The purpose of this research is to present design strategies to enable coastal areas to adapt to climate change and maintain the coastlines by addressing the environmental and urban issues. Gangneung is a tourist attr...The purpose of this research is to present design strategies to enable coastal areas to adapt to climate change and maintain the coastlines by addressing the environmental and urban issues. Gangneung is a tourist attraction situated on South Korea’s east coast, and there is an urgent need for integrated research on strategies to prevent the loss of sandy beaches and the damage caused by storm surges and high swell. This research has two objectives: The first is to offer an overview and describe the characteristics of exemplary projects carried out to manage the storm damage while maintaining the coastlines. The second is to propose a design model that can be applied to coastal areas susceptible to climate change by analyzing the design strategies and the current conditions of the Gangneung coastal area. In the case of Gangneung, the damage caused by the storm surges and high swells are more severe compared to inundation caused by sea level rise because of the steep slope and deep water. Therefore, adaptive design strategies are mainly focused on accommodation and retreat strategies that consider these characteristics by moving the coastal roads behind the pine forest and raising the coastal buildings to connect the coast to the forest and to prevent coastal erosion. This research has the potential to be used as an exemplary design adaptation for coastal erosion as well as a basis for regulating the land use policy in areas susceptible to flood by establishing guidelines for publicly funded developments, and preparing long-term relocation plans for the existing coastal developments to create a sustainable and resilient future for the coastal areas.展开更多
1 Introduction Shenzhen is a pioneer city in China's reform and development. The city has entered a post-industrialization stage and created the "Shenzhen Miracle" in the development of cities around the...1 Introduction Shenzhen is a pioneer city in China's reform and development. The city has entered a post-industrialization stage and created the "Shenzhen Miracle" in the development of cities around the world after nearly 40 years of rapid development. In 2010, Shenzhen became one of the first low-carbon pilot cities in China. Since then, the city has taken the lead in explorations in many aspects, including developing low-carbon industries, building low-carbon cities, and advocating low-carbon life. Furthermore, the city has developed a duplicable and promotable sustainable development model for super-large cities.展开更多
文摘The purpose of this research is to present design strategies to enable coastal areas to adapt to climate change and maintain the coastlines by addressing the environmental and urban issues. Gangneung is a tourist attraction situated on South Korea’s east coast, and there is an urgent need for integrated research on strategies to prevent the loss of sandy beaches and the damage caused by storm surges and high swell. This research has two objectives: The first is to offer an overview and describe the characteristics of exemplary projects carried out to manage the storm damage while maintaining the coastlines. The second is to propose a design model that can be applied to coastal areas susceptible to climate change by analyzing the design strategies and the current conditions of the Gangneung coastal area. In the case of Gangneung, the damage caused by the storm surges and high swells are more severe compared to inundation caused by sea level rise because of the steep slope and deep water. Therefore, adaptive design strategies are mainly focused on accommodation and retreat strategies that consider these characteristics by moving the coastal roads behind the pine forest and raising the coastal buildings to connect the coast to the forest and to prevent coastal erosion. This research has the potential to be used as an exemplary design adaptation for coastal erosion as well as a basis for regulating the land use policy in areas susceptible to flood by establishing guidelines for publicly funded developments, and preparing long-term relocation plans for the existing coastal developments to create a sustainable and resilient future for the coastal areas.
文摘1 Introduction Shenzhen is a pioneer city in China's reform and development. The city has entered a post-industrialization stage and created the "Shenzhen Miracle" in the development of cities around the world after nearly 40 years of rapid development. In 2010, Shenzhen became one of the first low-carbon pilot cities in China. Since then, the city has taken the lead in explorations in many aspects, including developing low-carbon industries, building low-carbon cities, and advocating low-carbon life. Furthermore, the city has developed a duplicable and promotable sustainable development model for super-large cities.
