Based on the ecological environmental situation of poverty-stricken areas in China and the domestic and foreign research results,the long-term effective mechanism of sustainable poverty alleviation in China is establi...Based on the ecological environmental situation of poverty-stricken areas in China and the domestic and foreign research results,the long-term effective mechanism of sustainable poverty alleviation in China is established(the ideological premise is ecological culture,the material base is ecological economy and the basic guarantee is ecological system) from the perspective of ecological management.To be specific,ecological culture,the ideological premise of rural sustainable poverty alleviation in China,includes two aspects:the first one is upholding the Marxism,passing on the Chinese traditional ecological wisdom and fostering ecological consciousness;the second one is mirroring the thought of western modern ecological ethics,emphasizing ecological criticism and redoubling the ecological education.As for ecological economy,the material guarantee for sustainable poverty alleviation in Chinese rural poverty-stricken areas,also contents two aspects.The first one is promoting the way of "clean production" and developing ecological industry;the second one is building ecological concept of consumption and establishing the ecological lifestyle.In addition,ecological system,the basic guarantee of sustainable poverty alleviation in Chinese rural poverty-stricken areas,covers three terms.The first one is implementing the ecological policies and stipulating ecological plan;the second one is establishing perfect ecological legislation and ecological system and intensifying their implementation;the third one is enforcing ecological management in the process of sustainable poverty alleviation.Through the establishment of the above mechanism,we look forward to realizing sustainability of economic development and poverty alleviation effects in the process of poverty alleviation in Chinese rural areas,as well as ecological management of the poverty-stricken areas.展开更多
Based on the Intranet technique,the design and implementation of rural area electricity Management Information System(RAEMIS)is researched.And then,a new RAEMIS with opening dynamic multimedia hypertext architecture i...Based on the Intranet technique,the design and implementation of rural area electricity Management Information System(RAEMIS)is researched.And then,a new RAEMIS with opening dynamic multimedia hypertext architecture is proposed.The advantages of new system include uniform user interface friendly,quick and accurate database accessing,and easy maintenance.展开更多
This paper analyzed the key issues and challenges confronted in the governance of Village B in the non-epicenter area in rural areas of China during the COVID-19 pandemic.It clarified the weak points in the prevention...This paper analyzed the key issues and challenges confronted in the governance of Village B in the non-epicenter area in rural areas of China during the COVID-19 pandemic.It clarified the weak points in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in Village B.A triple emergency management mechanism of"people-materials-environment"in rural areas should be established.It came up with constructive recommendations for scientifically and effectively responding to public health emergencies in rural non-epicenter areas,which is helpful to improve the rationality,legality and scientific effectiveness of the construction of emergency response mechanisms in rural areas.展开更多
Drylands of the world cover 41%of the Earth's land surface and are a direct source of livelihood for 6.5 billion people, especially in developing countries. However, nearly all drylands are at risk of land degradatio...Drylands of the world cover 41%of the Earth's land surface and are a direct source of livelihood for 6.5 billion people, especially in developing countries. However, nearly all drylands are at risk of land degradation as a result of human activities. Poverty and desertification in dryland areas are major problems threatening sustainable agriculture and rural development in dryland areas. Several topics that are significant for sustainable agriculture and rural development for food security and environmental rehabilitation in dryland areas were stressed in this paper.展开更多
Background: To develop an effective health education program to prevent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged residents after retirement in underpopulated areas, we explored the effects of a stress management program ...Background: To develop an effective health education program to prevent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged residents after retirement in underpopulated areas, we explored the effects of a stress management program based on the type A behavior pattern. Methods: This study was carried out in a rural city in Japan recognized as underpopulated and participants were civil servants aged 45 - 64 who joined a stress management program offered as part of staff training. Learning materials for the program were developed based on the type A behavior pattern. Measures for the impact evaluation were Bloom’s learning domains and stage of change for stress management practice. Measures for the outcome evaluation were KG’s Daily Life Questionnaire (KG Questionnaire), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Framingham 10-year cardiovascular risk score (CVD risk score). We statistically analyzed changes in each item between time points. Results: Eighteen participants completed questionnaire surveys at pre-, post-, and 4 weeks post-program and eleven had complete blood pressure and weight measurements at pre- and post-program. In the impact evaluation, the Friedman test found significant differences between the three time points in all of Bloom’s learning domain scores and stage of change for stress management. In the post hoc analysis, a significant increase was seen between pre- and post-program and between pre- and 4 weeks post-program in cognitive domain score, psychomotor domain score and stage of change for stress management. In the outcome evaluation, a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure was seen between pre- and post-program. Conclusion: The present study suggested that a stress management program using learning materials based on type A behavior could promote stress management practices and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This stress management program is expected to be useful as a health promotion activity for middle-aged residents after retirement in underpopulated areas.展开更多
Background:Despite the improvement in the health care industry,the rates of undetected,untreated,and uncontrolled hypertension (HTN)are still very high,especially in rural areas of China.The aim of this study was to i...Background:Despite the improvement in the health care industry,the rates of undetected,untreated,and uncontrolled hypertension (HTN)are still very high,especially in rural areas of China.The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and efficiency of a guideline-based HTN management (novel therapy) in population of rural areas of Guangdong Province.Methods:Totally,3113 patients with essential HTN in a rural area of Guangdong Province were enrolled and assigned to two groups,named traditional (n =372) and novel therapeutic (n =2741) groups,respectively.Patients in the traditional group were treated routinely,and patients in the novel group were treated in a novel model characterized by regular educational programs for hypertensive populations,close monitoring of blood pressure in combination with finely tuned antihypertensive medications,strict implementation of lifestyle modification and improving medical knowledge and skill of local medical staff efficiently.After 2 years of follow-up,primary endpoints including magnitude of systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP) decrease,treated and controlled rates,as well as secondary endpoints,were evaluated in both groups.Results:Initially,the treated rate was significantly higher in traditional group than that of novel group (71.15% vs.64.99%,P < 0.05),while the controlled rates were comparable and insignificant difference between baseline BP in both groups (31.07% vs.26.88%,P > 0.05).Four variables were significantly different,namely smoking rate,daily vegetable consumption (VC),and serum levels of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and fasting blood glucose between these two groups.After 2 years of follow-up,decreases in SBP and DBP were more prominent in the novel group (P < 0.001).Treated and controlled rates in both groups were both increased.Nevertheless,in comparison to the traditional group,controlled rate increased more significantly in the novel group (64.31% vs.37.85%,P < 0.001).Variables indicating lifestyle modification such as high sodium consumption,percentages of alcohol abuse,daily VC were profoundly improved in the novel group.Conclusions:The guideline-based HTN management implemented in the current study was beneficial for HTN control in rural areas of Guangdong Province.展开更多
文摘Based on the ecological environmental situation of poverty-stricken areas in China and the domestic and foreign research results,the long-term effective mechanism of sustainable poverty alleviation in China is established(the ideological premise is ecological culture,the material base is ecological economy and the basic guarantee is ecological system) from the perspective of ecological management.To be specific,ecological culture,the ideological premise of rural sustainable poverty alleviation in China,includes two aspects:the first one is upholding the Marxism,passing on the Chinese traditional ecological wisdom and fostering ecological consciousness;the second one is mirroring the thought of western modern ecological ethics,emphasizing ecological criticism and redoubling the ecological education.As for ecological economy,the material guarantee for sustainable poverty alleviation in Chinese rural poverty-stricken areas,also contents two aspects.The first one is promoting the way of "clean production" and developing ecological industry;the second one is building ecological concept of consumption and establishing the ecological lifestyle.In addition,ecological system,the basic guarantee of sustainable poverty alleviation in Chinese rural poverty-stricken areas,covers three terms.The first one is implementing the ecological policies and stipulating ecological plan;the second one is establishing perfect ecological legislation and ecological system and intensifying their implementation;the third one is enforcing ecological management in the process of sustainable poverty alleviation.Through the establishment of the above mechanism,we look forward to realizing sustainability of economic development and poverty alleviation effects in the process of poverty alleviation in Chinese rural areas,as well as ecological management of the poverty-stricken areas.
文摘Based on the Intranet technique,the design and implementation of rural area electricity Management Information System(RAEMIS)is researched.And then,a new RAEMIS with opening dynamic multimedia hypertext architecture is proposed.The advantages of new system include uniform user interface friendly,quick and accurate database accessing,and easy maintenance.
基金Humanities and Social Sciences Project of the Ministry of Education"Relationship between Haze Pollution and Socio-economic Growth:Research on Three Dimensions Spatial-temporal Feature,Decoupling effect and Collaborative Governance"(21YJCZH016).
文摘This paper analyzed the key issues and challenges confronted in the governance of Village B in the non-epicenter area in rural areas of China during the COVID-19 pandemic.It clarified the weak points in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in Village B.A triple emergency management mechanism of"people-materials-environment"in rural areas should be established.It came up with constructive recommendations for scientifically and effectively responding to public health emergencies in rural non-epicenter areas,which is helpful to improve the rationality,legality and scientific effectiveness of the construction of emergency response mechanisms in rural areas.
基金Supported by Global COE Program (Global Center of Excellence for Dryland Science) Funded by MEXTCore-University Program Funded byJSPS
文摘Drylands of the world cover 41%of the Earth's land surface and are a direct source of livelihood for 6.5 billion people, especially in developing countries. However, nearly all drylands are at risk of land degradation as a result of human activities. Poverty and desertification in dryland areas are major problems threatening sustainable agriculture and rural development in dryland areas. Several topics that are significant for sustainable agriculture and rural development for food security and environmental rehabilitation in dryland areas were stressed in this paper.
文摘Background: To develop an effective health education program to prevent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged residents after retirement in underpopulated areas, we explored the effects of a stress management program based on the type A behavior pattern. Methods: This study was carried out in a rural city in Japan recognized as underpopulated and participants were civil servants aged 45 - 64 who joined a stress management program offered as part of staff training. Learning materials for the program were developed based on the type A behavior pattern. Measures for the impact evaluation were Bloom’s learning domains and stage of change for stress management practice. Measures for the outcome evaluation were KG’s Daily Life Questionnaire (KG Questionnaire), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Framingham 10-year cardiovascular risk score (CVD risk score). We statistically analyzed changes in each item between time points. Results: Eighteen participants completed questionnaire surveys at pre-, post-, and 4 weeks post-program and eleven had complete blood pressure and weight measurements at pre- and post-program. In the impact evaluation, the Friedman test found significant differences between the three time points in all of Bloom’s learning domain scores and stage of change for stress management. In the post hoc analysis, a significant increase was seen between pre- and post-program and between pre- and 4 weeks post-program in cognitive domain score, psychomotor domain score and stage of change for stress management. In the outcome evaluation, a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure was seen between pre- and post-program. Conclusion: The present study suggested that a stress management program using learning materials based on type A behavior could promote stress management practices and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This stress management program is expected to be useful as a health promotion activity for middle-aged residents after retirement in underpopulated areas.
基金the grants from the Technology Project Foundation of Guangdong Province,China,Guangdong Natural Science Foundation,Guangdong Medical Research Foundation,Cardiovascular medication grant of Guangdong Province,Medical Scientific Research Grant of the Health Ministry of Guangdong province,China
文摘Background:Despite the improvement in the health care industry,the rates of undetected,untreated,and uncontrolled hypertension (HTN)are still very high,especially in rural areas of China.The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and efficiency of a guideline-based HTN management (novel therapy) in population of rural areas of Guangdong Province.Methods:Totally,3113 patients with essential HTN in a rural area of Guangdong Province were enrolled and assigned to two groups,named traditional (n =372) and novel therapeutic (n =2741) groups,respectively.Patients in the traditional group were treated routinely,and patients in the novel group were treated in a novel model characterized by regular educational programs for hypertensive populations,close monitoring of blood pressure in combination with finely tuned antihypertensive medications,strict implementation of lifestyle modification and improving medical knowledge and skill of local medical staff efficiently.After 2 years of follow-up,primary endpoints including magnitude of systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP) decrease,treated and controlled rates,as well as secondary endpoints,were evaluated in both groups.Results:Initially,the treated rate was significantly higher in traditional group than that of novel group (71.15% vs.64.99%,P < 0.05),while the controlled rates were comparable and insignificant difference between baseline BP in both groups (31.07% vs.26.88%,P > 0.05).Four variables were significantly different,namely smoking rate,daily vegetable consumption (VC),and serum levels of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and fasting blood glucose between these two groups.After 2 years of follow-up,decreases in SBP and DBP were more prominent in the novel group (P < 0.001).Treated and controlled rates in both groups were both increased.Nevertheless,in comparison to the traditional group,controlled rate increased more significantly in the novel group (64.31% vs.37.85%,P < 0.001).Variables indicating lifestyle modification such as high sodium consumption,percentages of alcohol abuse,daily VC were profoundly improved in the novel group.Conclusions:The guideline-based HTN management implemented in the current study was beneficial for HTN control in rural areas of Guangdong Province.