The embedded temperature sensing fabric was designed and woven according to the heat transmission model of the fabric.The temperature sensors were embedded into the multi-layered fabric that weft yarns were high-shrin...The embedded temperature sensing fabric was designed and woven according to the heat transmission model of the fabric.The temperature sensors were embedded into the multi-layered fabric that weft yarns were high-shrinkage polyester filaments.And the fabric was treated by a self-designed partial heat device,which can make the sensor be fixed in the fabric.The effects of yarn type,yarn linear density,fabric warp density,fabric structure,fabric layer numbers where the sensor is located,and the ambient temperature on the temperature measured value were investigated.The results demonstrated that when the higher thermal conductivity of yarns and lower density yarns were applied in the fabric as rawmaterials,they were favored to improve the measurement precision.Meanwhile,there were many factors that could make the measured values closer to the real value of the body,such as the plain fabric,the increased warp density of the fabric,the multiple-layer fabric where the sensor was located,the raised ambient testing temperature and the prolonged test time in the certain range.展开更多
Real-time,contact-free temperature monitoring of low to medium range(30℃-150℃)has been extensively used in industry and agriculture,which is usually realized by costly infrared temperature detection methods.This pap...Real-time,contact-free temperature monitoring of low to medium range(30℃-150℃)has been extensively used in industry and agriculture,which is usually realized by costly infrared temperature detection methods.This paper proposes an alternative approach of extracting temperature information in real time from the visible light images of the monitoring target using a convolutional neural network(CNN).A mean-square error of<1.119℃was reached in the temperature measurements of low to medium range using the CNN and the visible light images.Imaging angle and imaging distance do not affect the temperature detection using visible optical images by the CNN.Moreover,the CNN has a certain illuminance generalization ability capable of detection temperature information from the images which were collected under different illuminance and were not used for training.Compared to the conventional machine learning algorithms mentioned in the recent literatures,this real-time,contact-free temperature measurement approach that does not require any further image processing operations facilitates temperature monitoring applications in the industrial and civil fields.展开更多
A soft-measuring approach is presented to measure the flux of liquid zinc with high temperature andcausticity. By constructing mathematical model based on neural networks, weighing the mass of liquid zinc, the fluxof ...A soft-measuring approach is presented to measure the flux of liquid zinc with high temperature andcausticity. By constructing mathematical model based on neural networks, weighing the mass of liquid zinc, the fluxof liquid zinc is acquired indirectly, the measuring on line and flux control are realized. Simulation results and indus-trial practice demonstrate that the relative error between the estimated flux value and practical measured flux value islower than 1.5%, meeting the need of industrial process.展开更多
In order to study the differences in vertical component between onshore and offshore motions,the vertical-to-horizontal peak ground acceleration ratio(V/H PGA ratio) and vertical-to-horizontal response spectral ratio(...In order to study the differences in vertical component between onshore and offshore motions,the vertical-to-horizontal peak ground acceleration ratio(V/H PGA ratio) and vertical-to-horizontal response spectral ratio(V/H) were investigated using the ground motion recordings from the K-NET network and the seafloor earthquake measuring system(SEMS).The results indicate that the vertical component of offshore motions is lower than that of onshore motions.The V/H PGA ratio of acceleration time histories at offshore stations is about 50%of the ratio at onshore stations.The V/H for offshore ground motions is lower than that for onshore motions,especially for periods less than 0.8 s.Furthermore,based on the results in statistical analysis for offshore recordings in the K-NET,the simplified V/H design equations for offshore motions in minor and moderate earthquakes are proposed for seismic analysis of offshore structures.展开更多
温度是影响材料力学性能的重要因素之一,准确测量器件温度是认识材料在应力作用下其力学性能演变以及评估设备健康状态和寿命的重要方式。面向功率器件开关过程中焊接界面快速温变测量的需求,传统方法存在时间分辨能力不足、难以测量瞬...温度是影响材料力学性能的重要因素之一,准确测量器件温度是认识材料在应力作用下其力学性能演变以及评估设备健康状态和寿命的重要方式。面向功率器件开关过程中焊接界面快速温变测量的需求,传统方法存在时间分辨能力不足、难以测量瞬态温度的问题。文中基于激光诱导元素特征谱线强度与温度的密切相关性,提出了一种微秒量级时间分辨能力的表面温度测量方法,并建立了样品表面温度与光谱特性之间的定量关系。研究结果表明,物质表面温度提升导致激光诱导等离子体光谱强度和信噪比增强,且增强效果受到光谱采集延时和门宽影响。采用反向传播-人工神经网络(back propagation-artificial neural network,BP-ANN)和偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)法对表面温度与光谱特性关系定量拟合并校准,拟合模型线性相关性拟合度指标均大于0.99。BP-ANN拟合模型的拟合偏差更小,其均方根误差(root mean squared error,RMSE)为2.582,正确率为98.3%。该方法为物体瞬态温度测量提供了一种有效手段,对功率器件焊接界面健康状态的评估给予了有力支撑。展开更多
以LF精炼炉的智能测温需求为背景,运用高温红外图像技术和西门子PLC设计一套智能测温装置,并对装置控制系统进行软硬件设计开发。采用模块化设计方法,利用Visual Studio 2017开发环境下的MFC框架开发了基于视觉的智能测温软件系统,优化...以LF精炼炉的智能测温需求为背景,运用高温红外图像技术和西门子PLC设计一套智能测温装置,并对装置控制系统进行软硬件设计开发。采用模块化设计方法,利用Visual Studio 2017开发环境下的MFC框架开发了基于视觉的智能测温软件系统,优化了精炼过程中的测温工序,同时系统的远程控制与图像可视化大大提高了作业效率,降低了测温成本。测试结果表明,该系统能够满足LF精炼炉智能测温的功能需求,系统运行稳定,人机交互效果良好,可视化程度高,具有很高的实用性,对钢铁冶金行业在LF精炼炉测温环节的自动化和智能化提供了参考。展开更多
基金Hubei Province Natural Science Fund Project,China(No.2013CFA090)
文摘The embedded temperature sensing fabric was designed and woven according to the heat transmission model of the fabric.The temperature sensors were embedded into the multi-layered fabric that weft yarns were high-shrinkage polyester filaments.And the fabric was treated by a self-designed partial heat device,which can make the sensor be fixed in the fabric.The effects of yarn type,yarn linear density,fabric warp density,fabric structure,fabric layer numbers where the sensor is located,and the ambient temperature on the temperature measured value were investigated.The results demonstrated that when the higher thermal conductivity of yarns and lower density yarns were applied in the fabric as rawmaterials,they were favored to improve the measurement precision.Meanwhile,there were many factors that could make the measured values closer to the real value of the body,such as the plain fabric,the increased warp density of the fabric,the multiple-layer fabric where the sensor was located,the raised ambient testing temperature and the prolonged test time in the certain range.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.61975072 and 12174173)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,China (Grant Nos.2022H0023,2022J02047,ZZ2023J20,and 2022G02006)。
文摘Real-time,contact-free temperature monitoring of low to medium range(30℃-150℃)has been extensively used in industry and agriculture,which is usually realized by costly infrared temperature detection methods.This paper proposes an alternative approach of extracting temperature information in real time from the visible light images of the monitoring target using a convolutional neural network(CNN).A mean-square error of<1.119℃was reached in the temperature measurements of low to medium range using the CNN and the visible light images.Imaging angle and imaging distance do not affect the temperature detection using visible optical images by the CNN.Moreover,the CNN has a certain illuminance generalization ability capable of detection temperature information from the images which were collected under different illuminance and were not used for training.Compared to the conventional machine learning algorithms mentioned in the recent literatures,this real-time,contact-free temperature measurement approach that does not require any further image processing operations facilitates temperature monitoring applications in the industrial and civil fields.
基金Project (201AA411040) supported by National Plan and Development Committee.
文摘A soft-measuring approach is presented to measure the flux of liquid zinc with high temperature andcausticity. By constructing mathematical model based on neural networks, weighing the mass of liquid zinc, the fluxof liquid zinc is acquired indirectly, the measuring on line and flux control are realized. Simulation results and indus-trial practice demonstrate that the relative error between the estimated flux value and practical measured flux value islower than 1.5%, meeting the need of industrial process.
基金Project(2011CB013605)supported by the National Basic Research Development Program of China(973 Program)Projects(51178071,51008041)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(NCET-12-0751)supported by the New Century Excellent Talents Program in University of Ministry of Education of China
文摘In order to study the differences in vertical component between onshore and offshore motions,the vertical-to-horizontal peak ground acceleration ratio(V/H PGA ratio) and vertical-to-horizontal response spectral ratio(V/H) were investigated using the ground motion recordings from the K-NET network and the seafloor earthquake measuring system(SEMS).The results indicate that the vertical component of offshore motions is lower than that of onshore motions.The V/H PGA ratio of acceleration time histories at offshore stations is about 50%of the ratio at onshore stations.The V/H for offshore ground motions is lower than that for onshore motions,especially for periods less than 0.8 s.Furthermore,based on the results in statistical analysis for offshore recordings in the K-NET,the simplified V/H design equations for offshore motions in minor and moderate earthquakes are proposed for seismic analysis of offshore structures.
文摘温度是影响材料力学性能的重要因素之一,准确测量器件温度是认识材料在应力作用下其力学性能演变以及评估设备健康状态和寿命的重要方式。面向功率器件开关过程中焊接界面快速温变测量的需求,传统方法存在时间分辨能力不足、难以测量瞬态温度的问题。文中基于激光诱导元素特征谱线强度与温度的密切相关性,提出了一种微秒量级时间分辨能力的表面温度测量方法,并建立了样品表面温度与光谱特性之间的定量关系。研究结果表明,物质表面温度提升导致激光诱导等离子体光谱强度和信噪比增强,且增强效果受到光谱采集延时和门宽影响。采用反向传播-人工神经网络(back propagation-artificial neural network,BP-ANN)和偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)法对表面温度与光谱特性关系定量拟合并校准,拟合模型线性相关性拟合度指标均大于0.99。BP-ANN拟合模型的拟合偏差更小,其均方根误差(root mean squared error,RMSE)为2.582,正确率为98.3%。该方法为物体瞬态温度测量提供了一种有效手段,对功率器件焊接界面健康状态的评估给予了有力支撑。
文摘以LF精炼炉的智能测温需求为背景,运用高温红外图像技术和西门子PLC设计一套智能测温装置,并对装置控制系统进行软硬件设计开发。采用模块化设计方法,利用Visual Studio 2017开发环境下的MFC框架开发了基于视觉的智能测温软件系统,优化了精炼过程中的测温工序,同时系统的远程控制与图像可视化大大提高了作业效率,降低了测温成本。测试结果表明,该系统能够满足LF精炼炉智能测温的功能需求,系统运行稳定,人机交互效果良好,可视化程度高,具有很高的实用性,对钢铁冶金行业在LF精炼炉测温环节的自动化和智能化提供了参考。