Relationship between multifunctionality and rural sustainable development: Insights from 129 counties of the Sichuan Province, China

Rural areas are multifunctional and often have production,living,and ecological functions.The high-quality and balanced development of these three functions is key to sustainable rural development(SRD).Thus,the evaluation of SRD based on rural multifunctionality is of immense significance.This study clarifies the rela‐tionship between multifunctionality and sustainable rural development.An evaluation index system with six sub-components was established for calculating the SRD.In addition,we included 129 counties from the Sich‐uan Province in our case study,and used this index system to analyze the characteristics of rural multifunc‐tionality for evaluating the SRD.The results showed indisputable evidence of multifunctional development.At the county level,rural multifunctionality faces the challenge of insufficient and uneven development,particu‐larly in production functions.Significant spatial differences existed in rural multifunctional development,and the suburban counties generally performed better.Moreover,a mutually reinforcing relationship between pro‐duction,living,and ecological functions was established;however,there was still a significant gap in realizing SRD.Our results emphasize the necessity of a differentiated SRD strategy that should be formulated and imple‐mented based on rural multifunctionality differentiation rules.Our study offers useful guidance for realizing rural multifunctional and sustainable development.

Low-Impact Development(LID) of the Water Ecological Environment in Rural Areas: A Case Study of the Wei River Wetland in Fengxi New City of Xixian New Area

The problem of rural water ecological environment is becoming growingly prominent, and its ecological management is of great significance. From sponge cities to sponge villages, it is an effective way to use the low-impact development (LID) technology to solve rural water ecological environment problems. Through the investigation and analysis of the hydrology, soil, runoff, vegetation and other factors in the Wei River wetland of Fengxi New City of Xixian New Area, this study attempts to construct a LID route suitable for managing the rural water ecological environment in the northwest, so as to provide a reference for the construction of green infrastructure and sponge cities of rural areas in the northwest.

Welfare effects of rural-urban land conversion on different aged land-lost farmers:exemplified in Wuhan city

Rural-urban land conversion is a universal phenomenon in the rapid process of economic development and urban growth.The welfare of farmers who lost their farmland attracted a widespread concern within the society and academia.However,further research about differentiated policies according to the characteristics of different farmer groups is still need to be conducted.This article divides the land-lost farmers into three age groups:younger than 45,45-65,and more than 65.It proposes a welfare index system including eight functional areas based on different age groups of affected farmers,taking four districts of Wuhan City as case study area.Fuzzy mathematics method is used to derive the aggregated welfare effect index.Our analysis show that the overall welfare levels of land-lost farmers of all age groups declined,but with a varying degree,with the level of welfare in those farmers who are 45-65 years old,younger than 45 years old,and older than 65 years old decreased by 18.7%,16.6%,and 12.7%,respectively.The direction and degree of effects on the functional activity index varies among different groups.Economic conditions,living environment,health,and social participation of all age groups decrease while social security and housing conditions increase.On the other hand,development opportunities,social communication,and leisure have different changing directions in different age stages.These results call for differentiated and tailor-made compensation policies for land-lost farmers,towards improving the welfare levels of all farmers and reduce the disparity among them.

Changing Concepts of City and Urban Planning Practices in Guangzhou(1949–2010): An Approach to Sustainable Urban Development

By focusing on Guangzhou, this paper examines how different concepts of city in terms of urban-rural relationships are shaped in transforming China since 1949, and explores how they influence the way in which urban planning are practiced. In the pre-reform era, the city was defined as a productive space under the system of urban-rural segregation established for securing rapid industrialization. Urban planning was thus only concerned with the development of urban areas. In the 1980 s and 1990 s after the reform, institutional change and economic transformation mobilized the urban-rural linkages. The development of suburban areas was then considered by urban planning, but this consideration was a passive response to urban problems such as population explosion and water resources protection. Since the new millennium, the agenda for sustainable development and problems of uneven urban-rural development have called for the development of urban-rural integration. In this context, the city is conceptualized as a complex of mountain, city, river, farmland and sea, reconstructing the ideology of urban-rural division in defining urban development. Urban planning has therefore sought in an active way to develop a sustainable city embracing rural and natural elements, and to balance economic growth and environmental protection. It is argued that developing the concept of city as a complex of urban and rural elements contributes to the urban planning for sustainable urban development, while this conceptualization relies on the recognition of the integrated urban-rural relationship.

Strategies for Construction of Sustainable Development Experimental Zone in Fumian District,Yulin City

From strengthening the construction of an innovation system,adhering to the green development model of the industry,advancing the rural revitalization strategy,strengthening the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage,accelerating the development of social undertakings,and expanding the space for regional cooperation,this paper discusses the strategies for the construction of sustainable development experimental zone in Fumian District,Yulin City.It is intended to build Fumian District into a vibrant,economically prosperous,urban and rural integrated,characteristic cultural,safe and harmonious,inclusive and open district.

基于Theil指数的长春市城乡义务教育资源配置问题研究

城乡均衡是义务教育均衡发展的重中之重.采用Theil指数分析方法,对2016年至2020年长春城乡义务教育均衡发展情况进行实证研究,重点关注以均衡发展为目标的资源配置指标,如人力资源、物力资源指标.在对2类资源、6项指标现状及问题分析的基础上,提出推进城乡义务教育均衡发展的建议.

乡村振兴背景下产学研助力数字渔业高质量发展模式研究——以江苏省泰州市为例

实施乡村振兴战略,产业兴旺是重点,产学研有效结合是促进数字渔业高质量发展的有效手段和重要措施。通过整理当前乡村振兴背景下中央及地方渔业高质量发展政策环境,以泰州市为例总结分析渔业及数字渔业发展现状,针对现状介绍产学研助力数字渔业高质量发展的典型模式,为乡村振兴背景下现代化美丽渔村建设提供一定参考。

低碳转型能否推动区域协调发展?——来自“低碳城市”建设的经验证据

实施区域协调发展战略是实现共同富裕,推进中国式现代化的关键路径。基于2006-2019年中国243个地级及以上城市的面板数据,运用双重差分法系统考察了低碳转型对区域协调发展的影响及其作用机制,研究发现:低碳城市建设能显著缩小非中心城市与中心城市的经济差距,而且对于整体发展水平较低、工业依赖型和距离中心城市较近的城市,在缩小与中心城市的经济差距方面有更明显的影响。低碳城市建设缩小区域经济差距的主要传导机制来自城市产业低碳转型、技术创新能力的增强与人力资本的流入。这意味着低碳转型有助于实现“碳中和”与区域协调发展的“双赢”目标。为统筹推进绿色低碳发展和共同富裕,要建立绿色低碳转型的区域协作机制,加快产业绿色低碳升级改造,以低碳转型为契机加强人才引进等。

农村数字经济与农业绿色发展的耦合协调研究

基于2014—2020年中国省级样本数据测算农村数字经济和农业绿色发展水平,采用修正的耦合协调模型、Dagum基尼系数及QAP模型实证分析农村数字经济与农业绿色发展的耦合发展水平差异及其原因。结果表明:尽管农村数字经济和农业绿色发展均处于发展推进期,但目前两者并未达到最优耦合状态;农村数字经济与农业绿色发展耦合水平差异经历“缩小-平稳-增大”的过程,缩小地区间差异和地区内差异都是解决耦合不平衡的关键;政府调控水平、运输邮电水平以及外贸开放水平差异是造成各省耦合水平差异的主要原因,而科技水平的差异化有利于缩小各省耦合度的差异。据此,建议由地方政府牵头将现代信息技术深度融入农业农村发展,打造高效高质寄递运输网络,健全农产品国内统一大市场体系,并坚持创新驱动发展。

农村产业融合发展的现实困境与实现路径——以江苏省镇江市为例

农村产业融合是全面推进乡村振兴的现实选择,其赋予了农业产业新动能、激发了农村发展新活力、拓展了农民增收新空间。江苏省镇江市农村产业融合发展的实践表明,培养壮大融合主体、优化集聚融合要素、巩固创新融合模式、稳定完善融合机制,能够有效地提升农村产业发展水平,针对融合层次不高、主体功能不强、要素供给不足等问题,应从创新农业经营组织方式、推动生产要素跨界流动、促进增值收益合理分配等方面促进农村产业深度融合,以期实现共同富裕。

黄河流域乡村集群的空间协同发展路径——以黄河滨州段为例

立足于黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展、乡村振兴国家战略在山东的地域性实践背景,基于对黄河流域乡村集群的空间协同发展路径研究,阐释乡村集群的概念并归纳沿黄乡村集群特征,从黄河流域乡村的发展壁垒入手,将乡村集群类型划分为城乡融合型、带状集聚型、组团提升型等3种集群空间模式,提出统筹体系架构与空间优化两层面的协同路径。随后,以《滨州市黄河沿岸国土空间规划》为例,以229个村庄为样本,构建由城乡融合示范区、特色集聚段、门户提升段构成的“一区三段”乡村集群空间格局,提出“尺度嵌合、显隐结合、城乡融合”的空间协同路径,以及空间多尺度的分类传导和规划多嵌套的分级传导体系,以期为黄河流域乡村高质量发展提供可参考的路径模式。

城市和乡村如何协调发展:规划策略研究观点解析

城乡协调发展是实现乡村振兴战略的重要内容,旨在缩小城乡差距,促进城乡经济、社会、文化等方面的均衡发展。关于城乡发展的规划观点一直在探讨中,本文梳理了自20世纪50年代以来的各种关于城市发展对于和乡村发展影响的多种观点,以便于为乡村振兴相关课题研究提供理论参考。

城乡建设用地增减挂钩节余指标跨省域调剂的扶贫效应

允许城乡建设用地增减挂钩节余指标跨省域调剂的政策突破了土地资源在空间上的限制,提升了土地资源在全国范围内的配置效率。本文着眼于探究该政策的扶贫效应及其机制,以农民收入作为扶贫效应的代表,运用双重差分(DID)方法,研究了该政策对“三区三州”原贫困县农村人均可支配收入的影响。实证研究结果表明,实施该政策的原贫困县农村人均可支配收入显著提高。进一步研究表明,该政策通过推动城镇化和促进产业结构升级两个方面,增强了地区的“造血”能力,取得了实质性的扶贫效果。这一发现强调了政策对地方经济的积极影响,为深入理解土地资源配置与扶贫关系提供了重要的实证支持。

乡村振兴与高质量发展耦合协调关系研究

利用2012—2021年省际面板数据,对乡村振兴和高质量发展的耦合协调度进行测算,从全国整体以及东中西3大地区的角度考察二者协调发展的区域差异以及收敛性。研究运用了耦合协调度模型、核密度估计、马尔科夫链和收敛模型。研究发现,全国整体以及3大地区内部的耦合协调度在逐年提高,差距也在逐渐变小;东部地区的耦合协调度普遍高于中西部地区,同时中西部地区的增长速度在整体上大于东部地区;3大地区内部尚未表现出十分明显的极化特征,但从全国整体来看,耦合协调度的极化现象明显;耦合协调度较高的地区在空间上分布集中,较低水平的地区能受到高水平地区的辐射效应;全国整体和3大地区的耦合协调度不存在σ收敛,全国整体、中部地区和西部地区都存在β收敛,东部地区仅存在条件β收敛。因此,未来要继续重视地区发展不平衡问题,完善区域发展机制,协调推进乡村振兴和高质量发展。

城市商业银行设立对地方制造业企业高质量发展的影响:来自准自然实验的证据

基于中国沪深A股制造业上市公司2004—2020年的数据,以城市商业银行的设立为一个准自然实验,构建多期双重差分模型,检验城商行设立对地方制造业企业高质量发展的影响。研究表明:第一,城商行设立显著促进地方制造业企业高质量发展,尤其对劳动密集型和资本密集型制造业企业的促进作用更强。第二,城商行设立通过提高地区信贷规模与FDI流入、促进制造业企业的投资水平与创新水平,推动地方制造业企业高质量发展。第三,城商行设立带来的积极效应集中在地区市场化程度较高的地方制造业企业,以及中小规模、与银行关系密切的制造业企业。因此,城市应充分利用城商行带来的优质资源,促进制造业企业的投资与创新,实现地方制造业企业的高质量发展。

提标提效背景下呼伦贝尔市国家级乡村旅游重点村高质量发展研究

2020年以来,呼伦贝尔市着力打造一批具有本地区自然生态特色和文化特色的乡村旅游重点村,推动绿色高质量发展的同时,营造美丽和谐的乡村风光,多元融合提标提效。文章以呼伦贝尔市文旅产业提标提效发展为着力点,以呼伦贝尔市国家级乡村旅游重点村为研究对象,结合各重点村乡村旅游发展特点提出高质量发展建议。

乡村教师队伍建设政策执行的风险省思与调适进路

随着乡村教师队伍建设政策体系的日益完善,政策架构和治理体系基本确立,以“机会均等”和“差异补偿”为表征的积极差别待遇格局产生了良好的政策效应。作为优化区域资源配置的重要元素,乡村教师队伍建设政策要适时走出“差异补偿”的路径依赖等非意图性后果,锚定“机会均等”的调适进路,加强优化乡村教师队伍建设政策体系中的发展性、支持性政策工具,在加快义务教育优质均衡发展和城乡一体化背景下,培育乡村教师队伍建设政策的新生长点,开辟新时代乡村教师队伍建设政策可持续发展的新场域。

创新型城市试点政策、创业活力与城乡收入差距

缩小城乡收入差距对于实现共同富裕具有重要意义。本文在理论分析的基础上,以多时点双重差分模型、中介模型评估创新型城市试点政策对城乡收入差距的影响和具体机理。研究发现,该政策显著扩大了城乡收入差距,并通过提升生产性服务业创业活力扩大城乡收入差距,而制造业创业活力不存在中介作用,并且在城市区位、行政等级与市场潜能上存在异质性;疫情时期试点政策由于技术集聚减缓而对城乡收入差距表现出边际递减的扩大效应。据此,本文提出如下建议:第一,坚持发展实体经济,特别是重视发挥制造业在吸纳就业和缩小城乡差距中的作用;第二,各地要因地制宜制订创新型城市建设规划,避免政策“一刀切”问题;第三,建设城乡要素统一大市场,加快推动形成新型城乡关系;第四,推动城乡公共服务均等化,提高农村劳动力就业质量和收入水平。

海口市乡村旅游高质量发展问题及对策研究

海口市乡村旅游资源丰富、区位优势明显,为推动海口乡村振兴、助推海口文旅产业融合发展奠定了重要基础。在各地积极推动乡村旅游发展的当下,如何充分利用现有资源优势扬长避短,缩小与乡村旅游先进区域的发展差距,提升海口乡村旅游核心竞争力,成为当务之急。通过实地考察国内乡村旅游发展较为成熟、经济效益较好的江西、安徽、江苏、上海等地,对照梳理当前海口乡村旅游发展的基础,剖析在顶层设计、政策保障、人才供给、产品创新等方面存在的堵点难题,据此提出了海口市乡村旅游高质量发展的对策建议,加快推动海口市乡村旅游高质量发展,助力海南自贸港建设。

西部陆海新通道沿线枢纽城市物流业高质量发展水平测评:区域差异与动态演进

西部陆海新通道沿线枢纽城市实现物流业高质量发展对助推我国加快构建“陆海内外联动,东西双向互济”的对外开放格局,推动西部地区高质量发展具有重要意义。基于2015—2021年西部陆海新通道沿线19个国家物流枢纽城市的面板数据,构建物流业高质量发展综合指标体系,采用熵权-TOPSIS法对其物流业高质量发展水平进行测度,运用Dagum基尼系数、核密度估计法分析通道沿线枢纽城市物流业高质量发展水平的区域差异和分布动态。结果表明:①通道沿线枢纽城市物流业高质量发展水平整体呈现上升趋势,但发展水平不高,且空间发展不均衡。②枢纽城市物流业高质量发展水平总体差异呈现“先上升后下降”的倒U型趋势,该差异主要源自地区内的差异。