Introduction: Domestic accidents are defined as accidents that occur in the home or its immediate surroundings. Objective: To describe the epidemioclinical and therapeutic aspects. Patients and Methods: Prospective, d...Introduction: Domestic accidents are defined as accidents that occur in the home or its immediate surroundings. Objective: To describe the epidemioclinical and therapeutic aspects. Patients and Methods: Prospective, descriptive study from July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020 in the emergency department of Boffa prefectural hospital included all children aged 0 to 15 years admitted for domestic accidents. Results: Of 120 cases of accidental trauma, 56 were domestic accidents. The mean age was 7.08 years. The 0 - 5 and 11 - 15 age groups were the most represented (35.71%). The sex ratio was 1.55 in favor of boys. Domestic accidents were represented by falls (26.78%), thermal burns (21.43%), snakebite wounds (17.86%) and dog bites (10.71%), drowning (5.36%), and electrification by lightning (3.60%), one case or 1.78% of each of the following: esophageal foreign body by palm nut, firearm, wall collapse, stretching of upper limb. Paracetamol was the molecule most frequently used (89.28%). The outcome was favorable in 92.86% of cases. However, four (4) deaths were recorded. Conclusion: Domestic accidents remain a significant pathology at Boffa prefectural hospital.展开更多
Introduction: Domestic accidents are a public health problem, and under-fives are particularly affected. We report these accidents’ epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and outcomes through this study. Patients and M...Introduction: Domestic accidents are a public health problem, and under-fives are particularly affected. We report these accidents’ epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and outcomes through this study. Patients and Methods: We conducted a prospective descriptive study for four months in the Albert Royer National Children’s Hospital Center pediatric surgery department in Dakar, Senegal. Of the 149 cases of domestic accidents, 109 were included in this study. Results: Infants (59.6%) were the most affected, with a slight male predominance (50.5%). Accidents occurred on Tuesday in 22.9% of cases and the afternoon in 38.5% of cases. Playing (59.6%) was the main activity, and falling (44%) was the most found mechanism. 78.9% of accidents occurred in the house, with the bedroom (27.5%) being the most represented place. In most cases (67.9%), the consultation was done within the first 24 hours. The upper limbs (48.6%) were the most affected, and fractures (31.2%) were the most frequent injuries. The outcomes were unremarkable in 94.5% of cases, as complications occurred in five patients with three who had an infection, one a persistent limping, and the last, a dental avulsion. No mortality was recorded. Conclusion: Domestic accidents among under-fives are frequent in our environment. Compared to those in older children, they occur similarly in both sexes, more often in the bedroom, and have a better prognosis.展开更多
目的探索中国7~18岁儿童和青少年的体质量指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)和身高与国民经济发展之间的联系,并预测2025—2030年各年龄段儿童和青少年的身高和BMI,为中国未来制定体质干预政策提供参考。方法1986—2019年7~18岁儿童和青少年的...目的探索中国7~18岁儿童和青少年的体质量指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)和身高与国民经济发展之间的联系,并预测2025—2030年各年龄段儿童和青少年的身高和BMI,为中国未来制定体质干预政策提供参考。方法1986—2019年7~18岁儿童和青少年的平均BMI和身高数据来自国际心脏代谢危险因素数据库,中国经济发展指标来自中国统计年鉴的历年人均国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product Per Capita,GDPPC)。分别对男女每一个年龄组检验GDPPC和BMI、身高之间的相关性,使用线性回归和非线性回归来预测随着GDPPC的增长,2025—2030年间每个年龄组的平均身高和BMI。结果男女各年龄组的GDPPC和BMI、身高之间高度相关(P均<0.01)。随着GDPPC的增长,男女各年龄组的BMI稳步增加,但身高增速逐渐下降,各年龄段存在差异。2025—2030年6年的GDPPC增长伴随着7~18岁男、女生的BMI每年增加约0.78%和0.49%,身高每年增加约0.09%和0.18%。结论7~18岁儿童和青少年的身高和BMI在1986—2019年间呈上升趋势,经济发展高度预测身高和BMI增加,要注意各年龄段男女生身高增长速度的差异以及预防儿童和青少年的超重肥胖趋势。展开更多
In recent years,a great majority of excellent foreign children' s literary works have sprung up in the domestic market,so the translation of children' literature are drawn much attention.However,the relevant s...In recent years,a great majority of excellent foreign children' s literary works have sprung up in the domestic market,so the translation of children' literature are drawn much attention.However,the relevant studies which guide the translation of children literature are quite few.Reception Aesthetics which take readers reception as a goal provides a new prospective for the translation of children s literature and promote its development.展开更多
There are hot arguments on foreign language learning "the sooner the better" and it is critical to children' s foreign language education policies.This study combs series of empirical studies and models ...There are hot arguments on foreign language learning "the sooner the better" and it is critical to children' s foreign language education policies.This study combs series of empirical studies and models to analyze disadvantages of the belief of foreign language education "the sooner the better" in China.The findings are:1.Age is not the key factor to foreign language achievement,learning strategies,language distance and mother language proficiency are important factors that can not be ignored;2.The results in external foreign language studies can not be used directly to guide domestic foreign language education policies,for practical demands must be taken in consideration.展开更多
目的:用回顾性研究的方法,分析国内儿童临床应用醒脑静注射液发生不良反应(adverse drug reactions,ADR)的情况及其相关因素。方法:计算机检索万方数据库、CBM、VIP、和CNKI的同时查看纳入文献的参考文献清单,进行系统的收集并分析国内...目的:用回顾性研究的方法,分析国内儿童临床应用醒脑静注射液发生不良反应(adverse drug reactions,ADR)的情况及其相关因素。方法:计算机检索万方数据库、CBM、VIP、和CNKI的同时查看纳入文献的参考文献清单,进行系统的收集并分析国内儿童临床应用醒脑静注射液的相关原始文献。结果:共纳入77项研究,共计6 073例患儿,年龄为不足1个月至16岁,包含7篇病例系列研究,64篇随机对照试验,3篇非随机试验试验和3篇不良反应报道。其中,涉及消化系统、呼吸系统、皮肤及附件、神经系统的总ADR发生率为1.47%(89/6 073)。ADR严重程度轻微,多为Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级,发生率分别为49.4%和47.2%,症状多表现为皮疹,头晕,胸闷,精神反应欠佳等,患儿均可忍受并未采取相关措施,也没有影响疾病治疗,大多自行好转。ADR发生的原因主要有醒脑静本身成分与辅料的复杂性,同时小儿用法用量、滴注速度尚未有确切规定。结论:儿童应用醒脑静的耐受性较好,严重不良反应较少,但由于受到研究质量和数量的限制,其安全性有待大样本高质量的研究证实。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Domestic accidents are defined as accidents that occur in the home or its immediate surroundings. Objective: To describe the epidemioclinical and therapeutic aspects. Patients and Methods: Prospective, descriptive study from July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020 in the emergency department of Boffa prefectural hospital included all children aged 0 to 15 years admitted for domestic accidents. Results: Of 120 cases of accidental trauma, 56 were domestic accidents. The mean age was 7.08 years. The 0 - 5 and 11 - 15 age groups were the most represented (35.71%). The sex ratio was 1.55 in favor of boys. Domestic accidents were represented by falls (26.78%), thermal burns (21.43%), snakebite wounds (17.86%) and dog bites (10.71%), drowning (5.36%), and electrification by lightning (3.60%), one case or 1.78% of each of the following: esophageal foreign body by palm nut, firearm, wall collapse, stretching of upper limb. Paracetamol was the molecule most frequently used (89.28%). The outcome was favorable in 92.86% of cases. However, four (4) deaths were recorded. Conclusion: Domestic accidents remain a significant pathology at Boffa prefectural hospital.
文摘Introduction: Domestic accidents are a public health problem, and under-fives are particularly affected. We report these accidents’ epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and outcomes through this study. Patients and Methods: We conducted a prospective descriptive study for four months in the Albert Royer National Children’s Hospital Center pediatric surgery department in Dakar, Senegal. Of the 149 cases of domestic accidents, 109 were included in this study. Results: Infants (59.6%) were the most affected, with a slight male predominance (50.5%). Accidents occurred on Tuesday in 22.9% of cases and the afternoon in 38.5% of cases. Playing (59.6%) was the main activity, and falling (44%) was the most found mechanism. 78.9% of accidents occurred in the house, with the bedroom (27.5%) being the most represented place. In most cases (67.9%), the consultation was done within the first 24 hours. The upper limbs (48.6%) were the most affected, and fractures (31.2%) were the most frequent injuries. The outcomes were unremarkable in 94.5% of cases, as complications occurred in five patients with three who had an infection, one a persistent limping, and the last, a dental avulsion. No mortality was recorded. Conclusion: Domestic accidents among under-fives are frequent in our environment. Compared to those in older children, they occur similarly in both sexes, more often in the bedroom, and have a better prognosis.
文摘目的探索中国7~18岁儿童和青少年的体质量指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)和身高与国民经济发展之间的联系,并预测2025—2030年各年龄段儿童和青少年的身高和BMI,为中国未来制定体质干预政策提供参考。方法1986—2019年7~18岁儿童和青少年的平均BMI和身高数据来自国际心脏代谢危险因素数据库,中国经济发展指标来自中国统计年鉴的历年人均国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product Per Capita,GDPPC)。分别对男女每一个年龄组检验GDPPC和BMI、身高之间的相关性,使用线性回归和非线性回归来预测随着GDPPC的增长,2025—2030年间每个年龄组的平均身高和BMI。结果男女各年龄组的GDPPC和BMI、身高之间高度相关(P均<0.01)。随着GDPPC的增长,男女各年龄组的BMI稳步增加,但身高增速逐渐下降,各年龄段存在差异。2025—2030年6年的GDPPC增长伴随着7~18岁男、女生的BMI每年增加约0.78%和0.49%,身高每年增加约0.09%和0.18%。结论7~18岁儿童和青少年的身高和BMI在1986—2019年间呈上升趋势,经济发展高度预测身高和BMI增加,要注意各年龄段男女生身高增长速度的差异以及预防儿童和青少年的超重肥胖趋势。
文摘In recent years,a great majority of excellent foreign children' s literary works have sprung up in the domestic market,so the translation of children' literature are drawn much attention.However,the relevant studies which guide the translation of children literature are quite few.Reception Aesthetics which take readers reception as a goal provides a new prospective for the translation of children s literature and promote its development.
基金the staged achievement of the national social science fund project--the Empirical Studies of Whether Foreign Language Learning is the Earlier the Better(CHA140176)
文摘There are hot arguments on foreign language learning "the sooner the better" and it is critical to children' s foreign language education policies.This study combs series of empirical studies and models to analyze disadvantages of the belief of foreign language education "the sooner the better" in China.The findings are:1.Age is not the key factor to foreign language achievement,learning strategies,language distance and mother language proficiency are important factors that can not be ignored;2.The results in external foreign language studies can not be used directly to guide domestic foreign language education policies,for practical demands must be taken in consideration.
文摘目的:用回顾性研究的方法,分析国内儿童临床应用醒脑静注射液发生不良反应(adverse drug reactions,ADR)的情况及其相关因素。方法:计算机检索万方数据库、CBM、VIP、和CNKI的同时查看纳入文献的参考文献清单,进行系统的收集并分析国内儿童临床应用醒脑静注射液的相关原始文献。结果:共纳入77项研究,共计6 073例患儿,年龄为不足1个月至16岁,包含7篇病例系列研究,64篇随机对照试验,3篇非随机试验试验和3篇不良反应报道。其中,涉及消化系统、呼吸系统、皮肤及附件、神经系统的总ADR发生率为1.47%(89/6 073)。ADR严重程度轻微,多为Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级,发生率分别为49.4%和47.2%,症状多表现为皮疹,头晕,胸闷,精神反应欠佳等,患儿均可忍受并未采取相关措施,也没有影响疾病治疗,大多自行好转。ADR发生的原因主要有醒脑静本身成分与辅料的复杂性,同时小儿用法用量、滴注速度尚未有确切规定。结论:儿童应用醒脑静的耐受性较好,严重不良反应较少,但由于受到研究质量和数量的限制,其安全性有待大样本高质量的研究证实。
