Discussion on Chinese Ancient Literature Translation Based on the English Translation of the Book of Songs

The Book of Songs is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.This article is based on Turi’s theory of translation norms,and takes the English translation of The Book of Songs·Jing Jing by Richard Jacob and Xu Yuanchong as the research object.Comparative studies are made on the historical nature of understanding,the normativeness of translation,and the application of the fusion of horizons in the two versions of the Book of Songs.Incorporating history into translation brings the translation closer to the roots of history.The comparative research method proposed in this article can be widely used in various ancient literature studies,and has important theoretical and application values.

An Exploratory Data Analysis of Mazu Culture Research Based on Diaolong-Full-Text Database of Ancient Chinese and Japanese Books

Mazu is the most famous goddess of canal transport in China,and one of the three folk beliefs in China.Japan is our neighbor across the sea.As early as 1000 years ago,Japan was influenced by the Mazu ceremonial culture.Through big data analysis,this study conducted database counting,screening,and analysis on the Mazu culture in Diaolong,the full-text database of Chinese and Japanese ancient books.Besides,it explored the hot topics of concern and emotional attitudes,and then analyzed the important role of Mazu culture in the cultural exchange and mutual learning between China and Japan in the new era,with a view to completing the contemporary task of“people-to-people bond”and achieving common development.

EXPLORATION OF THE LATENT RELATION BETWEEN CONTENT AND STYLE THROUGH JOURNALS ON THE TEXTS FROM BOOK~⑧ EDITED BY HUANG YUANSHEN ZHU ZHONGYI

Writing style is the essential issue even at the early stage the beginners who learnto read and write have to confront.From the part-Notes on reading and writing beforethe part of exercises of each lesson in English Book V-VⅢ we can come to see that the ed-itors attempt to mix the content(ideas)with the corresponding techniques.This is

Review on the Collation of Premodern Chinese Sources on Science and Technology

As a long-standing ancient civilization with a history of several thousand years,China has contributed a large number of technological inventions and scientific discoveries to human culture.Among the vast number of printed books and other documents handed down to the present-day in China,there are many on science and technology.It is an essential task to collate these works,and thus lay a foundation for historical research into them,as well as make them more readily available to the outside world.

Ancient and modern medication laws of aromatic Chinese medicines in treating angina pectoris based on data mining

Objective To explore ancient and modern medication laws of aromatic Chinese medicines in treating angina pectoris, and to provide new ideas for the clinical treatment.Methods With “angina pectoris” as the key word, ancient books prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines related to angina pectoris were collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Traditional Chinese Medicine Database System, Chinese Medicine Prescription Database, New National Proprietary Chinese Medicine(2 nd edition), and Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition) from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2021. Core highfrequency aromatic Chinese medicines were defined, and their potential medication rules were analyzed and summarized. Microsoft Access 2010 was used for data management. Data analysis software, including Excel and IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 were used for drug association rule analysis, and Cytoscape 3.7.2 for visual display.Results There were 67 ancient books prescriptions and 258 Chinese patent medicines containing aromatic Chinese medicines treating angina pectoris collected from relevant databases. In ancient books prescriptions, there were nine aromatic Chinese medicines with the frequency ≥10, and the most commonly used medicine was Danggui(Angelicae Sinensis Radix), followed by Chenpi(Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). There were 33 aromatic Chinese medicines with the frequency ≥10 in Chinese patent medicines, and the most commonly used medicine was Danshen(Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), followed by Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and Sanqi(Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma). In ancient books prescriptions, the medicines mainly belonged to intenal-warming medicines, Qi-regulating medicines, and blood circulation promoting and blood stasis removing medicines.There were eight medicine pairs with confidence equal to 100% in ancient books prescriptions, the most frequently used pairs were Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) +Danggui(Angelicae Sinensis Radix), and Xiangfu(Cyperi Rhizoma) + Chenpi(Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). In Chinese patent medicines, the aromatic Chinese medicine Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) could be combined with many other Chinese medicines, among which the Confidence and Support of Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) + Danshen(Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) were at a high level.Conclusion Aromatic Chinese medicines for the treatment of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease are mainly warm, and the flavors are mainly pungent, sweet, and bitter. They mainly access to the liver, gallbladder, and pericardium meridians. The treatment of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease mainly focuses on warming heart pulse, and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.

Book Review on“Ancient Herbs, Modern Medicine”

Ever since Chinese medicine came onto the health care scene, it has had an uneasy and at times contentious relationship with mainstream Western biomedicine. For the first two twenty years or so there was nothing of the significance to speak of in the way of collaboration or integration between the two medical systems. Western medical literature often cast

Systematic,Exclusive,and Practical Foreign Trade Reference Book in Newest Edition

The Directory of China’s Foreign Trade,compiled by China Council for the Promotionof International Trade (CCPIT) and ChinaChamber of International Commerce(CCOIC), is always well received by friendsfrom foreign trade companies and industrialenterprises both at home and abroad, and reprinted for several times.

我国古籍保护与开发利用的关系辨析及立法建议

深入剖析古籍“藏用矛盾”现象产生的原因,调研梳理我国古籍工作制度的相关规定和业界实践需求,在此基础上提出四项古籍专门立法建议:一是确立“利用主导、藏用并重”的古籍工作原则,二是根据存藏机构的职责制定差异化古籍保护和开发利用策略,三是在加强古籍再生性保护的基础上推动古籍的多元化开发利用,四是以科学管理促进古籍的妥善保存与有效利用。参考文献18。

“文化活化”视域下高校图书馆古籍活化实践路径探索--以浙江大学图书馆馆藏拓片活化为例

在“文化强国”建设的背景下,古籍活化成为古籍保护与利用工作中的重要任务。文章提出了一种新的以文化活化促进古籍活化的特藏揭示模式,并以浙江大学图书馆拓片活化应用实践为例,总结了高校图书馆古籍活化的五种实践路径及“4C”策略,以期为古籍活化工作提供新思路。

关于加强我国古籍保护法治建设的若干思考

做好古籍保护与利用,对赓续中华文脉、弘扬民族精神、增强国家文化软实力、建设社会主义文化强国具有重要意义。近年来,国家高度重视古籍工作,古籍保护立法工作已经取得一定成效,但仍存在文物保护相关法律法规无法完全适用、古籍相关规定较为宏观或效力较低、实践中仍有大量实际问题需要法律保障等问题。基于此,建议优先选择行政法规作为古籍保护立法的突破口,尽快推动《古籍保护条例》出台;平衡与已有法律法规和政策文件之间的关系;针对古籍保护利用中的实际需求和问题进行立法。表2。参考文献14。

新时代古籍工作专业人才保障机制建设的关键问题及建议

本文在对我国古籍工作领域在专业人才引进、培养、使用、评价激励以及人本管理等方面反映较为突出的问题进行调查分析的基础上,从国家法律、政府规章和行业规范层面,就保障古籍专业人才队伍基本规模、完善古籍专门人才培养体系、优化古籍专业人才评价激励机制和加强古籍工作人员职业安全保护等问题提出解决方案。参考文献26。

水利古籍档案资源开发利用探析——以东北农业大学图书馆为例

我国是世界上最早开发水利工程的国家之一,水利古籍承载着丰富的历史文化信息,不仅记录了古代水利工程的设计理念、建造工艺和管理经验,还包含了大量关于灌溉、防洪和水运等方面的记述,是古代社会经济、政治和文化发展的重要历史见证,并兼有书籍、档案、文书三重意义[1]。本文探讨了水利古籍的特点和价值,水利古籍档案资料的利用现状,并对水利古籍档案资料有效开发利用提出可行性的建议。

中华古籍活化的实践框架与发展路径

我国古籍事业在新时代迎来新的发展目标和新的文化使命,有序开展了一系列有关中华古籍活化的理论研究与实践工作。然而,中华古籍活化实践框架与发展路径的诸多问题亟待理清。本文界定中华古籍活化的概念,阐释中华古籍活化的思想内涵,分析中华古籍活化的难点,构建包括活化主体、目标对象、活化内容、活化技术、活化方法等要素在内的中华古籍活化实践框架;在系统分析中华古籍活化各个要素的基础上,从坚持一个根本目标、突出两项核心要点、满足三种服务需求、整合四种主体力量、实施五大活化策略五个维度提出面向新时代发展目标和文化使命的中华古籍活化发展路径,以期进一步推动中华古籍活化基础理论与实践创新发展,丰富我国古籍保护学科知识内容。图2。参考文献27。

一种古籍修复用纸伸缩性检测方法的探讨

补纸选配是古籍修复中的重要环节,但其伸缩性尚未引起足够重视。古籍修复补纸均为传统手工抄制,浸水后强度较低。按现行国家标准浸湿法检测补纸伸缩性时易产生撕裂、变形等问题,适用性较差。本研究探讨了一种古籍修复补纸的伸缩性检测方法——喷润法。利用水分检测仪对补纸相对含水量进行测定,从测量时间和可操作性的角度验证了该方法的可行性。通过十余种常用补纸的伸缩性检测结果发现,喷润法与浸湿法所得结果具有较好的一致性。随后探讨了古籍书叶伸缩性检测的适用性,并结合具体案例,建议在修复前分析古籍书叶与补纸的伸缩性匹配度。喷润法有效避免了补纸浸湿后的拉伸变形或破裂,既适用于古籍修复补纸,也适用于古籍书叶的无损检测,可为古籍修复策略的制定提供科学依据和参考。

图书馆古籍智慧服务探析——兼谈辽宁古代诗文智慧项目构建

文章分析古籍智慧服务现状,指出其面临古籍资源分散、知识库难构建,数据库兼容性、整合性、开放性、交互性不足的困境,强调古籍智慧服务应有序推进且应与本地社会经济文化发展密切融合,并以辽宁古代诗文智慧项目构建为例,从项目构想、项目流程、功能模块、效果评价4个方面阐述对图书馆古籍智慧服务的认识与思考。

法治化视角下我国古籍分级保护制度研究

“中华古籍保护计划”自2007年启动以来,通过《国家珍贵古籍名录》和“全国古籍重点保护单位”的申报评选工作,在全国范围内自上而下逐步建立起较为完善的古籍保护工作机制和分级保护工作体系。文章在界定分级概念的基础上,详细梳理了我国古籍分级保护工作的历史演进和工作实践,发现我国已初步构建起古籍分级保护体系、古籍存藏环境得到极大改善、古籍分级保护成果得以充分转化利用。在此基础上,建议将现有古籍分级保护工作制度以立法形式予以固化;将明确的保护措施作为我国古籍保护立法的重要内容;建立多渠道的资金筹措方式,在立法中明确社会力量参与古籍分级保护的路径和鼓励措施。图1。表2。参考文献19。

数字人文在古籍整理领域的应用路径及发展策略

数字人文在古籍研究、古籍推广、古籍整理领域都有应用价值,但从结果来看,在古籍整理领域更具实用性和广泛性。与传统古籍整理范式相结合,数字人文在古籍整理领域的应用路径有二:一是传统古籍整理方法的数据化再现,包括实体保存性整理、文本复原性整理、内容组织性整理、语义阐释性整理等方法的数据化再现;二是传统古籍整理成果的数据化再利用,即运用信息技术对数字化形式的书目、注释、类书、辞书等古籍整理成果进行数据加工,发掘其潜在的学术价值。与数字环境下古籍整理新范式相结合,数字人文在古籍整理领域的第三条应用路径是对古籍原文蕴藏的知识进行数据化加工,表现为专题、专类、专书的古籍数据化整理,尤以时空数据的历史地理分析与可视化、人物数据的社会网络分析与可视化为特色。本文从以上三条路径对数字人文在古籍整理领域的研究进展作了学术史梳理,并探讨了每种路径的发展策略。图4。参考文献72。

图书馆古籍纸张科学检测规范研究

科学检测是图书馆古籍保护中的必要基础工作,建立一套适用于中国古籍的科学检测规范是行业内的一项迫切任务。基于馆藏古籍纸张科学检测业务实践,本研究从基础指标检测、形貌分析、纤维分析和化学成分分析4个方面梳理古籍纸张的科学检测体系,探讨各类常用分析手段在古籍纸张科学检测中的可行性、参考标准及实验参数等,并讨论古籍纸张检测中的安全性原则,在此基础上探究适用于中国古籍纸张的科学检测规范体系。

面向古文自然语言处理生成任务的大语言模型评测研究

大语言模型的频繁发布为大语言模型的评测研究带来了机遇与挑战,针对通用领域大语言模型的评测体系日趋成熟,而面向垂直领域的大语言模型评测仍在起步阶段,本文以古文领域评测为切入点,从语言和知识两个维度构建了一批古籍领域评测任务,并选取当前各大榜单中性能较为优越的13个通用领域大语言模型进行评测。评测结果显示,ERNIE-Bot在古籍领域知识方面遥遥领先于其他模型,而GPT-4模型在语言能力方面表现出最佳性能,在开源模型中,ChatGLM系列模型表现最为出色。通过构建评测任务和数据集,制定了一套适用于古籍领域的大语言模型评测标准,为古籍领域大语言模型性能评测提供了参考,也为后续古籍大语言模型训练过程中的基座模型选取提供了依据。