigned to the experimental group(n=53)and the control group(n=53)at the class level.The experimental group listened to a song-based storybook(also known as a story song)and shared in singing it,while the control group heard the same story,read aloud and shared in reading it.The pre-test was administered to determine the participants’vocabulary level before the study.Immediate and delayed post-tests were used to assess their immediate recall and delayed retention of vocabulary targeted in the shared reading/singing.Independent t-test and one-way ANOVA analysis were employed to examine differences between the two groups in vocabulary recall and retention.The results showed that the experimental group achieved greater improvement in their vocabulary than the control group.This finding suggests that shared singing can be a useful pedagogical tool for spoken vocabulary acquisition and retention in picture books.

再议《诗经·邶风·静女》“彤管”“荑草”之英译

笔者聚焦于《诗经·邶风·静女》中两个充满象征涵义的关键词——“彤管”和“荑草”。通过引用前人在心理学、符号学等多个领域的研究,本研究选择古汉语语义和象征意义的角度分析,并针对各英文译本进行了比较和批评。研究发现,多数英文翻译由于缺乏对古汉语和文化背景的深入了解,往往无法准确地传达这两个意象的复杂含义。因此,本文也提出了一个新的翻译方案,旨在更准确地传达“彤管”和“荑草”的多层面含义,从而促进中西文化的交流和理解。

Normalizing Book Citations in Google Scholar: A Hybrid Cited-side Citing-side Method

Purpose: To design and test a method for normalizing book citations in Google Scholar.Design/methodology/approach: A hybrid citing-side, cited-side normalization method was developed and this was tested on a sample of 285 research monographs. The results were analyzed and conclusions drawn.Findings: The method was technically feasible but required extensive manual intervention because of the poor quality of the Google Scholar data. Research limitations: The sample of books was limited and also all were from one discipline —business and management. Also, the method has only been tested on Google Scholar, it would be useful to test it on Web of Science or Scopus.Practical limitations: Google Scholar is a poor source of data although it does cover a much wider range citation sources that other databases. Originality/value: This is the first method that has been developed specifically for normalizing books which have so far not been able to be normalized.

古籍文献老化因素分析检测及物理化学修补技术

针对中国古籍文献老化程度的分析研究,是对其进行科学评估和有效保护的一项重要基础工作。研究从2个方面探讨分析了古籍文献的老化因素,即纸张老化和字迹书写材料老化;并重点结合内因与外因分析影响古纸老化的原因,采用现代手段对古籍文献老化程度检测。并根据文物研究领域的发展现状和前沿动态,围绕纸张老化和字迹书写材料老化,介绍了光谱分析法和光学显微镜法2大类技术手段,用以测定古籍文献中纸张和墨迹的老化程度。解决和减缓古籍文献老化进程,重点梳理了纸质文物保护的无酸胶补修复及脱酸技术实现。

楚简诗类文献与孔子删《诗》

孔子删《诗》与否一直是《诗》学史上的一大难题,结合楚简中越来越多的诗类文献,并从古本《诗》的编集流传、孔子时《诗》的形态、主张删《诗》者的论据等角度看,孔子可能并未删《诗》。首先,古本《诗》的编集是一个渐进的过程,乐官最初对诗歌进入《诗》文本进行了一定的整理甚至删削,清华简《耆夜》中的《蟋蟀》和《周公之琴舞》等都启示这一点。其次,《诗》传到孔子时,整体框架等与今本《诗》差别应该不是很大。最后,《史记·孔子世家》所言“及至孔子,去其重,取可施于礼义”的说法有不合事实之处;“诗三百”不是专指孔子所删之《诗》而言,它与《诗》的含义不是对立的,而是大体一致的。总之,孔子并未删《诗》,只是进行了正乐、调整篇次等工作。

基于研学旅行的公共图书馆古籍文物主题游径建设研究

文章阐述公共图书馆古籍文物主题游径的内涵与价值,从主体、内容、价值和渠道四方面分析基于研学旅行推进公共图书馆古籍文物主题游径建设的可行性,并提出基于研学旅行的公共图书馆古籍文物主题游径建设策略,即与业内外机构建立优势共融的有机整体,设计可满足用户差异化需求的游径内容,创造古籍文物主题游径的附加价值,构建全场景覆盖与全链协同的渠道生态。

近四十年来国内宋代茶诗研究的回顾与展望

近四十年来,随着中国茶文化研究的日益深入,茶诗研究热度的上升,学界对宋代茶诗的关注和研究也逐渐增多。其研究历程大致可分为三个阶段:1984-2000年,为研究发轫期;2001-2016年,为研究蓬勃发展期;2017年至今,为研究渐趋成熟期。总体上看,近四十年来,宋代茶诗研究成果不算少,但还基本停留在茶诗名家研究,学科交叉研究如茶诗地理学研究还相对较少,茶诗的艺术性也还有待进一步深入探讨。未来宋代茶诗研究还可在宏观把握和系统梳理的基础上,进一步加强理论深度的挖掘,并充分利用交叉学科研究的优势,从多角度切入,进一步拓展、深入对宋代茶诗的研究。