The effects of semiochemicals extracted from 63 species of plants, on peach aphid (Myzus per-sicae) and mustard aphid (Lipaphis erysimi), were studied in laboratory. The deterrent rate, reproduction deterrent index an...The effects of semiochemicals extracted from 63 species of plants, on peach aphid (Myzus per-sicae) and mustard aphid (Lipaphis erysimi), were studied in laboratory. The deterrent rate, reproduction deterrent index and the interferential index of population control (IIPC) was used to evaluate the efficiency of semiochemicals on population control of the two target aphids. The results showed that the extracts of 34 species of common plants have noticeable effect on both aphid populations, especially, Xanthium sibiricum Petr. Et Widd. and Syngonium podophyllum Schott. These plant extracts could be used to construct the plant pro-tectant to protect crops.展开更多
The study showed that in the early growth stage of cucumber in spring,the predation on Bemisia tabaci egg was the key factor for controlling B.tabaci population,and the exclusion index of population control was 1.7333...The study showed that in the early growth stage of cucumber in spring,the predation on Bemisia tabaci egg was the key factor for controlling B.tabaci population,and the exclusion index of population control was 1.7333.In the late growth stage of cucumber in spring,summer and autumn,the predation on B.tabaci elder nymph was the critical factor for controlling B.tabaci population,and the exclusion index of population control was 4.5372,4.0429 and 7.9021,respectively.From spring to autumn,the index of population development trend was decreased from 21.0610 to 5.8523,because of the increasing controlling effect of the predators,and the exclusion index of population control was from 4.0560 to 17.8662.展开更多
文摘The effects of semiochemicals extracted from 63 species of plants, on peach aphid (Myzus per-sicae) and mustard aphid (Lipaphis erysimi), were studied in laboratory. The deterrent rate, reproduction deterrent index and the interferential index of population control (IIPC) was used to evaluate the efficiency of semiochemicals on population control of the two target aphids. The results showed that the extracts of 34 species of common plants have noticeable effect on both aphid populations, especially, Xanthium sibiricum Petr. Et Widd. and Syngonium podophyllum Schott. These plant extracts could be used to construct the plant pro-tectant to protect crops.
文摘The study showed that in the early growth stage of cucumber in spring,the predation on Bemisia tabaci egg was the key factor for controlling B.tabaci population,and the exclusion index of population control was 1.7333.In the late growth stage of cucumber in spring,summer and autumn,the predation on B.tabaci elder nymph was the critical factor for controlling B.tabaci population,and the exclusion index of population control was 4.5372,4.0429 and 7.9021,respectively.From spring to autumn,the index of population development trend was decreased from 21.0610 to 5.8523,because of the increasing controlling effect of the predators,and the exclusion index of population control was from 4.0560 to 17.8662.