Exploration in Beautiful Village Construction from the Perspective of Cultural Inheritance——A Case Study of Xuwan Town

Culture is an integral of historical deposits and considered cradle of eco- civilization. Culture is China＇s spiritual handholds. In building beautiful villages, envi- ronment, public service facilities and infrastructure are so important. But the re- search stressed cultural inheritance ad spiritual civilization to make sure village beauty outside and inside. The aim is to explore cultural inheritance models in ec- onomy, living and eco-tourism, with a case study of Xuwan town.

Revitalization Strategy in Conservation and Renewal of Historical and Cultural Districts:A Case Study of Shangxiahang in Fuzhou City

Taking the revitalization strategy in conservation and renewal of Shangxiahang historical and cultural district as an example,the paper analyzes the main problems at the present stage and the main contradictions with urban development,and puts forward the revitalization practice for conservation and renewal of Shangxiahang historical district by using related revitalization theory and planning principles.Furthermore,the contemporary practicality of Shangxiahang district is increased on the basis of protection,giving play to its contemporary charm.

Revitalization of Historic Conservation Areas:The Landscape Design for Yongqing Fang Phase III in Guangzhou,China

1 Introduction The regeneration and revitalization of historic conservation areas is not only of significant importance for the transformation of urban spaces but also has become a widely discussed topic in recent urban renewal efforts.The Yongqing Fang,sitting in the Enning Road 1 Introduction The regeneration and revitalization of historic conservation areas is not only of significant importance for the transformation of urban spaces but also has become a widely discussed topic in recent urban renewal efforts.The Yongqing Fang,sitting in the Enning Road Historic Conservation Area in Guangzhou,China is renowned as“the most beautiful old-style street in Guangzhou.”Through its staged redevelopment since 2016,Yongqing Fang has turned into an attractive destination with distinctive Lingnan(Cantonese)characteristics,providing places for specialty dining,creative industries,cultural performances,recreational and cultural experiences,etc.This renewal project has also stimulated the coordinated development of the surrounding areas.

The sustainability cycle of historic houses and cultural memory: Controversy between historic preservation and heritage conservation

Historic preservation and heritage conservation are two mainstream concepts related to the sustainability and renewal of historic houses.With the aim of enhancing the sustainability of historic houses,this article criticizes the view of historic preservation that insists on preserving historic houses with their old appearances,which does not fully develop their sustainability.In contrast,the article provides support for the view of heritage conservation that aims to promote the sustainability of historic houses and related legislation.In the second and third parts,this article examines the theoretical origin of historic preservation,which emphasizes and summarizes the one-way protection of cultural memory via historic houses.In the fourth part,the article turns to heritage conservation,highlights the sustainable cycle between historic houses and cultural memory,and underlines the advantages of this sustainable cycle.In the fifth part,this article presents a sustainable approach to heritage conservation and related legal safeguards by taking the renewal of historic houses in China’s Bagua Village(or"Eight Diagrams Village")as an example.In the last part,this paper summarizes the theoretical value,practical value and limitations of this article.The findings can facilitate the UN’s sustainable development of social inclusion,economic growth,and environmental protection to promote the heritage legislation and policy of present and future generations.

A Chinese Approach to Urban Heritage Conservation and Inheritance: Focus on the Contemporary Changes of Shanghai’s Historic Spaces

By taking the Laochengxiang area,the lilong houses,the Bund and the industrial heritage as typical examples,this paper discusses the problems related to the conservation and regeneration of built heritage in Shanghai against the backdrop of large-scale urban development and the transformation of historic spaces in the city since the 1990s.It analyses the contradiction between development and heritage conservation in the process of urban redevelopment,and proposes a resolution to such problems.Furthermore,the paper has a reflection and analysis on the specific historical context of Shanghai as a metropolis and its changes from the past to the present.

The Protection and Inheritance of Historical Architecture and Cultural Heritage——The Cognitive Bias and Participation of Shanghai Citizen and Promotion Strategy

The historical architecture and cultural heritage is basic embodiments of the cultural representation, cultural character and cultural spirit of a city. Based on 954 effective questionnaires of Shanghai citizens, this paper analyzes the basic situation, cognitive bias and obstacles of the protection and inheritance of historical architecture and cultural heritage. For example, the contradiction between the objective demand of urban renewal and the protection of historical building has yet to be coordinated,and the legal system for the protection of heritage has yet to be improved. The ' protective destruction' of historical buildings and the over-commercialization are serious. Lack of public awareness, cultural selfconfidence,cultural feelings, cultural experience, lack of talent, and so on. Based on these obstacles,this paper explores the common participation of governments and enterprises, social groups and individuals from the macro-strategic level to enhance the quality of the protection and inheritance of historical architecture and cultural heritage.

Improving the System of Historic and Cultural Heritage Protection Through Social Participation: Based on the Practice of Guangdong

The early historic and cultural heritage protection is regarded as the responsibility of the government, and is promoted by the government, protection experts, planners, and a few other elites. These bodies constitute a top-down historic and cultural heritage protection system based on their cultural consciousness. In the social transition of market-oriented reform and property right reform, due to the profit-driven demands of individuals, enterprise, and development-oriented government, the protection system was gradually differentiated and a lot of "protective development" practices emerged. With the advent of the post-industrial era, based on the need for cultural identity, the historic and cultural heritage protection began to get attention from third-party organizations, community residents, and even the public, who launched "bottom-up" social participation. Therefore, this paper, based on social governance theory, takes the development of civil cultural conservation organizations in Guangdong as the research object, explores how to construct a society participation network in Guangdong, and discusses the influence and limitation of the network in promoting the historic and cultural heritage protection. The paper puts forward the idea of improving the system of historic and cultural heritage protection through social participation.

Connecting Concepts of Cultural Landscape and Historic Urban Landscape: The Politics of Similarity

This paper projects the concept of cultural landscapes into the realm of urban conservation in the context of the Historic Urban Landscape(HUL)paradigm.To do this I take an historical overview of how,during the latter half of the 1980s and early 1990s,academic and professional interest in heritage studies started to embrace the cultural landscape construct.This movement continued through the 2000s with increasing links between theory and practice on urban conservation concerns and the concept of cities as cultural landscapes.In this connection the move in 2011 by UNESCO with the Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape is particularly notable.Coincidental were two significant movements.First was increasing questioning of heritage as focusing narrowly on the monuments and sites mentality.Second has been the growing appreciation that urban conservation locking onto separate historic towns or specific parts of cities is counter-productive;it ignores towns and cities as holistic entities isolating historic areas virtually as museum pieces separate from the rest of the urban fabric and lacking sustainability.In contrast HUL with its landscape approach is a process1 that embraces-city-wide-cultural,natural,tangible and intangible,social,economic,visual and experiential aspects of the physical morphology of the city and the image of the city;it underpins the fundamental concept of urban areas as a series of layers through time that link past,present and future as in the construct of cultural landscape.

Digital cultural heritage and rural landscapes:preserving the histories of landscape conservation in the United States

This paper addresses how a digital heritage project can impact the research and interpretation of a large-scale rural cultural landscape in the United States.Due to the size and scope of rural landscapes,large-scale documentation methods are critical to advancing landscape conservation and preservation initiatives.Using an in-progress online project to document a 1935 US federally sponsored program,the Prairie States Forestry Project(PSFP),the authors show how diverse visual and textual data can be spatialised to construct a map reading of landscape change over time.To date,the PSFP is one of the largest afforestation projects in the history of the United States;the United States Forest Service and thousands of landowners undertook a series of cooperative planting agreements to plant over 200 million trees over seven years in approximately 33,000 shelterbelts from the panhandle of Texas to the North Dakota border.Due to a lack of coordinated monitoring,shelterbelt location and status was unknown,and the original archival material remained unpreserved.In the case of the Prairie States Forestry Project,the process for digitising and disseminating previously inaccessible primary source documents is an act of preservation that creates opportunities for future large-scale landscape conservation projects.The application of the archival mapping method and resulting PSFP datasets can be incorporated by individuals working on heritage documentation such as Historic American Landscapes Survey(HALS)reports,National Register nominations,or Cultural Landscape Reports for the National Parks Service.The dataset could also be used by private groups such as cooperative conservation land managers.

市镇型历史文化街区价值特征及保护策略研究

市镇型历史文化街区是传统市镇被现代城市吞并后形成的特殊形态的城市文化遗产。它们既保留着整体性的传统市镇空间结构,又呈现了层层积淀的城市遗产空间形态,具有街区类型的特殊性。文章立足市镇型历史文化街区的价值内涵和整体性遗产特征,探究其时空发展规律及保护问题的发生逻辑,并从市镇空间赓续、街区空间更新、街城空间融合3个方面,提出市镇型历史文化街区的保护策略和方法,以期为此类街区的保护传承提供借鉴。

名城保护理念与方法的演进和展望--从历史文化名城到城乡历史文化保护传承体系

伴随着中国城镇化的进程,历史文化名城保护工作不断发展,并越来越受到重视。本文通过历史脉络回顾和案例研究的方式,总结名城保护理念和方法的起源、形成和演进的阶段性特征,构建了以整体观、系统论和活态性为核心的理念方法,并在此基础上开展了一系列的探索。面对当前城镇化发展进入后半程的挑战,保护工作向系统化和精准化两个路径持续深化,研究提出新时代要加强传统营建智慧挖掘传承、拓展保护传承工作全面系统化、探索文脉彰显和活态发展的城市更新理论和实践,展望未来,建立具有中国特色的城乡历史文化保护传承理论。

数字孪生赋能历史文化名城保护与传承研究

从1982年国务院公布第一批国家历史文化名城至今,40多年来我国已经拥有142座国家历史文化名城,其保护与传承的问题一直是政、产、学、研各界探讨的重要议题。在数字中国与文化强国的国家发展战略下,多种技术方法的集成应用促成了数字孪生理念的形成与数字孪生城市的诞生。从价值保护、利用传承、实施路径3个维度梳理历史文化名城保护与传承的需求,并从现实空间、赛博空间、认知空间及其相互作用解析数字孪生的核心理念与技术内涵。在此基础之上,结合实际典型案例实践探索,阐述数字孪生历史文化名城如何赋能其科学保护与传承,旨在促进历史文化名城保护与传承逐步从信息化走向智慧化。

区域统筹视角下历史文化街区更新提升策略探索--以重庆市磁器口为例

历史文化街区是城市历史文化传承和展示的重要场所,其保护与更新是一个复杂而多维的议题。重庆市沙坪坝区磁器口作为首批中国历史文化街区之一,是重庆市城市更新提升的重要示范区,目前面临着空间局促、权属复杂、交通混乱以及诸多限制要求等多重困境。在区域统筹视角下,提出了推动街区融入城市区域发展、精准施策解决重点问题、提升街区综合防灾能力及培育文化体验新场景的更新提升策略。这些策略旨在合理配置城市区域内外资源,实现优势互补,有效保护和利用历史文化资源,促进街区的有机更新。

省级城乡历史文化价值体系规划框架与建构方法

新时代城乡历史文化保护传承体系包含国家、省、市(县)三级管理体制,省级城乡历史文化保护传承体系具有“承上启下”的关键作用,省级城乡历史文化保护传承体系的建设须以价值体系建构为引领。聚焦省级城乡历史文化价值体系建构与落实,以《陕西省城乡历史文化保护传承体系规划》为例,探索与建构基于整体观及“三全一联动”策略的规划框架,总结了包涵“梳理历史脉络,提炼价值框架—建构空间格局,彰显省域价值—完善保护名录,夯实价值支撑—明确市(县)任务,落实价值传导”的规划方法,旨在为相关研究与实践提供参考,为增强省级层面城乡历史文化保护传承的整体性和系统性提供技术支撑。

系统观指引下的省域保护传承本土化体系构建探索

我国城乡历史空间的治理体系和聚落体系都具有很强的区域整体性、系统性.“省”是我国的地方最高级别政区,是治理体系中承上启下的关键层级,其形成发展演化区别于城市、乡村等聚落类型,具有特殊的逻辑机制和典型特征.当前,国家正在推动建立多层级、全覆盖的城乡历史文化保护传承体系,构建省域保护传承体系是其中的重要一环,也是一项开创性的工作.基于此,以系统观的研究视角为切入点,以安徽省为例,分别从省域价值研判、保护格局构建、保护策略制定三大方面尝试建立省域保护传承体系的基本框架,为新时期我国历史文化保护本土化理论方法的创新提供有益借鉴.

欧洲城市保护及遗产认知过程的历史分析

【目的】积极推动中国文化遗产系统性保护、构建大保护格局,历史城市和文化景观的保护是其中不可或缺的内容,参照欧洲城市和历史景观保护观念和机制,对完善中国的遗产保护管理机制提供借鉴十分必要。【方法/过程】回顾欧洲城市遗产保护历程,19世纪末至20世纪初兴起的历史保护运动源自“如画”观念和浪漫主义思潮,包括从纪念物修复到历史特征保护、从历史肌理到历史性城市景观,以及欧洲城市文化景观地区整体性保护实践。【结果/结论】试图从中发现对中国城乡历史文化遗产保护传承有益的启示和借鉴参考,为新时代历史文化名城保护和美丽城市规划建设带来观念创新。

科研院所历史文化纪念基地助力文化资源传承的探讨——以中国消灭脊髓灰质炎历史文化纪念基地为例

文化建设在社会发展中占据关键位置,尤其在科研院所更显重要。科研院所不仅拥有丰富的科学知识和技术成果,还承载着科学精神、道德及思维方法的传承。该文旨在探讨科研院所如何通过打造历史文化纪念基地,进一步推动文化资源的传承与发展。文章以中国消灭脊髓灰质炎历史文化纪念基地为例,通过历史展示平台、编写历史资料、数字化保护、文化交流与跨学科合作、基地传承文化资源的效果评估等多种方式,探讨打造历史文化纪念基地对进一步推动文化资源的传承与发展的必要性,以期为有效保护科研史料、增强科普和思想政治教育功能、数字技术实现文化资源的广泛传播与利用、推动科研文化的内外互动和发展等提供有益参考。

城市时代的遗产保护:北京三条文化带的历史、现实与展望

文化遗产是城市历史的见证,城市时代不仅对遗产保护提出了更高的要求,也需要超越保护与发展之争,将历史城市视为动态发展过程探讨城市遗产保护与社会、经济、生态、人居之间的互动关系。大运河、长城和西山永定河构成北京具有突出价值和意义的自然和文化遗产,体现为中华文明智慧的结晶,反映了传统的山水观念并承担着相应的都城职能。作为现代城市遗产的三条文化带突出了线性遗产理念、构建了独具特色的现代城市空间,也是体现文化认同和集体记忆的精神性景观。在对三条文化带的历史和现实梳理的基础上,以国际遗产保护的新近理论城市历史景观理论对三条文化带保护及未来发展予以展望。

新时代背景下历史建筑的文化传承与发展研究——以北京前门大街历史建筑为例

对于城市和农村的建设来说,利用和传承历史文化遗产,对于保持历史文化的连续性、促进城乡建设的高质量发展、增强文化自信以及建设社会主义文化大国,都具有十分重要的意义。文章阐述了现代建筑地域化的特点,根据历史建筑文化传承与发展关联性的国内外理论研究,以城市设计角度审视历史建筑文化传承与发展的特点,结合北京前门大街历史建筑文化传承与发展为案例来进行分析研究,提出了进行古建筑传承与发展策略。我们应当本着对历史和人民负责的态度,强化制度的顶层设计,构建一个分类科学、保护力度大且管理有效的城乡历史文化传承体系。

文化基因视域下我国城乡历史文化遗产保护研究综述

随着文化的不断演进,一些跨学科理论应运而生,“文化基因”便是其中的典型。该文分析1980年以来我国文化基因理论在城乡历史文化遗产保护领域中的研究背景,通过梳理国内有关文化基因的研究,从概念与理论演变、研究对象、分类与研究方法、应用实践4个方面进行分析。同时,找出现有研究存在的不足,并展望未来的研究方向,以期提高文化基因研究的质量,推动我国城乡历史文化遗产保护工作更好地开展。