An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Moral and Law Course Teaching on the Effectiveness of University Students’Ideals and Beliefs Education

The Moral and Law course serves as a critical platform for educating university students about ideals and beliefs,and it has a significant impact on the effectiveness of ideals and beliefs education.This paper establishes a mechanism through which Moral and Law course teaching influences the effectiveness of ideals and beliefs education and conducts an empirical evaluation.The results reveal that factors such as the relevance and applicability of the teaching content,the integration of theory and practice,the innovation,interactivity,and participation of teaching methods,as well as classroom atmosphere,teaching facilities,and campus culture,all have a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of ideals and beliefs education for university students.

Combining the Rule of Law with the Rule of Morality——General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Discourse on the Relationship Between the Rule of Law and Rule by Virtue

Key points:Throughout the ages,rule of law has been an indispensable means of governing a state.However,as General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out,it is not enough to govern a state by the rule of law

Women’s Councils:A Practical Exploration on the Construction of Democracy, Autonomy and the Rule of Law at the Grassroots Level

The women’s councils are an innovation advocated by the All-China women’s federation for women’s participation in social management and grassroots democracy.They are a beneficial exploration for women to participate in public affairs according to the law in accordance with Article 2 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China,and are a model of"the combination of autonomy,rule of law and rule of virtue."The women’s councils have aroused the enthusiasm of women to participate in public affairs,stimulated their autonomous vitality and creativity,and helped to solve the problems of women’s lack of representation and voice in decision-making.The process of deliberation is also the process of developing the awareness of rights,rules,consultation ability,the concept of the rule of law and even thinking about the rule of law.The women’s councils not only help to protect the rights and interests of women and children and promote women’s development,but also has unique value in enriching grassroots consultative democracy,developing grassroots mass autonomy,building a society ruled by law and promoting the implementation of the Constitution.we should therefore fully affirm,support and perfect the women’s councils so as to make it long-term,standardized and institutionalized.

On the Western Conception of Natural Law

Natural law is an important concept of the Westem political culture. The author makes a simple investigation into the various definitions of natural law, based on which he comes to the conclusion that natural law is a key concept of Western political culture; that it is a moral norm of politics as well as a product of rational thinking; and that its meaning has varied over time.

Natural Law and Daoist Law in the Perspective of Law and Morality

This paper has a comparative analysis of natural law and Daoist law,focusing on the connections of law and morality.There is a description of the definitions of them and the historical analysis of natural law.And the stoicism is introduced to reveal the feature and nature of links of law and morality,which is supported with the current cases of violences worldwide to demonstrate the significance of moral rules,the states of mind.The Daoist law in China emphasizes the spontaneity of the inner world,a higher spiritual condition to be pursued in ancient China,free from the inappropriate desires,less intervention of the authority with more initiative of the general public.The western individualistic god-centered law under the guidance of reason and rationality can go well along with the collectivistic China’s Daoist law,the former stressed on the principles of justice,equality,fairness,etc.and the latter themed Ziran,self so,keeping as they are.The fighting guys of natural law and positive law in the West are mirrored with the counterparts of Daofa,the spontaneity of all things,and Lifa,the rule-based Confucian governance in China.The two couples as well as the two differing views within can either oppose or complement each other.Natural law can refer to the just doctrines,the moral principles,immanent in nature,while Daoist foundation is based on nature-like inclination,the self-so and other-so spontaneity.

THE METHOD OF PHOTOPLASTIC SIMULATION AND ITS APPLICATION ON COMPLICATED DEFORMATION

The paper concisely introduced the hoopment of photoplastic simulation and the principle of its appli- cation.Deformations of combine extrusion and strain distributin in the process of upsetting the cylinder with void were studied by this physical photoplasic simulation method. Some important informations obtained from the simulation experiment are helpful to understand the deformation law and the charac- teristics of material flowing.The validity of the physical simulation method and the importance of com- bining the physical simulation method with numerical simulation method together were proposed in the paper.

A novel binary effective medium model to describe the prepeak stressstrain relationship of combined bodies of rock-like material and rock

Combined bodies of rock-like material and rock are widely encountered in geotechnical engineering,such as tunnels and mines.The existing theoretical models describing the stress-strain relationship of a combined body lack a binary feature.Based on effective medium theory,this paper presents the governing equation of the“elastic modulus”for combined and single bodies under triaxial compressive tests.A binary effective medium model is then established.Based on the compressive experiment of concretegranite combined bodies,the feasibility of determining the stress threshold based on crack axial strain is discussed,and the model is verified.The model is further extended to coal-rock combined bodies of more diverse types,and the variation laws of the compressive mechanical parameters are then discussed.The results show that the fitting accuracy of the model with the experimental curves of the concretegranite combined bodies and various types of coal-rock combined bodies are over 95%.The crack axial strain method can replace the crack volumetric strain method,which clarifies the physical meanings of the model parameters.The variation laws of matrix parameters and crack parameters are discussed in depth and are expected to be more widely used in geotechnical engineering.

Ethics and Law： Reassessment on the Legal Positivism

Legal system in a modern society is administered by judiciary which is due to separation of powers in a constitutional government whose role is congruent with market-based （i.e., capitalist） social formation. At the outset of modernity, an overall morality, as a social system, lacked for ordering all social relations in modern society under overdetermination of market relationships and class differentiation. Despite the fact that we may attribute moral property to the patterned relationship, there is somewhat a common character between morals and laws that both of them visibly set forth by reciprocity between individuals and social groups, which are backed by external sanctions as manifested with notion of justice, as evaluative criterion of impartiality. Thereby, the other problem is a tiny relationship or sometimes tension between social systems of morals and individual ethical virtues; even though some philosophers are willing to equate virtues, morals, and the law as squarely reducing virtues to obey the established law. As though, legal system and some morals incidentally coincide, the law cannot be evenly rely on morality in spite of presumed legitimacy by means of morals that have been overall subject matter of philosophy of law. Regarding the social structure of any capitalist society, I frankly say that law autonomously or semi-autonomously arose as a discrete depolitical power system other than system of morals which was ultimately determined by mode of production. Therefore, it relies on a convention-like social approbation, whatsoever is stably or unstably balanced with political power.

Study on Deformation Law of Circular Foundation Under Combined Loading

The foundations of some ocean engineering structures are built to withstand not only the vertical gravity load V, but also the horizontal load H induced by sea waves and current. The horizontal load includes the concentrated force load, the moment load M, and the torque load T termed also as combined loading. It is of academic and engineering significance to study the deformation law of submarine seabed due to combined loading. On the basis of the three-dimensional elastic mechanics solution of circular foundation, numerical methods are used to analyze the deformation law of submarine soil under circular foundation with six degrees of freedom. The finite element analysis results give the elastic deformation law of soil in three dimensional spaces, modify the theoretical elasticity solution, and presents nonlinear soil deformation mechanism under the circular foundation with six degrees of freedom.

Character Analysis of Jeremiah Donovan in "Guests of the Nation"

Guests of the Nation displays vividly the gravity of the tragic dilemma in which O'Connor's characters are caught,between military duty and the ancient sancta of the moral law.In this paper,the author analyzes Jeremiah Donovan,the Irish commanding officer,who is seemingly unfriendly and cold-blooded because he delivers the news of the impending executions to Bonaparte,the innocent narrator and also one of the Irish guards and it is Donovan who fires the gun at the execution.To the exterior,he is a cold antagonist who mercilessly murdered the two English hostages.However,Donovan is a character of dualities and as a victim of the war,he is a character full of contradicts.In the interior,Donovan is a character tortured by the conflicts between what is natural and what is unnatural.

Moral Education, Legal Practice——Exclusive Interview with Lu Jianping, Dean of BNU Law School

BNU Law School is one of the youngest and most dynamic faculties at Beijing Normal University.Its precursor was the Law major established by the Department of Philosophy in 1995,the Department of Law established in 2002,and the Criminal Law Science Research Institute was established in 2005.It culminated in the formal establishment of BNU Law School in 2006.Although BNU Law School was established in recent time,it has made outstanding achievements in various fields.

Brain,Blood,Benevolence:Cumberland’s Anti-Hobbesian Use of Thomas Willis’s Cerebri Anatome (1664)

In his book of 1672,De Legibus Naturae,Richard Cumberland tries to refute Hobbes’s theory of human nature,demonstrating that man is not a homo insociabilis but a homo benevolens.Using Thomas Willis’s Cerebri Anatome.Cui Accessit Nervorum Descriptio et Usus(1665)as well as the works of other physicians and anatomists,Cumberland tries to show that human body(especially thanks to its peculiar brain,blood,and plexus nervous)predisposes men to a sociable life and to the building of a peaceful and civil society.

“网络法治”视域下专业课程思政教学设计探索

互联网的发展与安全有着千丝万缕的关联,网络安全是防线也是底线。为增强职业高校课程的针对性和科学性,该文从网络法治的角度对课程目标重构、学情分析、创新教学模式、教学评价与反思,进一步探索网络法治安全融入高职高专类专业课程的新思路,培养“德法兼修”“德技兼修”素养和专业技能相互作用,协同发展的新时代大学生。

新时代高职院校《思想道德与法治》(2023版)教学课例实践探究——以“注重家庭、家教、家风”章节为例

课例设计是深化新时代高职院校思政课教学研究的重要举措,其基本环节包括课例综述、课例解析及教学反思。该文以高职院校《思想道德与法治》(2023版)第五章第三节“注重家庭、家教、家风”为例,通过采取线上与线下、理论与实践相结合及学生现实需要,构建“课前学生深度自主学习、课中教师深度引导教学、课后学生深度主体践行”的教学模式,引导学生领悟“加强家庭家风建设,引领公民向上向善”的重要性,进而激发学生积极投身崇德向上的道德实践,真正做到知行合一。

Law, Morality, and the Nation-State in the Case of Zhou Zuoren： Revisiting the Rhetoric of ＂Culpability＂

When the Chinese Revolution led by the Communist Party eventually prevailed in 1949, Zhou Zuoren （1885-1967） wrote to Zhou Enlai--the first premier of the People＇s Republic--in the hope of reversing the verdict on his ＂culpability.＂ To what extent, Zhou Zuoren asked, was he, a wartime collaborator with the Japanese enemy, recognizable not only as an offender of the traditional moral norms （mingjiao）, but also as a traitor of the nation （minzu）？ Before the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out, Zhou Zuoren had long been viewed as a leading figure of the Chinese ＂New Culture.＂ Zhou Zhuoren＇s sudden decision to collaborate with the Japanese Occupation in 1938 then turned out to be a traumatic and scandalous event for the Chinese intellectual community. The whole case of his collaboration exposed, in disturbing ways, the convergences and the divergences of law, morality and politics in China＇s modern nation building. By revisiting this controversial case, this paper attempts at a symptomatic reading of the following texts： ＂An Open Letter to Zhou Zuoren＂ written collectively by a group of Chinese intellectuals, court documents of the post-war trials, and Zhou Zuoren＇s letter to Zhou Enlai. This re-reading focuses on the domain of the cultural-political rhetoric, within which Zhou＇s contentious ＂culpability＂ has turned into an ambiguous zone of modern law, traditional morality, and nationalism in East Asia.

Confucianisation and the Morality of Law in Imperial China

This article contextualises the debate in Chinese legal scholarship on qingli and fali in their historical backgrounds by tracing the roots, themes, and variations in the dialogue. The earliest record of the debate between Legalism and Confucianism serves as the ground for us to examine the necessity of morality in the practice of law, while the introduction of Confucian ideals into law since the Han dynasty opened up the process of coalescing morality with law in imperial China. Through the case study of xiao （filial piety ）, the article argues that the Confucianisation of law took a long time to complete.

Hooke′s Law(胡克定律)的革新与“强度稳定综合理论”的创建和发展

将材料应力应变曲线的微分方程称为"切线模量定律"."胡克定律(Hooke′s Law)"是材料比例极限σp以下的"切线模量定律"."胡克定律"向比例极限σp以上延伸,成为"弹性模量定律".将"切线模量定律"中的实际应力σ与"弹性模量定律"中的线性应力σL之间的比例关系称为"比例定律",简称为"PL定律"(Proportional Law),此定律是"胡克定律(Hookes′Law)"的革新.用一个称为PL(c,m)的函数来显示"PL定律"中的实际应力σ与线性应力σL之间的比例关系,各种理论计算和实验得出的应力都被包含在PL(c,m)函数之中,因而它们都被"PL定律"格式化为一个新的"强度稳定综合理论"的组成部分."强度稳定综合理论"是固体力学中的一种新的理论体系,它能帮助理解并解决许多在强度理论、稳定理论、断裂理论领域内,以及实验研究工作中的许多疑难问题.

民营经济立法的逻辑基础与完善趋向——兼评《民营经济促进法(草案征求意见稿)》的相关规定

制定民营经济促进法是中国式现代化全面推进强国建设关键时期助力民营经济走出困境,实现可持续、低风险和高质量发展的法治保障。民营经济立法的逻辑基础在于,将财富创获权利的平等分配作为立法对象,将促进民营经济主体增进社会财富总量作为立法目的,以遵循民营经济主体利害行为规律及民营经济发展重大利害关系为立法原理,赋予民营经济市场主体财富创获活动配置资源的平等地位,对促进民营经济发展重大利害的政企关系、公平竞争关系予以法律强制性规范调整,对促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康成长的营商环境予以道德性的“软法”规范调整,通过软硬兼施,实现民营经济增进全社会和每个国民利益和福祉、幸福与尊严总量。

习近平关于卫生健康重要论述融入医学院校思想道德与法治课之“时”与“度”研究

习近平关于卫生健康重要论述与医学院校思想道德与法治课之间存在着天然的契合度,是后疫情时代极具价值的教育资源。基于“时、度、效”的深刻内涵,在“时”与“度”两个关键点位下功夫,最终追求“效”,提升医学生思想道德修养和法治素养。“时”是切入点,重在推动“因时而进”、抓住有利“时机”和把握最佳“火候”;“度”是着眼点,重在掌握适当“力度”、把握合理“分寸”和掌控完美“节奏”。以“八个统一”为科学方法论,协同发挥两者育人效果,增强医学生投身“健康中国”建设的责任感和使命感,从而更好地担当起新时代人民健康“守门员”的使命。

《吕氏春秋》中的国家治理之道对现代的启示

《吕氏春秋》强调国家治理应以民为本,关注民生,顺应民心。强调了法治在国家治理中的根本地位并要求法律的公正性和严格执法。在国家治理理念中要高度重视礼乐的作用,德治被视为国家治理的核心理念之一。《吕氏春秋》的国家治理策略之一便是选贤举能,法律的制定与执行是维护社会秩序、保障人民权益的重要基石,道德教化是引导民众向善、促进社会和谐稳定的关键,并特别强调了开放与包容的重要性。对国家治理的启示应强化民本意识,推进法治建设,提升个体的道德品质,推动社会的道德风尚向善向上,巩固国家治理的基础,实现国家长治久安和人民幸福安康的远大目标。