A new approach towards the sustainability of urban-rural integration:The development strategy for central villages in the Abbasiya District of Iraq using GIS techniques

The development of rural areas usually has a positive impact on the urban-rural integration. This study explores an innovative approach to stimulate rural development by proposing qualified villages as central villages that can provide basic urban services for their residents and residents of neighboring villages. This approach can contribute to overcoming the various problems that rural areas faced at the social, economic, and environmental levels. It seeks to achieve spatial sustainability of rural areas, representing a new approach by integrating urban development methods to revitalize rural villages. The study analyzed 15 villages belonging to Abbasiya District of AL Kufa City in the Najaf Governorate of Iraq. Based on the GIS techniques and the analysis of urban service indicators(village population, percentage of urban building materials used in villages, distance between village and health centers, distance between village and main roads, nature of economic activity, distance between village and educational institutions, distance between village and drinking water sources, number of communication towers, and distance between village and urban administrative center), this study proposed that Abu Gharb and Albu Ghraib can served as central villages in Abbasiya District in the future. This study establishes a new rural spatial structure to achieve rural sustainable development, improves the development status of rural areas, and provides a theoretical basis for the government and relevant institutions to use urban service indicators, achieving rural sustainable development and formulating relevant development policies in Abbasiya District.

Big Data Analysis and Optimization Suggestions of Cultural Facilities in Shijingshan District,Beijing City

With the successful holding of Beijing Winter Olympic Games in 2022,the planning and cultural services of Shijingshan District have been reviewed,but the systematic planning theory has not been fully applied.Through the big data research method,the location advantages and disadvantages of Shijingshan District were analyzed,and the distribution of its cultural facilities was defined.Feasible optimization schemes were proposed according to its advantages and disadvantages as well as the experience and conditions of the Winter Olympics.

Sensitivity Assessment and Optimization Strategy of Climatic Environment in Central Urban Area of Beijing

As one of the methods of urban environmental assessment,sensitivity assessment of urban climatic environment can accurately reflect the problem areas of current urban climate and built environment through visual means,and help cities to carry out sustainable transformation and renewal in the stock era to optimize the living environment.Taking the central urban area of Beijing as the research object,the sensitivity of climatic environment was evaluated by meteorological data and built environment element data.The results showed that the distribution of sensitive units showed a centrifugal radiation pattern of"high in the center and low in the periphery".Block units with high climate sensitivity were mostly concentrated in Xicheng District and Dongcheng District,accounting for 93%of the total number of units.Further research showed that complex built environment and lack of elements to regulate climatic environment were the main reasons for the poor local climatic environment in the region with high climate sensitivity.Finally,a comprehensive evaluation of the remolding capacity,renewal potential and future development intensity of different grades of climate sensitive units was given.The results will provide scientific reference for urban renewal and reconstruction under climatic and environmental changes,so as to promote urban sustainable development and improvement of living environment.

Happy Life at the Foot of the Imperial City Wall——A Glimpse of Community Life in Dongcheng District, Beijing

Grandpa Qin, now 74, has returned to where he had lived for more than six decades in the company of his daughter. In front of him, the old dilapidated scenes have all disappeared. The former nine 1.9-meter-wide lanes have become 12 six-meter-wide roads. The former crowded courtyards, 11 stairs down the lanes, have completely changed their outlook. The only things that seem to have not changed are the old Beijing style of blue tiles and gray bricks and the imperial city walls nearby that are the witnesses to all these changes. Grandpa Qin is among the 300 households who have returned after the rebuilding project was completed. Qin’s family lived in the Nanchizi community for five generations. The big

Epidemiological Characteristics of An Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Dongcheng District of Beijing From March to May 2003

Objective To describe epidemiologic features of an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Dongcheng District, Beijing occurred in a period between March and May 2003. Methods Data of SARS cases notified from Dongcheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC )and supplemented by other channels were collected. Clinicians and officials of local hospitals were interviewed in groups and medical records of fatal cases of SARS were reviewed to verify the diagnosis. Stored serum specimens of the patients were detected for IgG antibody against SARS Co-V by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). All the data were input into dataset files by Microsoft Excel-2000 software and analyzed with SPSS version 10.0 software. Results Outbreak of SARS in Dongcheng District started on March 14, 2003 with a peak in mid- and late April, and dropped in early May. A total of 572 reported cases were collected during this period in Dongcheng District, Beijing, and 99 of them were excluded from SARS, because of diagnosis of common cold, regular pneumonia, measles and rubella, etc. Actually, 473 SARS cases, which included 390 (82.5%) probable cases and 83 (17.5%) suspect cases, were analyzed. About 90% of the probable cases were positive for IgG antibody. Attack rate of SARS in permanent residents of Dongcheng District was 28.3 per 100 000. Forty-one of them died, with a case-fatality rate of 8.7%. Persons were all susceptible to infection of SARS Co-V, with the highest proportion at ages of 20-50 years, which accounted for 68.7% of the total cases. Average age of the patients at their onset was 40.7 years. No gender difference in SARS cases was found. Number of SARS cases in health-care workers (HCWs) accounted for 18.0% and that in retired workers accounted for 15.4% of the total cases. Cases occurred in all 10 sub-districts of Dongcheng, with the highest in Beixinqiao and Andingmen Sub-districts. Totally, 230 of the 572 notified cases (40.2%) were hospitalized at local hospitals under the jurisdiction of Dongcheng District. Eighteen of 85 cases of SARS occurred in HCWs of local hospitals, accounting for 4.5% of the total number of HCWs working at wards caring for SARS patients or fever clinics. There were 34.7% of SARS cases without any histories of contact before the onset of the disease. Familial aggregation phenomena were observed in 41.8% of the cases and 18.1% of households. And 7.4% (attack rate ) of those exposed to SARS cases suffered from the illness during the periods of quarantine. Conclusions SARS appeared to be infectious in origin and caused outbreak in Dongcheng District, Beijing introduced by an imported case traveling from Hong Kong in a period between March and May 2003. People are all susceptible to infection of SARS Co-V, which mainly threatens the young adults and the middle-aged, as well as HCWs and the retired workers. The main mode of transmission is direct exposure to SARS patients in a near distance at hospitals or families via droplets spread. Prevention and control of SARS should be focused on early isolation of patients and quarantine for close contacts. Current available measures to prevent and control SARS are proved to be effective.

Molecular Epidemiological Analysis of Group A Streptococci Isolated from Children in Chaoyang District of Beijing, 2011:emm Types, Virulence Factor Genes and Erythromycin Resistant Genes

Group A streptococcus （GAS） causes a wide range of diseases in the human population. GAS diseases are more common in children than in adults, with clinical manifestations ranging from pharyngitis and impetigo to invasive infections and post streptococcal sequelae, such as acute rheumatic fever and acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis[1]. GAS harbors a host of virulence factors that contribute to its complex pathogenicity and differences in the disease severity and frequency. M protein, one of the major virulence factors, is encoded by the emm gene induces a type of specific host immune response and confers antiphagocytic properties.

Beijing:The City on the Central Axis

In order to show the historical style and development of the central axis of the ancient capital of Beijing,this book selects the Qing Dynasty,the 50s of the 20th century,and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as the main settings,and takes into account the profound connotation of history and the development of the times.

Quality Improvement of Slow Traffic Space in Shijingshan District under the Background of Winter Olympics: A Case Study of Lugu Street of Shijingshan District

In the context of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the quality improvement of slow traffic space in Shijingshan District faces many challenges. Through the exploration of “slow traffic space” and its design concept and strategy theory, the problem of slow traffic space is sorted out from the aspects of policy background, spatial form and cultural construction, with Lugu Street as an example. Based on the unique cultural resources in the district, the optimization strategies are proposed from the aspects of spatial form improvement, unsupervised technology utilization, enhancement of residents’ willingness to slowly traffic and Winter Olympics culture shaping. In addition, a slow traffic space improvement scheme with easy implementation, convenient access and rich connotation is formed, in order to provide new methods and ideas for improving the quality of slow traffic space.

Investigation on Mental Health Status among High School Students at Grade 3 in Haidian District of Beijing

Objective.To understand and analyze the mental health status of key Senior School Students at grade 3 in Haidian District of Bey ing and Senior Three Students in General Schools,so as to provide basis for mental health education and psychological intervention.Methods.A total of 263 senior three students were randomly selected from a general school and two key school in Haidian District of Beijing.A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Mental Health Scale for Chinese Middle School Students(MSSMHS).Results.Of the 260 students surveyed,54.2%had mental health problems,36.5%had mild problems,8.8%had moderate problems,and 0.5%had slightly and deeply serious problems.The first three factors about examined rates of factors of mental health were anxiety,learning and interpersonal relationship.The detection rates accounted for 23.5%,23.1%and 18.8%respectively.There was no significant difference in the scores of each factor between key and ordinary middle school students(P>0.05).The scores of interpersonal,depression,anxiety and emotional factors of middle school girls were higher than those of boys,with statistical significance(P<0.05)?Conclusion.There are some mental health problems among senior students at grade 3 in Haidian District of Beijing,and female students9 are serious.Schools,families and societies should pay attention to this problem and strengthen mental health education with a focused goal.

A Pioneer of Human Rights Protection——An interview with Professor Wu Qing,Deputy to Haidian District/Beijing Municipal People's Congresses

The first time I have learnt the name Wu Qing was in a host show, "Close-Up" on CCTV-4. She is a professor of Beijing Foreign Studies Univer-sity, and moreover she is the daughter of one of Chinese literary giants, Ms. Bing Xin. I was immediately fascinated not

基于地质调查的缓坡地建设适宜性评价——以福建省南平市建阳中心城区为例

为构建缓坡地建设适宜性评价体系,合理划定缓坡地开发适宜区、一般适宜区及禁止建设区,科学开发利用低丘缓坡地资源,以福建省南平市建阳中心城区为研究区,在该区综合地质调查的基础上,以小流域为基本评价单元,以剥蚀阶地代替坡度和起伏度等指标,开展具有城镇建设功能指向的土地资源评价研究。以坡度、土体厚度、坡向-地层产状一致性,以及岩性建造、植被类型等为主要指标,进行地质灾害风险性评价,通过构建生态保护重要性、建设适宜性等多维评价体系,最终集成评价了缓坡地建设的适宜性。结果表明:研究区适宜城镇建设开发的缓坡地资源丰富,主要分布在严墩、新岭、兴田、将口、南林、赤岸、芹口等小流域的一级剥蚀阶地内,发生地质灾害的风险性较小,可以按照组团开发的方式逐步进行开发及利用,研究区属于地质灾害非易发区,但是西岸、水尾等小流域的二级剥蚀阶地、三级剥蚀阶地,土体较厚,坡度较陡,植被主要为杉木和毛竹,如果开发边界规划不合理,容易引发滑坡、崩塌等地质灾害。研究成果对我国低丘缓坡地合理开发利用具有较好的借鉴意义。

基于物联网的多院区病区中央监护系统的建设实践

基于目前医院普通病区患者生命体征监测现状,设计开发了基于物联网的多院区病区中央监护系统,在病区床旁通过PDA扫码实现监护仪与患者绑定和解绑。病区中央监护系统与护理综合信息平台通过接口对接,患者生命体征定时发送到护理综合信息平台,实现了普通病区患者生命体征实时监测。通过基于物联网的多院区病区中央监护系统的应用,显著减少了护士工作量,提高了护士工作效率。

基于山体风貌保护视角的青岛中心城区城市高度控制研究

近年来青岛快速扩张的城市建设对中心城区原有的山水格局产生了一定的影响,尤其是城市与山体之间和谐的空间关系面临严峻挑战。结合《青岛市城市风貌保护规划》项目,多维度分析青岛中心城区山体周边风貌保护的现状特征及问题,从山体保护对象确定、山体保护分级以及山体周边建筑相关高度控制等方面入手构建青岛山体周边高度控制体系。并在此基础上结合外部认知要素与内生需求要素,提出青岛中心城区城市高度形态控制方案,整体保护青岛城市风貌,回归青岛“城”与“景”的融洽关系,并为其他城市的高度控制工作提供参考。

中国共产党适应性改造的历史政治学变迁逻辑——以中南区的建立与撤销为分析中心

适应性是检视政治组织制度化水平的重要侧面,某一政治体系对组织的适应水平越高,制度化程度就越强。政党适应性的改革与发展依赖于政党自我变革,通过不断调适组织要素以适应内外部环境的变化。增强政党适应性的能力是保持政党先进性和创造性的客观要求,中国共产党的适应性改造贯穿于建立政权与巩固政权的全过程。中南区这一过渡性组织形式的建立与撤销集中反映了中国共产党作为政党组织的适应性改造方向。中国共产党的组织合法性建设,实现了从巩固政权稳定到加强集权建设的目标,最终进一步适应了经济建设的发展。围绕中南区建立与撤销的机构演化,中国共产党不仅完成了权力集中统一,稳定了新生人民政权,而且恢复了社会经济发展,提高了党的执政能力、组织能力和制度化水平。

北京市规划综合实施方案的思路创新与实践探索——以丽泽金融商务区为例

在国家五级三类国土空间规划体系下,保障“一张蓝图干到底”,推动规划有序实施,成为详细规划改革的重要方向之一。本文立足优化营商环境需求、规划系统改革要求和新时代城市发展诉求,系统梳理北京市创新提出的将规划综合实施方案作为详细规划新类别的背景情况,深度阐述其依托平台统筹机制、指导规划实施的核心作用,以及实施导向下“多规合一”的技术重点。进而以丽泽金融商务区规划综合实施方案为例,详细说明“决策双平台”高效组织编制与实施的工作机制,以及通过“空间+政策”实现全域、全周期精细治理的规划内容,为深化国土空间规划体系改革,保障规划实施不走样提供新的思路与方向。

“双城记”:京津冀区域双核结构的实证分析

在京津冀协同发展快速推进的大背景下,进一步理清京津两个核心城市的辐射带动作用对于唱好“双城记”具有重要意义。基于区域双核结构理论,通过测算国内19个城市群的中心性和门户性指标并进行聚类分析,可以发现京津冀与其中7个城市群为双核结构;进而借助引力模型和场强模型,探讨京津冀区域内所有可能的双核结构组合,确定“北京-天津”是京津冀城市群内影响最大且最为稳定的双核结构,其中北京为中心城市,天津为门户城市。进一步分析不难发现,2019年之后京津双核结构的作用正在弱化,其在京津冀城市群内的功能有待进一步明确及发挥,尤其是天津如何进一步发挥其港口及门户城市的作用有待进一步探讨。

中央苏区时期干部学校思想政治教育基本经验探析

中央苏区时期,为了革命战争和苏维埃各项建设事业的需要,党领导创办了各类干部学校。这一时期的干部学校始终坚持党对思想政治教育的全面领导,坚持思想政治教育服务党的中心工作,坚持马克思列宁主义理论教育同中国实际相结合、思想政治教育同生产劳动相结合,注重发挥领导干部在授课中的带头和示范作用,采用灵活多样的教学方法对干部进行思想政治教育,为革命战争和苏维埃建设培养了一大批高素质的干部。

我国央地知识产权金融政策协同研究——以京津冀地区为例

央地知识产权金融政策协同能更好地发挥中央政策的引导作用并且最大程度地发挥最优政策效果,对解决科技型中小企业融资难具有重要意义。本文运用社会网络分析法从主体协同和主题协同两个视角对京津冀地区的知识产权金融政策协同进行实证研究。结果表明,在主体协同方面,北京市地方政策主体最为积极并且其政策主体扩散广度最高。在政策制定主体中,中央的知识产权金融政策参与主体类型较多,而地方政府的政策制定主体较为单一,几乎全是政府及其政府部门。在主题协同方面,天津市的政策主题丰富度较低,政策主题相对比较集中,北京市和河北省的政策主题较为丰富。其中,天津市的政策主题与中央政策的相似度最高,河北省次之,北京市的政策主题更富有本地特色。

在京部属高校医保制度的调查与思考

随着我国医疗保险覆盖面的逐步扩大,医保制度使居民享受到更高质量的医疗服务、医保实时结算等一系列实实在在的实惠以及更大的就医便利度,“全民医保”已然成为大趋势和共识。为探索在京部属高校医保制度改革前景,改变当前在京部属高校师生就医困难、选择受限、无法享受优质医疗资源,以及在京部属高校未被纳入医保系统、医患矛盾日益加重等困境,笔者调查相关高校实施医保政策制度经验,提出医疗改革可渐进式由公费医疗并入医保,或增加定点医疗机构的形式,以期早日为在京部属高校师生提供更便利、更优质的医疗服务。