Purpose: The authors analyzed the epidemiological and clinical aspects of diabetic retinopathy at the Center for the Application of the Specialized Studies Diploma in Ophthalmology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University (CHU/...Purpose: The authors analyzed the epidemiological and clinical aspects of diabetic retinopathy at the Center for the Application of the Specialized Studies Diploma in Ophthalmology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University (CHU/ Donka) Conakry. Diabetic retinopathy (eye damage: eye and retina) is a serious complication of diabetes that affects 50% of type 2 diabetic patients. The eyes are particularly sensitive to damage to a small vessel. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the retinal localization of diabetic micro angiopathy resulting in impaired blood flow in the affected territories, the consequences of which will determine the clinical manifestations of the disease. DR is the leading cause of vision loss in adults of working age. Patients and Methods: This is a longitudinal prospective study carried out at CADES/O concerning 198 diabetic patients. The selection criteria were that the media be transparent and the fundus accessible over a period of six months from February to July 2018. Results: A total of 73 patients (37%) presented with diabetic retinopathy with an average age of 49.5 +/−9 years. The sex ratio (M/F) was 0.6 with a female predominance of 59%. Liberal profession patients were the most numerous 47.5%. Type 2 diabetes was the most common (85.86%). Diabetes fundus assessment was the most common reason for consultation (52%). Arterial hypertension was the most incriminated risk factor (45.45%) followed by the poor balance of diabetes (40.90%), and the age of diabetes (28.28%). 9.5% had diabetic retinopathy complicated by rubella iris, neovascular glaucoma and retinal detachment. Conclusion: Diabetic retinopathy is a common condition for which early detection and regular monitoring must be the rule to prevent, slow down or avoids irreversible blindness if possible, induced by this pathology by a good balance of diabetes and good control of associated risk factors.展开更多
In the media of 0.66,0.96, 2. 16 and 0.54 mol/L ofH2SO4,the heteropoly acids of As,P.Si and Ge are separately reduced to corresponding heteropoly blues by gibberellin, which exhibit maxirnum absorptions at 835, 820, 8...In the media of 0.66,0.96, 2. 16 and 0.54 mol/L ofH2SO4,the heteropoly acids of As,P.Si and Ge are separately reduced to corresponding heteropoly blues by gibberellin, which exhibit maxirnum absorptions at 835, 820, 810 and 805 nm with molar absorptivities of 2.64x104, 2.54x104 3.51x104 and 2.25x104 L.mol-1'cm-1 and linear ranges of 0-30,0-15,0-10 and 0-30 μg/25mL, The method was applied to the determinations of As, P and Si in alloyed steel.展开更多
Under steady-state conditions, the general currents of EE reactions at disk,hemispherical and spherical microelectrodes are derived.From these equations, some electrode reaction parameters can be very simply obtained.
文摘Purpose: The authors analyzed the epidemiological and clinical aspects of diabetic retinopathy at the Center for the Application of the Specialized Studies Diploma in Ophthalmology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University (CHU/ Donka) Conakry. Diabetic retinopathy (eye damage: eye and retina) is a serious complication of diabetes that affects 50% of type 2 diabetic patients. The eyes are particularly sensitive to damage to a small vessel. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the retinal localization of diabetic micro angiopathy resulting in impaired blood flow in the affected territories, the consequences of which will determine the clinical manifestations of the disease. DR is the leading cause of vision loss in adults of working age. Patients and Methods: This is a longitudinal prospective study carried out at CADES/O concerning 198 diabetic patients. The selection criteria were that the media be transparent and the fundus accessible over a period of six months from February to July 2018. Results: A total of 73 patients (37%) presented with diabetic retinopathy with an average age of 49.5 +/−9 years. The sex ratio (M/F) was 0.6 with a female predominance of 59%. Liberal profession patients were the most numerous 47.5%. Type 2 diabetes was the most common (85.86%). Diabetes fundus assessment was the most common reason for consultation (52%). Arterial hypertension was the most incriminated risk factor (45.45%) followed by the poor balance of diabetes (40.90%), and the age of diabetes (28.28%). 9.5% had diabetic retinopathy complicated by rubella iris, neovascular glaucoma and retinal detachment. Conclusion: Diabetic retinopathy is a common condition for which early detection and regular monitoring must be the rule to prevent, slow down or avoids irreversible blindness if possible, induced by this pathology by a good balance of diabetes and good control of associated risk factors.
文摘In the media of 0.66,0.96, 2. 16 and 0.54 mol/L ofH2SO4,the heteropoly acids of As,P.Si and Ge are separately reduced to corresponding heteropoly blues by gibberellin, which exhibit maxirnum absorptions at 835, 820, 810 and 805 nm with molar absorptivities of 2.64x104, 2.54x104 3.51x104 and 2.25x104 L.mol-1'cm-1 and linear ranges of 0-30,0-15,0-10 and 0-30 μg/25mL, The method was applied to the determinations of As, P and Si in alloyed steel.
文摘Under steady-state conditions, the general currents of EE reactions at disk,hemispherical and spherical microelectrodes are derived.From these equations, some electrode reaction parameters can be very simply obtained.
