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The Logic of Common Prosperity in China
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作者 Xin Ming 《Social Sciences in China》 2024年第3期21-37,共17页
The notion of common prosperity in China is deeply rooted in its historical and cultural traditions and supported by a unique social system logic.As a social ideal,it reflects the enduring intellectual aspirations of ... The notion of common prosperity in China is deeply rooted in its historical and cultural traditions and supported by a unique social system logic.As a social ideal,it reflects the enduring intellectual aspirations of the Chinese nation.Deep feelings for the family and country and universal kinship shape the Chinese spiritual worldview,emphasizing a strong sense of community and interconnectedness.As a fundamental principle,it ensures that the essence of the socialist system,defined by labor,is firmly implemented and practically realized in the context of socialism with Chinese characteristics.As a practical endeavor,it harmonizes with historical trends and proactive development,integrating the advanced nature of the political party with scientific policy strategies,thereby clarifying the roadmap for common prosperity.As a Chinese approach,it creates a genuine community amidst diversity and differentiation,fostering a scientific understanding of prosperity in the course of development and progress,and offering a national model for building new forms of human advancement during modernization.China's historical efforts in promoting common prosperity not only expand the contemporary understanding of"common"in a philosophical sense but also elevate the notion of prosperity"to new heights in a civilizational context. 展开更多
关键词 common prosperity cultural traditions SOCIALISM historical initiative Chinese approach
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Accelerating the Digitalization Process in Rural China and Promoting Common Prosperity
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作者 Zhongxiong LAI Xiaoqiong XU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第3期8-13,共6页
Under the historical background of promoting agricultural and rural modernization in an all-round way,this paper deeply analyzes the practical significance of digital construction in rural China,and explores the probl... Under the historical background of promoting agricultural and rural modernization in an all-round way,this paper deeply analyzes the practical significance of digital construction in rural China,and explores the problems in the digitalization level of rural infrastructure,farmers digitalization awareness and accomplishment,and agricultural digital system.Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from four aspects:digital village construction policy system,rural digital infrastructure construction,rural digital talent cultivation system,and agricultural digital system,and the rural digital construction of Huzhou City is taken as an example,in order to further realize the goal of empowering rural farmers with digital technology for common prosperity. 展开更多
关键词 DIGITAL VILLAGE DIGITAL technology Rural FARMER common prosperity
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Study on the Measurement of the Development Level of Common Prosperity
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作者 Kun Cai 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第1期69-75,共7页
Constructing a comprehensive prosperity evaluation index system from the dimensions of“affluence”and“commonality,”consisting of 23 detailed indicators,this study utilizes the entropy method and provincial panel da... Constructing a comprehensive prosperity evaluation index system from the dimensions of“affluence”and“commonality,”consisting of 23 detailed indicators,this study utilizes the entropy method and provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020 to measure the level of common prosperity across Chinese provinces.The research findings indicate an overall upward trend in the common prosperity development level among provinces during the sample period.Beijing,Shanghai,Zhejiang,Guangdong,and Jiangsu exhibit the highest common prosperity indices at the provincial level.From a spatial perspective,significant disparities exist in the common prosperity levels among different regions.Consequently,policy recommendations are proposed:Tailoring strategies for regional development based on realities,reinforcing regional coordinated development,and promoting the advancement of common prosperity. 展开更多
关键词 common prosperity Comprehensive evaluation common prosperity index
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The Moral Orientation of Solidly Promoting Common Prosperity for All People in the New Era
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作者 张振卿 CHEN Feng(Translated) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2022年第6期1202-1221,共20页
The moral connotation of solidly promoting common prosperity for all people in the new era has been formed in the interaction between history and practice.It features the full coverage of the subjects of common prospe... The moral connotation of solidly promoting common prosperity for all people in the new era has been formed in the interaction between history and practice.It features the full coverage of the subjects of common prosperity,the richness of the content,the gradualness of the process,and the authenticity of the practice.As the core structural elements,the three units of consciousness,namely,the moral logic of putting people first,the moral model of coordinated development,and the moral ideal of coexistence,form the organic whole of the moral pattern of solidly promoting common prosperity for all people in the new era.The moral practice of solidly promoting common prosperity for all people in the new era refers to the maximum realization of the value and dignity of human survival and development.The pursuit of high-quality development is also the striving for common prosperity,the pioneering spirit and collective consciousness highlighted in the construction of the demonstration zones for realizing common prosperity,and the role of the third distribution and the upholding of fairness and justice have vividly demonstrated the moral practice of solidly promoting common prosperity for all people in the new era. 展开更多
关键词 common prosperity high-quality development moral orientation new era
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Digital Wealth Creation, Distribution and Common Prosperity
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作者 Zhou Wen Han Wenlong 《Social Sciences in China》 2024年第3期38-56,共19页
As a new form of social wealth,digital wealth is becoming an important force in the promotion of common prosperity.In the digital economy era,digital labor and data factors are important sources for creating digital w... As a new form of social wealth,digital wealth is becoming an important force in the promotion of common prosperity.In the digital economy era,digital labor and data factors are important sources for creating digital wealth.The creation of digital commodity wealth is reflected in the process of value formation and value appreciation of digital goods,as well as in the expansion and reproduction process of data production factors.The creation of digital non-commodity wealth needs to rely on the coordination of multiple supply systems including government,enterprises,society and platforms.In the distribution of digital wealth in a socialist market economy,it is necessary to adhere to the basic distribution system with remuneration based on work as the main form and the coexistence of multiple distribution methods.It should fully reflect the value contribution of data factors while also addressing and resolving potential polarization effects caused by the distribution of digital wealth.On the basis of the new development stage,China should steadily advance the creation and accumulation of digital wealth on the basis of constantly strengthening,improving and expanding the digital economy,and should pay attention to standardizing the distribution of digital wealth in order to achieve a solid advance in the common prosperity of all the people. 展开更多
关键词 digital economy digital wealth common prosperity Marx's theory of wealth data factors
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Digital Infrastructure and Common Prosperity: An Influence Mechanism and Effect Test
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作者 Deng Liyuan Wang Shuo Tang Daisheng 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2024年第5期1-25,共25页
Common prosperity is an important goal of China’s modernization efforts,and narrowing the income gap among different regions and populations is crucial to achieving common prosperity.The construction of digital infra... Common prosperity is an important goal of China’s modernization efforts,and narrowing the income gap among different regions and populations is crucial to achieving common prosperity.The construction of digital infrastructure has significantly boosted productivity and facilitated the diffusion of technology in less developed regions,leading to notable changes in labor employment and the income gap,which aligns with the goal of common prosperity.This paper explores the mechanism through which digital infrastructure influences common prosperity with a focus on employment,using panel data from 30 provinces in China between 2011 and 2021 for an empirical test.The research finds that digital infrastructure significantly promotes common prosperity.By expanding employment and increasing labor remuneration,the influence of digital infrastructure on common prosperity exhibits regional heterogeneity and a nonlinear threshold effect.The research suggests that the government should enhance investment in and construction of digital infrastructure,reduce the digital divide through policy support in rural areas,promote digital employment and skills training,and encourage industrial integration and enterprise participation. 展开更多
关键词 digital infrastructure income gap employment scale labor remuneration common prosperity
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The Institutional Framework of Common Prosperity in the Process of Chinese Modernization
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作者 Yang Yang 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2023年第5期1-11,共11页
The report to the 20th CPC National Congress makes it clear that achieving common prosperity for all is an essential requirement of Chinese modernization,and that China has come to a historical period when concrete me... The report to the 20th CPC National Congress makes it clear that achieving common prosperity for all is an essential requirement of Chinese modernization,and that China has come to a historical period when concrete measures can be taken to promote common prosperity with a well-researched and effective system.In the new journey of Chinese modernization,we must correctly understand productive forces and production relations,properly handle the relation between efficiency and fairness,and promote common prosperity with sound systems.Therefore,efforts must be made to create an institutional framework of common prosperity that involves three pillars—socialism with Chinese characteristics as the fundamental system,improving the efficiency and vitality of productive forces as the basic system,and preserving fairness and adjusting productive relations and income distribution as the foundational system.To succeed,we must do the following three things.First,we should uphold the system where the Party leads the country,and all our work and the people run the country.Second,we should improve the basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay,the high-level socialist market economy,related systems,to promote high-quality economic development,and auxiliary systems to realize common prosperity with the digital economy.Third,we should perfect the institutional arrangements related to primary,secondary,and tertiary income distribution. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese modernization common prosperity SYSTEM productive forces productive relations
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People's Well-rounded Development:The Value Orientation of Common Prosperity in the New Era
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作者 张晗 QIAN Chuijun 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2023年第3期558-575,共18页
Achieving common prosperity for all is an important feature of Chinese modernization and an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,with the core value orientation of promoting the people’s we... Achieving common prosperity for all is an important feature of Chinese modernization and an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,with the core value orientation of promoting the people’s well-rounded development.This reflects the close relationship between people’s well-rounded development and common prosperity and implies that common prosperity is not just an economic issue,but also a political matter,a moral subject,and a human rights goal.Being“people-centered”is the core positioning of common prosperity,with its inherent collective and individual attributes.In terms of the object dimension of prosperity,it encompasses a wide range of rights such as material and spiritual well-being,which are advanced in a coordinated manner,and a deepening level of guarantee gradually improving.In the practical concept of“shared development,”it emphasizes the unity of state obligations and individual responsibilities,as well as the phased approach and promotion of common prosperity through the rule of law.Therefore,the essence of common prosperity lies in shifting from a“material-centered”perspective to a“people’s well-rounded development-centered”perspective.It combines the principles of fairness and inclusiveness with the recognition of diverse developmental needs.The focus is on enhancing the subjective initiative of the people,aiming to truly achieve the happiness of the people and promote people’s well-rounded development through the realization of“common prosperity.” 展开更多
关键词 common prosperity people’s well-rounded development people-centered shared development subjective initiative
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The Rights Logic of Common Prosperity:Structure,Evolution,and Path to Implementation
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作者 王德志 王必行 CHEN Feng 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2023年第3期531-557,共27页
The concept of common prosperity embodies the right of the people to a happy life,which is in line with General Secretary Xi Jinping’s proposition that“the people’s happiness is the greatest human right.”Its right... The concept of common prosperity embodies the right of the people to a happy life,which is in line with General Secretary Xi Jinping’s proposition that“the people’s happiness is the greatest human right.”Its rights structure has the attributes of collective rights,reflecting the people’s pursuit of material civilization,spiritual civilization,harmony,beauty,and other social values.The realization of these rights is based on individual diligent labor and also entails human rights responsibilities of the state and society.Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee,China has pursued the basic policy of reform and opening-up,dismantling institutional barriers that hindered the development of productivity and the full realization of rights.This has stimulated the initiative,enthusiasm,and creativity of the people in their endeavors and entrepreneurship,leading to a historic leap from standing up to becoming prosperous.The living standards of the people have greatly improved.In the new journey toward achieving the second centenary goal,China should follow the important discourse of General Secretary Xi Jinping on respecting and protecting human rights,take the path of socialist human rights with Chinese characteristics,and better meet the growing aspirations of the people for a better life in the pursuit of high-quality economic development. 展开更多
关键词 common prosperity the right of the people to a happy life the right to subsistence protection of human rights
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Fostering Chinese National Unity:Advocating the National Common Language and Writing System for Heightened Community Awareness
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作者 Yuying Han 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2023年第12期301-307,共7页
The promotion of the national common language and writing system stands as a cornerstone in cultivating a sense of community among the Chinese nation.The national common language and writing system,serving as a potent... The promotion of the national common language and writing system stands as a cornerstone in cultivating a sense of community among the Chinese nation.The national common language and writing system,serving as a potent vehicle for cultural dissemination and linguistic communication,acts as a crucial bridge fostering unity,mutual support,cultural exchange,and cohesion among diverse ethnic groups.Its widespread promotion not only reinforces the cohesion of the Chinese nation but also plays a pivotal role in fortifying national and cultural identity.The advocacy and dissemination of the national common language and writing system contribute significantly to enhancing the sense of community within the Chinese nation.This concerted effort serves as an internal driving force,creating a positive feedback loop that strengthens both national identity and the cultural bonds shared by the Chinese people.The reciprocal relationship between the promotion and popularization of the national common language and writing system reinforces a mutual sense of assistance and reciprocity.This bidirectional dynamic propels a synergistic interplay,fostering a beneficial cycle in the promotion and widespread adoption of the national common language and writing system.In essence,the promotion and popularization of the national common language and writing system not only contribute to its advancement but also serve to deepen the sense of community within the Chinese nation.This reciprocal interaction between the two elements establishes a robust foundation for nurturing a strong and cohesive Chinese community. 展开更多
关键词 PROMOTION National common language and writing system forging a sense of community
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The Realization of Common Prosperity through Relative Poverty Alleviation:Gradient Development and Optimization
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作者 Zhao Limei 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2022年第5期1-15,共15页
Relative poverty alleviation is explicitly consistent with common prosperity.Relative poverty alleviation,which is part of the modernization of national governance capacity,is both an objective requirement of effectiv... Relative poverty alleviation is explicitly consistent with common prosperity.Relative poverty alleviation,which is part of the modernization of national governance capacity,is both an objective requirement of effective poverty alleviation and an inevitable approach to the realization of common prosperity.The alleviation of relative poverty and the realization of common prosperity are intrinsically coupled because they feature overlapping time sequences,monistic values,superimposed fields,similar systems,and homogeneous elements.The relationship between the two is essentially symbiotic,coexistent,and synergistic.Consequently,how to effectively alleviate relative poverty and build a dynamic long-term mechanism for relative poverty alleviation will be one of the major challenges for China to tackle before it can make more obvious and substantial progress toward common prosperity for all by 2035.This paper proposes relevant countermeasures and suggestions,which mainly concern the building of a dynamic,multi-dimensional mechanism for relative poverty alleviation and a coordinated mode for the two missions.The aim is to achieve a balanced integration of the academic logic,social logic,and policy logic. 展开更多
关键词 relative poverty alleviation common prosperity coordinated advancement
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省域共同富裕水平测度、差异特征与空间收敛分析——基于PROMETHEE评价法的广东省城市数据研究 被引量:3
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作者 时朋飞 王梦君 +3 位作者 龙荟冰 田子业 李星明 杨毅 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期112-130,共19页
共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,对于整体发展水平高且内部板块发展差距大的省市进行共同富裕水平评估与分析具有重要的示范意义.在基于三生空间理论重新解构共同富裕指标体系的基础上,利用PROMETHEE评价法、泰尔指数、收敛模型对广东省... 共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,对于整体发展水平高且内部板块发展差距大的省市进行共同富裕水平评估与分析具有重要的示范意义.在基于三生空间理论重新解构共同富裕指标体系的基础上,利用PROMETHEE评价法、泰尔指数、收敛模型对广东省共同富裕水平进行实证分析.结果表明:广东省共同富裕水平处于上升态势,整体上呈现由珠三角向外围降低的半圆形空间格局,粤东、粤西、粤北的多数城市处于低低集聚区;广东省共同富裕水平的提升具有区域不均衡性,差距主要来源于区域间,但差距呈逐渐减小趋势,同时粤东、粤西组内差距明显;广东省共同富裕水平存在σ收敛、绝对与条件β收敛,4个区域的绝对β收敛速度与条件β收敛速度的位序格局具有迥异性,省域内部板块间追赶效应显著;广东省城市间共同富裕水平存在显著的正空间相关性,产业结构与基础设施对周边城市共同富裕水平具有提升作用,而对外开放程度抑制邻域城市共同富裕水平提升.基于上述结论,本文提出培育不同层级增长极+强化区域网络关联度,抑制负向作用+强化正向作用(外生变量),以此促进广东省尽快实现共同富裕的目标. 展开更多
关键词 共同富裕 三生空间理论 偏好顺序结构评估法 泰尔指数 空间收敛 广东省
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Goal Evolution and Promotion Strategies of Rural Revitalization in the View of Common Prosperity 被引量:19
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作者 Wei Houkai Cui Kai Wang Yu 《China Economist》 2022年第4期50-76,共27页
Rural revitalization is not only an important development goal for the Chinese government, but also a path to development. It is a crucial strategic choice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new epoch that... Rural revitalization is not only an important development goal for the Chinese government, but also a path to development. It is a crucial strategic choice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new epoch that to achieve both urban-rural and intrarural prosperity in the course of promoting rural revitalization. In the context of common prosperity, the key to achieving rural revitalization is to strive for the year 2050 long-term objectives of “robust agriculture, beautiful countryside and well-off farmers”, while also accelerating efforts to meet the mid-term targets of “improving the quality and efficiency of agriculture, making rural areas suitable to live and work, and ensuring farmers are affluent and well-off”. In terms of a strategic path, it is vital to combine endogenous growth with a sharing mechanism, with the former aiming to stimulate the internal vitality of rural areas and unleash their growth potential, and the latter to ensure that wealth is shared among all people and access to basic public services is made equal. To implement the strategy, it is suggested to take a regionally differentiated approach and a classification differentiated approach by scientifically grasping rural differences and identifying policy priorities, and explore innovative and diversified mechanisms of rural common prosperity. 展开更多
关键词 common prosperity rural revitalization shared growth promotion strategy
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Inclusive Finance,Income Gaps and Common Prosperity
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作者 Yin Zhichao Wen Xiaomei Li Chuanzheng 《China Economist》 2023年第5期34-53,共20页
According to the Report to the 20^(th) CPC National Congress,delivering common prosperity for all the people is an intrinsic requirement of Chinese modernization.Based on China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)data from ... According to the Report to the 20^(th) CPC National Congress,delivering common prosperity for all the people is an intrinsic requirement of Chinese modernization.Based on China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)data from 2015 to 2019,this study examines the effects of inclusive finance on China’s household income disparities and demonstrates how inclusive finance contributes to shared prosperity.Our empirical research reveals that inclusive finance has significantly decreased the income disparities between Chinese households.Inclusive finance has significantly increased the income levels of households below the 40^(th) percentile,making it more likely for them to move above the 40^(th) percentile of incomes,which is conducive to delivering common prosperity.Our analysis indicates that inclusive finance will reduce income disparities by assisting low-income households in starting a business and by promoting rural household employment.Reflecting its inclusive nature,further investigation reveals that inclusive finance has a greater positive impact on the income level of vulnerable households.Our research offers new evidence for comprehending the role of inclusive finance and a new interpretation of income disparities,with policy implications for accelerating Chinese modernization. 展开更多
关键词 Inclusive finance common prosperity income disparity ENTREPRENEURSHIP non-farm employment
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Technological Innovation: A Primary Driver to Promote Global Urban Common Prosperity——An Analysis of Factors Influencing the Competitiveness of 1,007 Cities around the World 被引量:5
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作者 Ni Pengfei Marco Kamiya +2 位作者 Li Bo Liu Xiaonan Li Qihang 《China Economist》 2020年第3期28-48,共21页
Common prosperity,an important goal of human development,increasingly has to be achieved through the common prosperity of cities.The research into and discovery of the determinants which create differences in urban ec... Common prosperity,an important goal of human development,increasingly has to be achieved through the common prosperity of cities.The research into and discovery of the determinants which create differences in urban economic competitiveness is of great signi ficance as,thereby,the research and expected discovery can help with the formulation of relevant policies for development,competition,and cooperation to promote win-win conditions among cities.However,such research is still rare.Based on the economic competitiveness data of 1,007 cities,this paper uses OLS regression and Shapley-value based decompositions regression to analyze factors affecting the economic competitiveness of global cities and differences that the cities made.Combined with quantile regression,studying the law of changing of each factor's effect on cities with different levels of economic competitiveness is of theoretical and practical signi ficance.The study findings are as follows.(1)The variability of global urban economic competitiveness is quite large.Cities in North America and Europe are still the benchmarks of global urban economic prosperity.(2)Financial services,technological innovation,industrial system,business environment,institutional environment,infrastructure,among other factors,have signi ficant impacts on the economic competitiveness of cities.(3)The primary factor that in fluenced the variability in economic competitiveness is technological innovation.(4)The ranking of the main in fluencing factors varied slightly between cities at different levels of economic competitiveness.These indicate that the international community should promote innovation in and diffusion of science and technology to achieve common prosperity by narrowing the gap between cities.The relevant decision-making departments,e.g.urban planning departments with strong economic and finance expertise of the cities in different development zones should adopt different measures in accordance with their actual situations. 展开更多
关键词 urban economic COMPETITIVENESS common prosperity Shapley value QUANTILE regression
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Coordinating Regional Development as a Solid Foundation for Common Prosperity 被引量:7
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作者 Zhang Qizi Ye Zhenyu 《China Economist》 2022年第4期26-49,共24页
Coordinating regional development is a key step for China to achieve the goal of common prosperity for all. From the era of the planned economy to the development,consolidation and improvement of the socialist market ... Coordinating regional development is a key step for China to achieve the goal of common prosperity for all. From the era of the planned economy to the development,consolidation and improvement of the socialist market economic system after reform and opening up since 1978, as a key target of economic development, China has been committed to balancing regional development, and after decades-long explorations and relentless efforts made great progress. Coordinated regional development-as manifested in narrowed regional development gaps, more equal access to basic public services and eradication of regional absolute poverty-has paved the way for more substantive progress to be made in delivering common prosperity for all. Despite the progress, China still needs to further improve institutional systems for regional coordination and undergird the regional foundation for common prosperity according to the requirements of its new development stage. Specifically, China should focus on the following priorities:(i) Strengthen institutional infrastructure, smooth regional internal and external circulations, and develop a unified domestic market at a higher level;(ii) give full play to the role of the government in equalizing access to basic public services, promoting infrastructure connectivity and protecting basic living standards;(iii) optimize integrated urban-rural development mechanisms, take solid steps to revitalize the countryside, and further coordinate urban and rural development;(iv) improve the layout of the industrial chain and advance interregional industrial chain upgrade and social progress. 展开更多
关键词 common prosperity coordinated regional development industrial chain upgrade social progress
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Chin's East and West Work for Common Prosperity
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《China Today》 1997年第2期7-7,共1页
关键词 Chin’s East and West Work for common prosperity
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The Mechanism and Empirical Testing of the Impact of Cultural and Tourism Integration on Common Prosperity
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作者 PENG Yaping LIU Weizhong +1 位作者 XIONG Changjiang BAI Xiang 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2024年第4期1027-1038,共12页
Achieving common prosperity is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization,and the integration of culture and tourism is of great significance as an important path to narrow the regional gap,and effectively“im... Achieving common prosperity is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization,and the integration of culture and tourism is of great significance as an important path to narrow the regional gap,and effectively“improve quality”and“increase income”.This study used the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2019,and conducted empirical tests by using the panel fixed effects model and the mediation effects model.The results indicated that the integration of culture and tourism can significantly promote the realization of common prosperity.This integration can promote common prosperity by increasing the income and consumption level of urban and rural residents,the degree of equalization of basic public services and the capacity for sustainable development.Spatial analysis shows that there are regional differences in the promotion of common prosperity by cultural and tourism integration,which is particularly obvious in ethnic and non-ethnic areas.Finally,in response to the existing problems identified in the above analyses,countermeasure recommendations that align with the actual development are put forward. 展开更多
关键词 cultural and tourism integration common prosperity urban-rural income gap mediating effect
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The Conceptual Transformation of“National Language”and the Initial Construction of National Common Language at the End of Qing Dynasty
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作者 Xingtao HUANG Juan HUANG Lin WANG(Translator) 《Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies》 2024年第1期86-127,共42页
At the end of Qing Dynasty(1864-1911),the traditional concept of"national language"underwent a modern transformation,which began to refer to the common language of the nation-state.This conceptual change was... At the end of Qing Dynasty(1864-1911),the traditional concept of"national language"underwent a modern transformation,which began to refer to the common language of the nation-state.This conceptual change was stimulated by both Japanese thought and practice.The construction of the national common language formally started with the promulgation and implementation of the"Gui-Mao school system,"accelerated by the opening of the preparatory constitution,and began in its early practice through the enactment of the Statutes for the Establishment of Schools in the Mongolian,Tibetan and Hui Areas and the Decision of the Central Educational Conference of the Ministry of Education on the Unification of the State Language.This construction was always led by the court,jointly promoted by people from the government and the folk,and Manchu,Mongolian,and Han officials inclining the new.It not only can be regarded as one of the important contents of the New Deal and Constitutional Movement at the end of Qing Dynasty that has been neglected,but also the result of the long-term implementation of the official language by the Qing court and the increasing role of the Chinese language in the country's domestic and foreign affairs.It had an important impact on the emergence and early development of the consciousness of the modern Chinese nation. 展开更多
关键词 national language official language common language consciousness of the modern Chinese nation
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Concept of common interests of mankind in the global environmental protection
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作者 Ye Mingzhao 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1991年第3期23-30,共8页
The concept of common interests of mankind in the environmental protec-tion spurred -by the internationalized and globalized environmental problems are discussed in this paper. While making challenges for many princip... The concept of common interests of mankind in the environmental protec-tion spurred -by the internationalized and globalized environmental problems are discussed in this paper. While making challenges for many principles and rules of international law and the traditional conception of national security, the concept does play its role in strengthening the environmental protection. However, it cannot be neglected that diflerent national interests pose an obstacle to the realization of the common interests of mankind in the envirormental protection. The article concludes that whether the concept plays its greater role in the environmental protection will depend on many factors, such as the spread of environmental awareness, the revision of the traditional conception and the balanced development of the world economy. 展开更多
关键词 common interests global environmental protection national interests.
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