Analysis of Coordination between the Public Service in Rural Areas and Socio-economic Development——A Case Study of Sichuan Province

Taking Sichuan Province as an example,by using the overall evaluation function of Sichuan's rural public service equalization development level and rural socio-economic development level,we conduct profound analysis on coordination between public service in Sichuan's rural areas and socio-economic development from 2003 to 2008.The results show that the coordination between rural public service and socio-economic development in Sichuan Province is not high,and the equalization phenomenon of rural public service construction and socio-economic development is very prominent.The equalization development of public service in rural areas of Sichuan Province from 2003 to 2008 lags behind socio-economic development.The coordination between public service equalization system in rural areas of Sichuan Province and socio-economic development system abates continuously;the coordination between infrastructure and socio-economic development increases slowly;the coordination between education and socio-economic development declines sharply;the coordination between public culture and socio-economic development tends to decrease;the coordination between ecological environment construction and socio-economic development decreases continuously with great amplitude;the coordination between public health and socio-economic development decreases continuously;the coordination between science and technology and socio-economic development lingers at low level;the coordination between social security and employment,and socio-economic development increases in fluctuation,but with small amplitude.

Present Situation of Rural Regional Development and Agricultural Extension Policy

The formulation of agricultural extension policy and the development of rural regional economy present the relationship of mutual existence,mutual influence and mutual promotion.Therefore,it is necessary to study the agricultural extension policy according to the current situation of rural regional development.Agricultural technology extension system is an organization set up at county and township levels to provide farmers with scientific research achievements and practical technical services on planting,animal husbandry,fishery,forestry,agricultural machinery and water conservancy,and it is an important carrier for implementing the strategy of developing agriculture through science and technology.On the basis of expounding the value and significance of rural regional economic development,this paper analyzes the problems existing in China s rural regional development from the aspects of rural infrastructure and public services,rural labor force s cultural and scientific level,rural grass-roots extension system,etc.,and puts forward corresponding measures against the problems.This study has certain theoretical reference value for promoting the all-round development of China s rural economy and realizing the great strategy of rural revitalization in China.

Effects of Urban Land Use Change on Selected Public Utilities for Sustainable Development in Akure, Nigeria

Urban landuse change is one of the main driving forces of global environmental change. It is central to the sustainable development debate. The aim of this research is to examine the effects of urban landuse and its impact on selected public utility services in Akure with a view to improve strategies to protect these utilities for sustainable development. The research was conducted using remote sensing, Geographical information System and questionnaire to collect the required data for the purpose of fulfilling the objectives of this study. In this study of analyzing the urban landuse change, 2010 and 2018 IKONOS are used in a post classification comparison analysis to map the landuse changes and identify the conversion process in Akure. The landuse change statistics results obtained revealed that residential landuse has changed rapidly for the periods (2010-2018). The results also show increase in commercial landuses between the same periods. The results of the analysis reveal that the built-up area has been growing rapidly for the periods (2010-2018). Findings show that, housing provision (residential), business purpose (commercial) and educational (institution) are the major causes of land use change in the study areas. To reduce the effect of land use expansion in the study areas, policy measures were recommended which include regulating the growth and spread of development, regional development programs. In our opinion, the information provided by these technologies could help city planners and policy makers to attain and sustain future urban development.

Development and Utilization of Rural Idle Homesteads in the Context of Rural Revitalization——A Case Study of Leisure Agriculture

The existence of a large number of idle homesteads in rural areas not only causes waste of land resources,but also injures farmers' property rights and hinders the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. The emergence and vigorous development of rural leisure agriculture provides a new way of utilization and method for the development and utilization of rural homesteads. From the perspective of leisure agriculture,this paper analyzed the characteristics,advantages and disadvantages of the overall development model of rural idle homestead,farmstay model and characteristic industry development model,and discussed the actual case to enrich the research on the development and utilization of idle homestead. It pointed out that there are problems such as insufficient tourism resources and single management content,lack of legal basis for revitalizing the homestead,lagging reform of rural land property rights system,and difficulty in expanding the space for leisure tourism development in the process of developing rural idle homestead. It is recommended to provide reference for the effective improvement of the efficiency of idle homestead utilization,increase farmers' income,and promote the rural revitalization strategy.

Research on Human Resources Development of Rural Public Service Departments in New Countryside Construction

On the basis of defining related concepts concerning human resources in rural public service departments,this paper analyses the overall status quo of human resources in China's rural public service departments and points out the problems existing in human resources in China's rural public service departments during new countryside construction as follows:first,the constitution structure is not rational;second,the cultural quality of staff is universally low,and the business capacity remains to be promoted;third,the improvement of human resources development environment lags behind,and the supporting reform is short.In the context of new countryside construction,the opportunities faced by the human resources in China's rural public service departments are as follows:China has elevated strengthening new countryside construction and rural talents construction as important state development strategy;the ideas of service-oriented government and learning-oriented government are put forward;civil servant system is overhauled.Therefore,I advance the development strategy of human resources in China's rural public service departments as follows:implement elastic personnel system reform in public service departments(including civil servant positions in department),to form the public service personnel system of "able one comes in,mediocre one moves over and shiftless one steps down";audaciously promote young and middle-aged grass-roots cadres with strong business ability,high political quality,acute judgement and decision-making ability;build learning-oriented grass-roots public service organization,to make the staff in rural pubic service departments study assiduously and progress;broaden horizon,and build the human resources development system geared to international standards;in developed regions,the human resources in grass-roots public service departments should introduce enterprise competition model.

Determinants of Public Goods Investment in Rural Communities in Mountainous Areas of Sichuan Province, China

This study aims to investigate two important issues: what are the determinants of public goods investment and what is the government's investment behavior in mountainous areas. The impacts of natural conditions, target, and demand elements on public goods investment are analyzed with statistical method, and the determinants of public goods investment in the areas are obtained by using population-weighted and stepwise regression models with Eviews6.0 software with survey data in 2008 and calculated data based on GIS of 20 typical villages in mountainous regions in Sichuan, China. The results showed:(1) natural conditions are the important determinants of public investment. Mountainous villages with steep slope have relatively high levels of investment;(2) concentration of population and the educational levels of the village leaders also have important impacts on public goods investment;(3) the government is more concerned with public investment resources particularly in areas characterized by fragile ecological environment and poor agricultural output. These results suggest that the current investment strategy helps to reduce disparities in regional development.

Rural Tourism Development Model of Rice Cultivation Terrace Culture Heritage in Chongyi

The development of rural tourism is one of important measures for the protection and inheritance of agricultural cultural heritage,while agricultural cultural heritage also becomes decisive factor of promoting rural tourism development.They complement each other and develop together.In this paper,Hakka terrace of Chongyi,Ganzhou City,Jiangxi Province is taken as the research object,and its cultural heritage is interpreted and classified.It could be roughly divided into four aspects:farming belief and cultural legend,processing techniques of agricultural by-products,traditional farming technology experience,traditional eco-agricultural system and landscape.Based on the four aspects,combining local current tourism resource use situation,four kinds of rural tourism development models based on rice cultivation terrace culture heritage are summarized.

Utility Analysis on Supply of Rural Public Policies in North Bay Economic Zone

From analysis on internal and external motive forces of development in North Bay Economic Zone, it indicates that public policies, as basic methods of government intervening against social and economic activities, are fundamental public goods produced by government. Effective supply of public policies brings rural economic growth, environmental protection and sustainable development, which greatly stimulates rural consumption, expands domestic demand and spurs economic growth, showing significant "multiplier effect". In this situation, this paper studies conditions for rural economic development and social transformation of the North Bay Economic Zone. Results show that social and economic development of rural areas of the North Bay Economic Zone needs scientific, reasonable and effective "public policies".

数字赋能农村公共服务高质量:发展视域、内在逻辑与实践路径

数字赋能农村公共服务高质量发展,是中国式现代化的应有之义和重要途径。作为一个发展视域性命题,数字赋能农村公共服务,超越微观服务质量管理逻辑。数字技术突破时空、资源限制,赋能农村公共服务,让农业农村农民提升人力资本、享有数字红利与共享公共服务资源,促进微观农民个体的全面发展、中观农业农村现代化与宏观城乡融合发展。公共服务数字化是数字赋能农村公共服务高质量的重要机制,然而现实中存在数字人才、数字基础设施、数字资源配置等三大限度。超越农村公共服务数字化现实限度,要从农民数字素养培养、农村数字基础设施投资、城乡数字公共资源体制改革等方面着力,以更好发挥数字赋能农村公共服务高质量发展的价值作用。

数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展:基本内涵、作用机制与创新路径

推动农村公共体育服务高质量发展是构建更高水平全民健身公共服务体系的重要路径。从数字赋能视角出发,阐释数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展的基本内涵与现实意义,并对数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展的作用机制与现实困境进行分析。研究认为,数字技术从农村公共体育服务机制、技术机制、协同机制、决策机制及监管机制5个方面赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展,而农村地区数字基础设施建设滞后、基层对数字技术的认识与应用不足、农民数字素养匮乏、数据信息共享通道阻塞及质量管理体系缺失成为阻碍农村公共体育服务高质量发展的现实困境。基于此,提出推进农村公共体育服务数字基础设施建设、加快农村公共体育服务数字化转型、加速弥合城乡数字鸿沟、推动城乡公共体育服务协调发展及构建农村公共体育服务全流程质量管理体系的创新路径。

农民工市民化影响城乡融合发展的理论阐释与实证分析

将农民工市民化与城乡融合发展纳入统一分析框架,在构建城乡融合发展进程评价指标体系和计算农民工城市融入工资测算农民工市民化程度的基础上,基于2009—2021年省级面板数据,构建双向固定效应模型,实证检验农民工市民化对城乡融合发展的影响。研究发现:推进农民工市民化能够显著促进城乡融合发展;分区域看,农民工市民化对城乡融合发展的促进作用在中西部地区更加明显;通过加快农业现代化、加快农村现代化、促进基本公共服务均等化以及提高新型城镇化质量等作用渠道推进农民工市民化促进城乡融合发展。

我国公共数据授权运营的进展解析——兼论对数据要素化导向下数字档案资源开发利用的启示

解析我国公共数据授权运营实践进展,旨在明确公共数据授权运营的行动要素与实践特质,为数据要素化导向下数字档案资源开发利用的创新发展提供参考。文章从目标、对象、主体、方式方面梳理数字档案资源开发利用参照于公共数据授权运营的适用性,并进一步解析我国公共数据授权运营实践,发现其行动要素呈现为:多重的运营定位、渐为多元的行动主体、面向场景的共享数据对象、求同存异的运营方式、逐显成效的运营成果和政策平台并举的授权运营保障。最后针对数字档案资源开发利用提出启示:在定位、主体、数据对象、政策与平台保障层面有效参考公共数据授权运营各要素的设定;在共进视角下由档案为公共数据授权运营提供优化思路。

新内生理论下县域乡村公共文化服务高质量发展研究

将外部支持与乡村内部自觉有机结合,采用内外共生、上下联动的新内生发展是现阶段推动中国乡村公共文化服务走向高质量发展的现实选择。在新内生理论下,乡村公共文化服务的高质量发展强调从整体发展视角,立足乡村资源和需求,通过乡村与外部的互动联结、资源整合、改革创新,实现公共文化服务的高质量发展。文章深度解构入选国家“基层公共文化服务高质量发展典型案例”的汉阴模式,认为乡村公共文化服务欲打破乡村文化自觉意识淡薄、整合性欠缺、创新动力不足的新内生困境,离不开以县政为主导的自上而下的整体谋划与统筹推进、乡村优秀传统文化的传承与发扬、乡村自治组织及其组织管理作用的有效发挥、以“文化+”为思路的资源整合逻辑及技术引领、规则协同下的多维创新。

乡村数字经济促进农村公共服务高质量发展研究

为了解数字经济对农村公共服务质量的影响,以2013—2022年30个省份为样本,采用基准回归和门槛效应模型进行分析。结果表明,数字经济显著提升了农村公共服务质量和农民满意度;乡村数字经济对农村公共服务质量的促进作用在经济发展和农村人力资本水平达到一定阈值之后会显著增强,应注意“数字鸿沟”的门槛效应;异质性分析表明,农村公共服务质量受数字经济影响最大的是东部地区。据此,地方政府应强化数字经济在农村公共服务体系的嵌入、培养高素质农民。

农村公共阅读空间维度生产及其效用研究

农村公共阅读空间建设是打造“小而美”的新型公共文化空间的重要载具。空间建构的关键在于实现空间结构的有机组配。结合空间生产理论和农村文化空间研究,农村公共阅读空间可划分为五个结构维度:实体性的物理空间、权力性的制度空间、知识性的学习空间、日常性的交往空间和价值性的精神空间。这些空间在不同维度上进行着空间生产和再生产活动,发挥着相应的功能效用,即信息传播与知识习得、休闲娱乐与审美获得、社会交往与日常生活、权益保障与治理介入、价值观塑造与精神家园构建。农村公共阅读空间的空间维度解析及其功能效用阐释,利于农村公共阅读空间的有序构建及其价值意义的发挥,推动农村公共文化空间的转型升级。

乡村振兴背景下红色文化资源开发利用探究

文章阐释红色文化资源的内涵及其经济、文化、德育价值,分析开发利用红色文化资源的意义及现状,指出红色文化资源开发利用中存在开发利用形式单一、经济带动作用有限等问题,提出红色文化资源开发利用策略,即提升红色文化资源的知名度和影响力,依托红色文化资源开发红色旅游产业。

数智驱动乡村公共文化服务高质量发展:向度、图景与进路

以乡村公共文化服务高质量发展为目标指向,首先分析数字智能技术在资源空间扩容、用户终端定制、政策链条互动和供给方式改革方面的作用,进而厘清数字智能技术何以推动乡村公共文化服务充分性、适配性、均衡性和可及性发展;随后从服务主体、服务对象、服务流程和服务方式4个维度阐释乡村公共文化服务高质量发展的数智图景;最后基于乡村公共文化服务基础设施不足、传统公共文化空间弱化、村民文化素养孱弱和隐私安全风险频发等现实隐忧,提出数智时代乡村公共文化服务高质量发展的现实进路。

基于公共服务设施可达性的村镇建设格局评价及优化策略研究——以常州市金坛区为例

村镇建设格局是城乡统筹发展的重要空间载体。该文以地处苏南的常州市金坛区为研究对象,构建金坛区公共服务设施可达性测度指标体系,诊断公共服务设施可达性存在的问题,评价村镇建设格局的发展现状并提出优化策略。结果表明:①研究区内各类公共服务设施点主要围绕主城区、城镇中心及交通主干道分布,整体呈现出“一个大中心、多个小中心”的放射状空间格局,不同公共服务设施之间可达性分异较大;②金坛区居民点分形特征较强,居民点分布呈现出多区域片状集聚的空间特征,基本沿主要交通线路扩张;③金坛区村镇建设存在村镇空间形态复杂、村镇公共服务设施配置不均衡、村镇规模等级不合理的问题,据此提出提高村镇空间结构稳定性等村镇建设格局空间优化建议。研究结果可为“苏南洼地”破除城乡二元结构、推动城乡融合发展及地区高质量发展提供科学依据。

农村能源与信息技术研究现状与展望

农村地区作为全球能源消耗的重要组成部分,面临着能源供应不足、能源利用低效以及环境污染等挑战。为了解决这些问题并推动农村地区的可持续发展,农村能源技术的发展逐渐成为关注的焦点。本研究在介绍农村能源利用现状的基础上,从对农村能源供应不足、利用率低、对传统能源依赖以及造成的环境污染4个方面分析农村能源存在的问题,介绍了农村能源与信息技术相结合取得的进展。最后,从制定全面的政策框架以及建立合作机制,加强基础设施建设以及监管和政策执行,促进绿色能源、数字化农业等方面提出了相应的政策建议,并从发展可再生能源技术、进行能源整合、开发智能能源管理系统等方面推动农村能源与信息技术全面、健康和可持续发展展望了能源信息技术对农村地区发展的积极影响。

数字助力农村公共体育服务更高水平发展的价值、机理与进路

在数字中国、智慧乡村战略引领下,农村公共体育服务治理范式迎来新契机、新机遇。运用文献资料法,对数字助力农村公共体育服务更高水平发展的价值取向、运行机理与实践进路进行研究。结果显示:以人民为中心,实现体育服务供给均等化;以技术为支撑,务实体育基础设施信息化;以合作为导向,共筑体育服务治理高效化是数字助力农村公共体育服务的价值取向。运行机理为数字技术内部蕴含着转变农村公共体育服务供给方式,提升农村公共体育服务的供给效能,强化农村公共体育服务的治理能力。实践进路为:精准为重,增强数字技术嵌入的靶向性;共治为纲,推动多元供给主体的协同性;人才为先,完善数字人才培养的锚向性;效率为要,提升资源配置效率的强韧性。