People's Well-rounded Development:The Value Orientation of Common Prosperity in the New Era

Achieving common prosperity for all is an important feature of Chinese modernization and an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,with the core value orientation of promoting the people’s well-rounded development.This reflects the close relationship between people’s well-rounded development and common prosperity and implies that common prosperity is not just an economic issue,but also a political matter,a moral subject,and a human rights goal.Being“people-centered”is the core positioning of common prosperity,with its inherent collective and individual attributes.In terms of the object dimension of prosperity,it encompasses a wide range of rights such as material and spiritual well-being,which are advanced in a coordinated manner,and a deepening level of guarantee gradually improving.In the practical concept of“shared development,”it emphasizes the unity of state obligations and individual responsibilities,as well as the phased approach and promotion of common prosperity through the rule of law.Therefore,the essence of common prosperity lies in shifting from a“material-centered”perspective to a“people’s well-rounded development-centered”perspective.It combines the principles of fairness and inclusiveness with the recognition of diverse developmental needs.The focus is on enhancing the subjective initiative of the people,aiming to truly achieve the happiness of the people and promote people’s well-rounded development through the realization of“common prosperity.”

Path Breakthrough of Medical Humanities Education From the Perspective of“All-Staff,Whole-Process,and All-Round Education”

Medical education is an important cornerstone for the development of healthcare,and medical humanities education,as an integral part of medical education,plays an irreplaceable role in cultivating people’s health guardians with high medical ethics.We adopted the method of stratified random sampling to select 309 students and 107 faculty members from three independent medical colleges in Sichuan province as the research subjects and distributed questionnaire surveys investigating in three dimensions:overall cognition of medical humanities,evaluation of medical humanistic qualities,and the current situation of medical humanities education,supplemented by an in-depth literature review and interviews with subject matter experts.We found that“tech-centrism”still has a great influence,the self-evaluation of medical students’humanistic quality is generally not high,the educational concept of“emphasizing professional skills over morality”of faculty and staff is still quite prevalent,and there is still the“last mile”phenomenon in medical humanities education.In order to promote the integrated development of“new medicine”and“new liberal arts”and break the barriers of“tech-centrism”and“instrumental rationality,”it is necessary to change the educational concept and strengthen the education of all employees,break through the bottleneck of internships and strengthen the whole process of education,integrate educational resources and strengthen all-round education,improve the incentive mechanisms,strengthen the assessment methods,and provide Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for the development of medical humanities education.

鄱阳湖区域内民众参与生态教育意愿的Logistic模型及实证分析

应用SPSS软件和Logistic模型来揭示鄱阳湖区域内民众参与生态教育意愿的影响因素。研究结果表明:鄱阳湖区域内民众参与生态教育意愿受多种因素影响,其中民众所处地域类型影响最大,同时,受民众个人年龄、家庭的收入来源与农业劳动力数量、对生态环境的认知、对生态教育的看法及评价等的显著影响。

Baicalin suppresses iron accumulation after substantia nigra injury: relationship between iron concentration and transferrin expression

Previous studies have shown that baicalin prevented iron accumulation after substantia nigra injury, reduced divalent metal transporter 1 expression, and increased ferroportin 1 expression in the substantia nigra of rotenone-induced Parkinson＇s disease rats. In the current study, we investigated the relationship between iron accumulation and transferrin expression in C6 cells, to explore the mechanisms of the inhibitory effect of baicalin on iron accumulation observed in Parkinson＇s disease rats. Iron content was detected using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy. Results showed that iron content decreased 41% after blocking divalent metal transporter 1 and ferroportin 1 proteins. After treatment with ferric ammonium citrate of differing concentrations （10, 50, 100, 400 ktg/mL） in C6 glioma cells, cell survival rate and ferroportin 1 expression were negatively correlated with ferric ammonium citrate concentration, but divalent metal transporter 1 expression positively correlated with ferric ammonium citrate concentration. Baicalin or deferoxamine reduced divalent metal transporter 1 expression, but increased ferroportin 1 expression in the 100 μg/mL ferric ammonium citrate-loaded C6 cells. These results indicate that baicalin down-regulated iron concentration, which positively regulat- ed divalent metal transporter 1 expression and negatively regulated ferroportin 1 expression, and decreased iron accumulation in the substantia nigra.

An Analysis of Labor Resources “One River and Two Tributaries” Region in Tibet, China

Focusing on the region of Yarlung Zangbo River and the middle reaches of itstwo tributaries of Nianchu River and Lhasa River in Tibet (Hereafter referred to as the 'One Riverand Two Tributaries' region), and based on the data from China 3rd, 4th and5th population censuses,the article has analyzed change patterns of this region' s labor force. Major findings from thestudy are summarized as follows; (1) Compared with the data from the 3rd census, labor forcepopulation in 2000 has increased significantly. (2) Children dependency coefficient has dropped,while old people dependency coefficient has changed very slightly with an increase of 0. 047% only.(3) Compared 2000 with 1982, illiteracy and semi-illiteracy rate of the population above 15 yearsold have decreased significantly by 30. 69 percentage points, but still higher than the nationalaverage. (4) Women' s illiteracy rate has dropped faster than men's, but up to 2000 it was generallyquite high. The upgrading of the entire population's overall quality has a long way to go.

A Glimpse of the Initial Conditions for the Development of Science and Technology and Soviet Specialists in the PRC:1949–1955

This article aims to analyze the so-called“starting point”when modern scientific and technological successes in China were in their infancy,and to provide the reader with insight on how various challenges were overcome in their development.The period under review is 1949–1955.The information about this period was obtained from Soviet archives and special literature.The first part of the article describes the state of affairs in the People’s Republic of China(PRC)in the early years of its formation,focusing on education,science,industry(including military),communications,and rail transport.The second part turns to the Soviet specialists working in the PRC during these years,focusing on their profession,number,cities of residence and living conditions.Issues regarding Chinese specialists’internship in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR)are also touched upon.The article selects several lesserknown areas in which professional competencies were established in this very weak post-war country to discover the origins of the most important science and technology in the contemporary PRC,thereby contributing to readers’understanding of the initial conditions for the development of science and technology in China.

新主流电影英雄形象塑造的新突破与社会美育效能

中国电影一直有塑造英雄的传统,而银幕英雄形象与时俱进的创新,更见证了电影艺术为时代“鼓与呼”的核心要义。新主流电影借由革命英雄人性化、超级英雄立体化、行业英雄多元化、平民英雄大众化、未来英雄智能化等多路径探索,不但通过电影观念上切近“人民英雄史观”的时代性表达,反映中国电影对英雄谱系的增量拓宽与可圈可点的新突破,更以淬炼新时代人民大众的向善向美、家国情怀、文化自信,构建天下大同的文化价值取向与人生审美追求,发挥着新主流电影社会美育的重要效能。

斯金纳健康教育结合ABC情绪管理在中老年高血压病人中的应用

目的:探讨斯金纳健康教育结合ABC情绪管理模式对中老年高血压病人自我管理的效果。方法:采用方便抽样法选取2021年1月—2022年4月在某三级甲等医院高血压科住院治疗的220例中老年原发性高血压病人作为研究对象,采用单盲法、按照住院时间先后顺序将研究对象分为试验组和对照组,各110例。对照组给予常规健康教育,试验组在对照组的基础上,给予斯金纳健康教育结合ABC情绪管理模式,比较两组病人干预前、干预1个月、干预3个月、干预6个月后血压水平、疾病知识掌握程度、自我感受负担和自我管理行为。结果:剔除脱落病人,最终试验组纳入105例、对照组105例。重复测量方差分析结果显示,不考虑测量时间,两组病人的血压水平、知识掌握程度、自我感受负担、自我管理行为的主效应差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);不考虑分组,不同时间的两组病人的血压水平、知识掌握程度、自我感受负担、自我管理行为主效应差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);分组和时间因素存在交互效应,试验组和对照组在不同时间点血压水平、知识掌握程度、自我感受负担、自我管理行为变化趋势存在差异(P<0.001)。简单效应分析显示,干预1个月、3个月、6个月后试验组血压水平、知识掌握程度、自我感受负担、自我管理行为均优于对照组(P<0.001)。结论:将斯金纳健康教育结合ABC情绪管理模式应用于中老年高血压病人的健康教育,在降低病人血压的同时,有助于提高病人知识的掌握程度及对疾病的自我管理能力,减轻病人的自我感受负担。

马克思劳动观视角下劳动教育的哲学阐释

教育与劳动相结合是唯物史观的内在要求,是社会主义教育观的重要内容。在劳动方式和劳动形态日益复杂多样的今天,看似老生常谈的劳动教育事实上也面临着诸多新的问题。从根本上说,新时代劳动教育的核心在于正确人生观价值观的培育、健康人格的养成,而不只是技能的培养,因此,从马克思劳动观视角,阐明新时代劳动教育必须注意的前提性理论问题就显得十分必要。马克思将人类劳动提升为人的类本质特性,为劳动教育提供了本体论根基;劳动作为人的创造性活动,内在地蕴涵了对真善美的追求,为劳动教育提供了知识论依据;劳动的社会历史特性与辩证本质彰显了人类解放和人的全面发展的价值导向,为劳动教育提供了价值观指向。

人教版小学数学新教材解读

2024年秋季学期起,中小学进入到新、旧版教材的过渡阶段。人教版小学数学新教材编研力图兼顾思想性、学科性、教学性。思想性上,新教材坚定正确的政治方向,坚持立德树人,核心素养立意,融入科学教育;学科性上,新教材在内容结构、内容组织、内容要求、内容应用方面都呈现了新特征;教学性上,编写体例呈现了清晰的学习线程、素材呈现利于提高学习兴趣、过程设计突出学习导向、配套教学资源提供教学支持。分析理解新教材的变化与特征,有助于教师基于教材设计组织教学,为学生数学学习提供更好的服务。

新中国成立初期农村党员教育与农业互助合作运动的推进--以山东为中心的考察

新中国成立初期,为了消除农村党员对社会主义社会和共产主义社会的错误认识,打破“革命成功”的胜利情绪,农村基层党组织进行了一次较为系统的党员教育。通过农村党员教育,中国共产党在农村党的组织初步建立了党课制度,提高农民党员的思想觉悟和理论水平,改变部分党员存在的“个人生产、发家致富”的思想,划清党员干部先锋队与群众的界限,启发他们带头参加农村互助合作组织,并在其中发挥示范作用,有效推进了农业互助合作运动的进程。新中国成立初期,山东作为当时农村党员占比最多的省份,其农村党员教育积累了一定的经验,对当下党员干部教育有积极启示意义。

新时代我国家庭教育政策工具的使用及优化研究——基于《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》政策文本内容的分析

《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》的颁布标志着我国进入家庭教育有法可依的新时代。政策是制定法律法规的依据,法律法规是政策的具体化。文章关注政策工具的选择和优化,基于政策工具与政策内容的二维分析框架,运用内容分析法对《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》政策文本进行编码、统计与分析,洞悉新时代家庭教育政策特征及存在的问题。研究发现:政策工具的使用存在结构性失衡,政策内容的分布凸显决策偏好,政策工具与政策内容的适配度有待调整。建议从以下三方面进行优化:理性分析,提升政策工具选择的科学性;均衡配置,促进家庭教育共同体的协同性;精准匹配,提升政策工具与内容的适配性。

中国式高等教育现代化的多维思考与协同推进

中国的高等教育现代化进程一直在路上,但在新的历史条件和时代背景下,中国式高等教育现代化在新发展理念指导下具有创新、开放、协调、绿色与共享五重内涵,具备中国共产党领导、对西方经验批判性吸收、以实现人的全面发展为目的、追赶型发展、系统反思性等特征。与此同时,中国式高等教育现代化需要建立既彰显“中国特色”,又体现世界“共同特征”,还具有“胸怀天下”担当的现代化治理体系;构建高等教育对外开放新格局,进一步打开高等教育对外开放的新思路;紧紧抓住人的发展、人的现代化这个高等教育现代化的核心,以现实的人、具体的人、社会的人和集体的人建构高等教育现代化人才培养格局;在实践中通过提升创新人才培养能力和劳动力素质、推进全体人民精神生活共同富裕、有效促进社会资源的合理分配等途径助推共同富裕的实现,为社会主义现代化强国提供人才与智力支持。

教育券:核心政策建议

教育券计划是一种通过建立统一的教育市场打破国家对教育的行政垄断,促进学校之间的公平竞争,从而确保国民教育权,全面提高教育质量和效益的制度设计。但就目前的制度状况及人们对教育券的知识储备而言,贸然全面推行教育券必然难以成功。因此,我们必须认真考虑从现有的多元办学体制向全面的教育券计划转变的过渡措施。

学徒教育在底层民众实现社会流动中的方式与作用--以近代学徒教育为例

学徒教育历史悠久,分布广泛,并随社会发展而变迁。在学校教育不传授同生产与经营活动有关的知识、技术时,学徒教育以其独特的价值展现其不可替代性。严格的学徒规制和具体的培养措施在一定程度上保证了学徒教育的质量,为底层民众实现职业转换打下了必要的基础,并为学徒的进一步发展创造了条件;学徒期间形成的优秀品质,成为学徒出师后获得成功的内在精神动力。近代中国,大批社会底层民众通过学徒教育,实现了职业的转换和社会地位的变迁,并积累了丰富的历史经验和思想资源。

当前我国利益关系失衡的理性审视——基于马克思主义“共同利益-特殊利益”的矛盾分析

"共同利益—特殊利益"的矛盾分析,是马克思主义利益理论的重要内容,为考察利益关系提供了科学的分析视角。社会主义制度下,"共同利益—特殊利益"体系中共同利益是矛盾的主要方面,共同利益的根本在经济层面,主体是人民群众,最基本内容是保障民生,最高实现形式是共同富裕。在我国的改革进程中,"共同利益—特殊利益"体系呈现出"倒逼—错位—失衡"的演变路径,全面深化改革必须纠偏利益关系失衡:以共同富裕为根本原则,以民生为导向,强化共同利益的主导地位,并通过加强政府干预和规范权力运行来抑制特殊利益的过度膨胀。

晏阳初:平民教育从中国到世界的历程

晏阳初先生是我国,也是世界著名的平民教育家、社会改革家,是我国早期社会学中乡村建设学派的最重要的创始人之一。他的平教运动和乡村改造事业具有重要的历史意义,至今闪耀着进步思想的光辉。本文从晏阳初人生观的形成,其成功之道,以及反映晏阳初晚年平教业绩的国际乡村建设学院等几个侧面,对晏阳初及其事业进行了客观评述和简要分析,并对国外的一些评述进行了回应。

论教育何以关涉民生

学校教育是人们生活的特殊组成部分,其发展水平已成为衡量生活质量的重要指标。在民生改善这一系统工程中,无论是依靠制度保障,借助市场互利与居民互惠,还是个体的自主改善,都离不开教育的基础性作用。保障教育在民生改善中的基础地位,应坚持教育为人民服务,确保民众公平受教育的权利;重视民生主体参与,推进教育改革民主化;构建面向生活的教育,促进教育民生功能的生成。

中国共产党领导高等教育的民生贡献

高等教育是培养人、造就人的事业,通过对人的教育和影响,中国共产党充分认识到高等教育对于改善民生的重要价值,创办高等教育的重要目标就是为改善民生,这点在新中国成立前就得到了显现,新中国成立后的高等教育在满足人民的受教育权利等方面发挥了巨大作用,改革开放以来,党和国家将教育列为我国社会民生建设之首,高等教育受到更多的关心与关切,其社会民生价值更加凸显。

我国高等教育扩展模式的实证研究

探讨高等教育的扩展模式,对于认识政府和居民在高等教育扩展中所承担的财政责任,以及理解我国高等教育发展过程中存在的相关问题有重要意义。研究发现,地方普通高等学校是本轮高等教育扩展的主体。本轮高等教育扩展属于以收费为主的扩展模式,学杂费在扩展中扮演了重要角色。在扩展过程中,政府对学杂费标准的制定,没有充分考虑居民收入水平。居民储蓄对于高等教育扩展发挥了重要的支撑作用,同时高等教育扩展在一定程度上也刺激了居民储蓄的增加。为了保障高等教育质量,政府应加大对地方高等教育的投入力度。另外,政府在学费标准的制定过程中也应考虑居民收入水平和支付能力。