Crop residue recycling can improve the quality of the cropland,and it has multiple economic and ecological benefits.However,such practice is with low adoption due to different constraints.In this paper,we use the surv...Crop residue recycling can improve the quality of the cropland,and it has multiple economic and ecological benefits.However,such practice is with low adoption due to different constraints.In this paper,we use the survey data from Baoding,Hebei province,and use the probit model to explore how the agricultural machinery purchase subsidies affect the mechanized crop residue recycling.The results showed that several factors that affect farmers in adopting the practice of mechanized crop residue crop recycling.Among these factors,the cost of adopting such practice is significant.The agricultural machinery purchase subsidies can effectively reduce the cost of such practice,as well as promote mechanized crop residue recycling.The paper also proposed several actions in the future.They include increasing the subsidies on agricultural machinery purchase and increasing farmers' awareness on crop residue recycling.展开更多
Based on the classification of spare parts and the research results of the demand of spare parts,a three-dimensional classification model of spare parts of agricultural machinery is established,which includes the appl...Based on the classification of spare parts and the research results of the demand of spare parts,a three-dimensional classification model of spare parts of agricultural machinery is established,which includes the application axis sorted by technical characteristics,the cost axis classified by ABC method,and the demand axis classified by the demand of the spare parts of agricultural machinery.These dimension axes represent different factors,and the application of factors in purchase is analyzed.Guiding value of each dimension axis is summarized in the field of the spare parts purchase;and corresponding strategy instruction is put forward.Integrated application of these strategies by model makes the purchase have more realistic operational meaning.Application field of the three-dimensional model of spare parts is discussed;and the direction for further research is pointed out.展开更多
Based on the cross-sectional data of the survey conducted in China's main wheat producing areas at the end of 2019,this paper uses the translog production function model to estimate agricultural technical efficien...Based on the cross-sectional data of the survey conducted in China's main wheat producing areas at the end of 2019,this paper uses the translog production function model to estimate agricultural technical efficiency,and studies the relationship between nonfarm employment,agricultural machinery service purchase and agricultural production efficiency.The results show that the household non-agricultural employment ratio and non-agricultural income have a significant positive impact on the purchase of agricultural machinery services.In addition to the effect of scale efficiency,non-agricultural employment does not have a significant impact on agricultural technical efficiency,and labor transfer does not have a significant negative impact on agricultural production.展开更多
为了探明木薯拔起时块根最大应力的影响规律和确定块根不被拔断的允许最大拔起力,论文采用FEM(finite element method)和SPH(smoothed particle hydrodynamics)的耦合方法及二次回归旋转设计方法,通过构建土壤-块根-茎秆系统的数值模拟...为了探明木薯拔起时块根最大应力的影响规律和确定块根不被拔断的允许最大拔起力,论文采用FEM(finite element method)和SPH(smoothed particle hydrodynamics)的耦合方法及二次回归旋转设计方法,通过构建土壤-块根-茎秆系统的数值模拟计算模型,进行木薯块根拔起数值模拟试验,测定各因素组合条件下的块根最大拔起力和块根最大应力,建立块根最大应力与拔起速度、块根的大小、长短和生长深度及土壤的软硬程度的多因素耦合数学模型,研究了各影响因素及交互作用对块根最大应力的影响规律,同时,通过块根最大拔起力和块根最大应力的散点图,研究了块根最大拔起力和块根最大应力的相关性,确定了块根不被拔断的允许最大拔起力,且2014年12月底在广西武鸣县某木薯种植地,采用随机抽样方法,进行了木薯块根最大拔起力和块根拔断率的田间试验和统计分析,对块根不被拔断的允许最大拔起力进行了验证,最大拔起力小于0.98 k N时,块根拔断率为2.5%。结果表明,块根最大应力与各影响因素的多因素耦合数学模型的F检验在0.000 1水平上显著,精度较高,可用于块根最大应力的影响分析;块根最大应力随拔起速度的增大呈先增大,后减小的变化,随生长深度、块根长度和土壤硬度的增大而增大,随块根直径的增大而减小;块根最大应力与最大拔起力相关性不强,块根允许最大拔起力约为0.98 k N。展开更多
基金Supported by Beijing Forestry University Young Scientist Fund and Beijing Forestry University Young Scientist on Economic & Management Project
文摘Crop residue recycling can improve the quality of the cropland,and it has multiple economic and ecological benefits.However,such practice is with low adoption due to different constraints.In this paper,we use the survey data from Baoding,Hebei province,and use the probit model to explore how the agricultural machinery purchase subsidies affect the mechanized crop residue recycling.The results showed that several factors that affect farmers in adopting the practice of mechanized crop residue crop recycling.Among these factors,the cost of adopting such practice is significant.The agricultural machinery purchase subsidies can effectively reduce the cost of such practice,as well as promote mechanized crop residue recycling.The paper also proposed several actions in the future.They include increasing the subsidies on agricultural machinery purchase and increasing farmers' awareness on crop residue recycling.
文摘Based on the classification of spare parts and the research results of the demand of spare parts,a three-dimensional classification model of spare parts of agricultural machinery is established,which includes the application axis sorted by technical characteristics,the cost axis classified by ABC method,and the demand axis classified by the demand of the spare parts of agricultural machinery.These dimension axes represent different factors,and the application of factors in purchase is analyzed.Guiding value of each dimension axis is summarized in the field of the spare parts purchase;and corresponding strategy instruction is put forward.Integrated application of these strategies by model makes the purchase have more realistic operational meaning.Application field of the three-dimensional model of spare parts is discussed;and the direction for further research is pointed out.
文摘Based on the cross-sectional data of the survey conducted in China's main wheat producing areas at the end of 2019,this paper uses the translog production function model to estimate agricultural technical efficiency,and studies the relationship between nonfarm employment,agricultural machinery service purchase and agricultural production efficiency.The results show that the household non-agricultural employment ratio and non-agricultural income have a significant positive impact on the purchase of agricultural machinery services.In addition to the effect of scale efficiency,non-agricultural employment does not have a significant impact on agricultural technical efficiency,and labor transfer does not have a significant negative impact on agricultural production.
文摘为了探明木薯拔起时块根最大应力的影响规律和确定块根不被拔断的允许最大拔起力,论文采用FEM(finite element method)和SPH(smoothed particle hydrodynamics)的耦合方法及二次回归旋转设计方法,通过构建土壤-块根-茎秆系统的数值模拟计算模型,进行木薯块根拔起数值模拟试验,测定各因素组合条件下的块根最大拔起力和块根最大应力,建立块根最大应力与拔起速度、块根的大小、长短和生长深度及土壤的软硬程度的多因素耦合数学模型,研究了各影响因素及交互作用对块根最大应力的影响规律,同时,通过块根最大拔起力和块根最大应力的散点图,研究了块根最大拔起力和块根最大应力的相关性,确定了块根不被拔断的允许最大拔起力,且2014年12月底在广西武鸣县某木薯种植地,采用随机抽样方法,进行了木薯块根最大拔起力和块根拔断率的田间试验和统计分析,对块根不被拔断的允许最大拔起力进行了验证,最大拔起力小于0.98 k N时,块根拔断率为2.5%。结果表明,块根最大应力与各影响因素的多因素耦合数学模型的F检验在0.000 1水平上显著,精度较高,可用于块根最大应力的影响分析;块根最大应力随拔起速度的增大呈先增大,后减小的变化,随生长深度、块根长度和土壤硬度的增大而增大,随块根直径的增大而减小;块根最大应力与最大拔起力相关性不强,块根允许最大拔起力约为0.98 k N。
