The right to claim for damages for infringement is of the character of credit and an object of limitation of action. In case of trademark right infringement, the provision on limitation of action of the General Pr... The right to claim for damages for infringement is of the character of credit and an object of limitation of action. In case of trademark right infringement, the provision on limitation of action of the General Principles of the Civil Law also apply to the trademark proprietor's right to claim for damages for infringement.……展开更多
同一领域产品的专利技术具有高技术关联度等特征,企业在生产经营活动中面临着专利侵权的潜在风险,立足于企业专利侵权预警的实际需求,高效、准确地检测产品存在的专利侵权风险具有重要意义。由此,本文提出了专利侵权风险预警模型,该模...同一领域产品的专利技术具有高技术关联度等特征,企业在生产经营活动中面临着专利侵权的潜在风险,立足于企业专利侵权预警的实际需求,高效、准确地检测产品存在的专利侵权风险具有重要意义。由此,本文提出了专利侵权风险预警模型,该模型重新定义了领域专利知识图谱、产品技术方案图谱的模式层,涵盖了组件实体、结构实体和功效实体三类实体类型,以及组成关系、相对位置关系、连接关系和功效达成关系四类实体关系;基于BERT(bidirectional encoder representations from transformers)和BiLSTM(bi-directional long short-term memory)模型构建专利知识图谱和产品技术方案知识图谱;基于ComplEx模型实现知识图谱的嵌入,实现产品和专利技术之间相似度的量化计算,并根据专利侵权风险指数做出侵权预警。以空气加湿器和耳机两类产品进行实证研究,专利侵权预警准确率为86.67%,具有一定的应用价值。展开更多
The key events in the development of the US generic drug industry after the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984 are systematically reviewed,including the process of approval for generic drugs,bioequivalence issues including“swi...The key events in the development of the US generic drug industry after the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984 are systematically reviewed,including the process of approval for generic drugs,bioequivalence issues including“switchability”,bioequivalence for complicated dosage forms,patent extension,generic drug safety,generic substitution and low-cost generics.The backlog in generic review,generic drug user fees,and“quality by design”for generic drugs is also discussed.The evolution of the US generic drug industry after the Hatch-Waxman Act in 1984 has afforded several lessons of great benefit to other countries wishing to establish or re-establish a domestic generic drug industry.展开更多
文摘 The right to claim for damages for infringement is of the character of credit and an object of limitation of action. In case of trademark right infringement, the provision on limitation of action of the General Principles of the Civil Law also apply to the trademark proprietor's right to claim for damages for infringement.……
文摘同一领域产品的专利技术具有高技术关联度等特征,企业在生产经营活动中面临着专利侵权的潜在风险,立足于企业专利侵权预警的实际需求,高效、准确地检测产品存在的专利侵权风险具有重要意义。由此,本文提出了专利侵权风险预警模型,该模型重新定义了领域专利知识图谱、产品技术方案图谱的模式层,涵盖了组件实体、结构实体和功效实体三类实体类型,以及组成关系、相对位置关系、连接关系和功效达成关系四类实体关系;基于BERT(bidirectional encoder representations from transformers)和BiLSTM(bi-directional long short-term memory)模型构建专利知识图谱和产品技术方案知识图谱;基于ComplEx模型实现知识图谱的嵌入,实现产品和专利技术之间相似度的量化计算,并根据专利侵权风险指数做出侵权预警。以空气加湿器和耳机两类产品进行实证研究,专利侵权预警准确率为86.67%,具有一定的应用价值。
文摘The key events in the development of the US generic drug industry after the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984 are systematically reviewed,including the process of approval for generic drugs,bioequivalence issues including“switchability”,bioequivalence for complicated dosage forms,patent extension,generic drug safety,generic substitution and low-cost generics.The backlog in generic review,generic drug user fees,and“quality by design”for generic drugs is also discussed.The evolution of the US generic drug industry after the Hatch-Waxman Act in 1984 has afforded several lessons of great benefit to other countries wishing to establish or re-establish a domestic generic drug industry.
