The sedimentary record of mud areas is an important carrier of information on the Holocene evolution of marine environments. Based on fine interpretations of the shallow stratigraphic section data, a small mud deposit...The sedimentary record of mud areas is an important carrier of information on the Holocene evolution of marine environments. Based on fine interpretations of the shallow stratigraphic section data, a small mud deposit area has been found in the southern coastal waters off Shandong Peninsula. This mud area is mainly distributed in coastal waters north of Laoshantou to the vicinity of Rushan Estuary. Overall, it is parallel to the coastline and spreads in a banded pattern, gradually thinning from offshore to the sea. The isopach map of depth distribution is parallel with the shoreline, and the depocenter lies in coastal waters of the Aoshan Bay where the maximum thickness is up to 22.5 m. Accelerator mass spectrometry（AMS） ^（14）C dating shows that the mud area was formed in the Holocene. The test data of surface sediments from the mud area, including particle size, mineral characteristics, and rare earth element contents, are used in comparisons with the composition of materials from the major surrounding medium and small rivers flowing into the sea and the Huanghe（Yellow） River. In this paper, the sedimentary characteristics and provenance of the mud deposit area are discussed. The results show that the formation of this mud area resulted from the joint action of the Huanghe River and surrounding rivers flowing into the sea.展开更多
Eastern and southern coastal zones of Laizhou Bay are the most representative seawater intruded areas in the world, with two intrusion sources of contemporary seawater and paleobrine. In order to reveal the complicate...Eastern and southern coastal zones of Laizhou Bay are the most representative seawater intruded areas in the world, with two intrusion sources of contemporary seawater and paleobrine. In order to reveal the complicated hydrochemical changing process and the mechanism of fresh groundwater being polluted by saltwater, we conducted long-term observation and hydrochemical analysis at four observing sections of typical salt-fresh water transitional zone. The study indicates that seawater and brine intrusion processes have different hydrochemical features, and that ion exchange and adsorption actions between water and aquifer produce great influence on the intrusion.展开更多
【目的】探究枳橙砧木对沃柑树体及果实品质的影响,为筛选桂南地区沃柑适宜的砧木提供理论依据。【方法】在广西南宁市武鸣区采取长期定位试验,对嫁接在枳橙上的沃柑果实品质进行持续3年(2018—2020年)的研究,以资阳香橙砧、枳砧和红橘...【目的】探究枳橙砧木对沃柑树体及果实品质的影响,为筛选桂南地区沃柑适宜的砧木提供理论依据。【方法】在广西南宁市武鸣区采取长期定位试验,对嫁接在枳橙上的沃柑果实品质进行持续3年(2018—2020年)的研究,以资阳香橙砧、枳砧和红橘砧沃柑为对照,分析其树体指标(砧木干周、接穗干周、干周差、株高、挂果数量)及果实品质指标(单果重、果实横径、纵径、果形指数、果皮厚度、可食率、维生素C、可溶性固形物、柠檬酸、总糖、固酸比)等的变化。【结果】综合3年数据可知,枳橙砧沃柑在单果重、挂果数量和部分品质指标上优于其他砧木,3年平均挂果数为299个,单果重为143.07 g,维生素C含量为19.92 mg/100 m L,可溶性固形物含量为12.51%,柠檬酸含量为0.584%,总糖含量为12.46%,固酸比为21.42。枳橙砧与枳砧相比,呈现出生长势强,挂果数量多等优势,但与香橙砧相比,差异不显著(P>0.05,下同);结合单果重表现,枳橙砧沃柑无明显的下降趋势,与香橙砧沃柑相比,均能持续稳产。枳橙砧沃柑的果实品质整体表现低于枳砧沃柑,但进入丰产期后,二者品质差异不显著。对比其他3种砧木,红橘砧沃柑整体表现较差,主要为挂果数量较少,果实品质指标不理想,其中3年平均挂果数量为185个。【结论】枳橙砧沃柑在桂南地区综合表现较好,可考虑枳橙砧作为桂南地区沃柑的适宜砧木;但枳橙砧不适宜在缺锌较严重的地块种植,且在生产中,枳橙砧应控制树势,适时修剪,不适宜密植。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under contract Nos 41376079 and 41276060the Marine Geology Survey Project under contract Nos GZH200900501 and GZH201400204the Foundation of the Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment&Disaster Prevention under contract No.201304
文摘The sedimentary record of mud areas is an important carrier of information on the Holocene evolution of marine environments. Based on fine interpretations of the shallow stratigraphic section data, a small mud deposit area has been found in the southern coastal waters off Shandong Peninsula. This mud area is mainly distributed in coastal waters north of Laoshantou to the vicinity of Rushan Estuary. Overall, it is parallel to the coastline and spreads in a banded pattern, gradually thinning from offshore to the sea. The isopach map of depth distribution is parallel with the shoreline, and the depocenter lies in coastal waters of the Aoshan Bay where the maximum thickness is up to 22.5 m. Accelerator mass spectrometry（AMS） ^（14）C dating shows that the mud area was formed in the Holocene. The test data of surface sediments from the mud area, including particle size, mineral characteristics, and rare earth element contents, are used in comparisons with the composition of materials from the major surrounding medium and small rivers flowing into the sea and the Huanghe（Yellow） River. In this paper, the sedimentary characteristics and provenance of the mud deposit area are discussed. The results show that the formation of this mud area resulted from the joint action of the Huanghe River and surrounding rivers flowing into the sea.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.49871011.
文摘Eastern and southern coastal zones of Laizhou Bay are the most representative seawater intruded areas in the world, with two intrusion sources of contemporary seawater and paleobrine. In order to reveal the complicated hydrochemical changing process and the mechanism of fresh groundwater being polluted by saltwater, we conducted long-term observation and hydrochemical analysis at four observing sections of typical salt-fresh water transitional zone. The study indicates that seawater and brine intrusion processes have different hydrochemical features, and that ion exchange and adsorption actions between water and aquifer produce great influence on the intrusion.
文摘【目的】探究枳橙砧木对沃柑树体及果实品质的影响,为筛选桂南地区沃柑适宜的砧木提供理论依据。【方法】在广西南宁市武鸣区采取长期定位试验,对嫁接在枳橙上的沃柑果实品质进行持续3年(2018—2020年)的研究,以资阳香橙砧、枳砧和红橘砧沃柑为对照,分析其树体指标(砧木干周、接穗干周、干周差、株高、挂果数量)及果实品质指标(单果重、果实横径、纵径、果形指数、果皮厚度、可食率、维生素C、可溶性固形物、柠檬酸、总糖、固酸比)等的变化。【结果】综合3年数据可知,枳橙砧沃柑在单果重、挂果数量和部分品质指标上优于其他砧木,3年平均挂果数为299个,单果重为143.07 g,维生素C含量为19.92 mg/100 m L,可溶性固形物含量为12.51%,柠檬酸含量为0.584%,总糖含量为12.46%,固酸比为21.42。枳橙砧与枳砧相比,呈现出生长势强,挂果数量多等优势,但与香橙砧相比,差异不显著(P>0.05,下同);结合单果重表现,枳橙砧沃柑无明显的下降趋势,与香橙砧沃柑相比,均能持续稳产。枳橙砧沃柑的果实品质整体表现低于枳砧沃柑,但进入丰产期后,二者品质差异不显著。对比其他3种砧木,红橘砧沃柑整体表现较差,主要为挂果数量较少,果实品质指标不理想,其中3年平均挂果数量为185个。【结论】枳橙砧沃柑在桂南地区综合表现较好,可考虑枳橙砧作为桂南地区沃柑的适宜砧木;但枳橙砧不适宜在缺锌较严重的地块种植,且在生产中,枳橙砧应控制树势,适时修剪,不适宜密植。
