This paper deals with the problems on the existence and uniqueness and stability of almost periodic solutions for functional differential equations with infinite delays.The author obtains some sufficient conditions wh...This paper deals with the problems on the existence and uniqueness and stability of almost periodic solutions for functional differential equations with infinite delays.The author obtains some sufficient conditions which ganrantee the existence and uniqueness and stability of almost periodic solutions with module containment.The results extend all the results of the paper and solve the two open problems proposed in under much weaker conditions than that proposed in.展开更多
In this paper, we study the problems on the existence, uniqueness and stability of almost periodic solution for a class of nonlinear system. Using fixed point theorem and Lyapunov functional, the sufficient conditions...In this paper, we study the problems on the existence, uniqueness and stability of almost periodic solution for a class of nonlinear system. Using fixed point theorem and Lyapunov functional, the sufficient conditions are given which guarantee the existence, uniqueness and stability of almost periodic solution for the system.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the periodic solution problems for the systems with unbounded delay,and the existence,uniqueness and stability of the periodic solution are dealt with unitedly.First we establish the suitable...In this paper,we consider the periodic solution problems for the systems with unbounded delay,and the existence,uniqueness and stability of the periodic solution are dealt with unitedly.First we establish the suitable delay-differential inequality,then study seperately the problems of periodic solution for the systems with bounded delay,with unbounded delay and the Volterra integral-dlfferentlal systems with infinite delay by using the character of matrix measure and the asymptotic fixed point theorem of poincaré’s periodic operator in the different phase spaces.A series of simple criteria for the existence,uniqueness and stability of these systems are obtained.展开更多
The purpose of this study is to acquire some conditions that reveal existence and stability for solutions to a class of difference equations with non-integer orderμ∈(1,2].The required conditions are obtained by appl...The purpose of this study is to acquire some conditions that reveal existence and stability for solutions to a class of difference equations with non-integer orderμ∈(1,2].The required conditions are obtained by applying the technique of contraction principle for uniqueness and Schauder’s fixed point theorem for existence.Also,we establish some conditions under which the solution of the considered class of difference equations is generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stable.Example for the illustration of results is given.展开更多
In [1] and [2], the authors made a deep qualitative analysis of the equationwith the character of tangent detected phase and they mathematically provided atheoretical basis of why the phase looked loop has no look--lo...In [1] and [2], the authors made a deep qualitative analysis of the equationwith the character of tangent detected phase and they mathematically provided atheoretical basis of why the phase looked loop has no look--losing point. However,according to many practical experts, it is rather difficult to put such a phaselooked loop into practice, though it has fine properties. W. C. Lindsey [3] made a展开更多
Under linear expectation (or classical probability), the stability for stochastic differential delay equations (SDDEs), where their coefficients are either linear or nonlinear but bounded by linear functions, has been...Under linear expectation (or classical probability), the stability for stochastic differential delay equations (SDDEs), where their coefficients are either linear or nonlinear but bounded by linear functions, has been investigated intensively. Recently, the stability of highly nonlinear hybrid stochastic differential equations is studied by some researchers. In this paper, by using Peng’s G-expectation theory, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to SDDEs driven by G-Brownian motion (G-SDDEs) under local Lipschitz and linear growth conditions. Then the second kind of stability and the dependence of the solutions to G-SDDEs are studied. Finally, we explore the stability and boundedness of highly nonlinear G-SDDEs.展开更多
In the paper, we study the positive solutions of an elliptic system coming from a preypredator model with modified Leslie-Gower and Holling-Type II schemes. We study the existence, non-existence, bifurcation, uniquene...In the paper, we study the positive solutions of an elliptic system coming from a preypredator model with modified Leslie-Gower and Holling-Type II schemes. We study the existence, non-existence, bifurcation, uniqueness and stability of positive solutions. In particular, we obtain a continuum of positive solutions connecting a semitrivial solution to the unique positive solution of the limiting system.展开更多
In the one-dimensional space, traveling wave solutions of parabolic differential equations have been widely studied and well characterized. Recently, the mathematical study on higher-dimensional traveling fronts has a...In the one-dimensional space, traveling wave solutions of parabolic differential equations have been widely studied and well characterized. Recently, the mathematical study on higher-dimensional traveling fronts has attracted a lot of attention and many new types of nonplanar traveling waves have been observed for scalar reaction-diffusion equations with various nonlinearities. In this paper, by using the comparison argument and constructing appropriate super- and subsolutions, we study the existence, uniqueness and stability of threedimensional traveling fronts of pyramidal shape for monotone bistable systems of reaction-diffusion equations in R^3. The pyramidal traveling fronts are characterized as either a combination of planar traveling fronts on the lateral surfaces or a combination of two-dimensional V-form waves on the edges of the pyramid. In particular,our results are applicable to some important models in biology, such as Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion systems with or without spatio-temporal delays, and reaction-diffusion systems of multiple obligate mutualists.展开更多
New fractional operators, the COVID-19 model has been studied in this paper. By using different numericaltechniques and the time fractional parameters, the mechanical characteristics of the fractional order model arei...New fractional operators, the COVID-19 model has been studied in this paper. By using different numericaltechniques and the time fractional parameters, the mechanical characteristics of the fractional order model areidentified. The uniqueness and existence have been established. Themodel’sUlam-Hyers stability analysis has beenfound. In order to justify the theoretical results, numerical simulations are carried out for the presented methodin the range of fractional order to show the implications of fractional and fractal orders.We applied very effectivenumerical techniques to obtain the solutions of themodel and simulations. Also, we present conditions of existencefor a solution to the proposed epidemicmodel and to calculate the reproduction number in certain state conditionsof the analyzed dynamic system. COVID-19 fractional order model for the case of Wuhan, China, is offered foranalysis with simulations in order to determine the possible efficacy of Coronavirus disease transmission in theCommunity. For this reason, we employed the COVID-19 fractal fractional derivative model in the example ofWuhan, China, with the given beginning conditions. In conclusion, again the mathematical models with fractionaloperators can facilitate the improvement of decision-making for measures to be taken in the management of anepidemic situation.展开更多
In this paper we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of multi-valued stochastic diferential equations driven by continuous semimartingales when the coefcients are stochastically Lipschitz continuous.We als...In this paper we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of multi-valued stochastic diferential equations driven by continuous semimartingales when the coefcients are stochastically Lipschitz continuous.We also show the convergence results when the random coefcients or the diferentials converge.展开更多
This work provides a new fuzzy variable fractional COVID-19 model and uses a variablefractional operator, namely, the fuzzy variable Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivativesin the Caputo sense. Next, we explore the pr...This work provides a new fuzzy variable fractional COVID-19 model and uses a variablefractional operator, namely, the fuzzy variable Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivativesin the Caputo sense. Next, we explore the proposed fuzzy variable fractional COVID-19 model using the fixed point theory approach and determine the solution’s existenceand uniqueness conditions. We choose an appropriate mapping and with the help ofthe upper/lower solutions method. We prove the existence of a positive solution for theproposed fuzzy variable fractional COVID-19 model and also obtain the result on theexistence of a unique positive solution. Moreover, we discuss the generalized Hyers–Ulam stability and generalized Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability. Further, we investigate theresults on maximum and minimum solutions for the fuzzy variable fractional COVID-19model.展开更多
In this paper, we deal with the problem on the existence of periodic solution of higher periodic system. Using the exponential dichotomy and the Schauder's fixed point theorem,we establish the sufficient condition...In this paper, we deal with the problem on the existence of periodic solution of higher periodic system. Using the exponential dichotomy and the Schauder's fixed point theorem,we establish the sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence and uniqueness and stability of periodic solution.展开更多
In this study, we employ mixed finite element (MFE) method, two local Gauss integrals, and parameter-free to establish a stabilized MFE formulation for the non-stationary incompressible Boussinesq equations. We also...In this study, we employ mixed finite element (MFE) method, two local Gauss integrals, and parameter-free to establish a stabilized MFE formulation for the non-stationary incompressible Boussinesq equations. We also provide the theoretical analysis of the existence, uniqueness, stability, and convergence of the stabilized MFE solutions for the stabilized MFE formulation.展开更多
This paper considers the Cohen-Grossberg BAM neural networks(CG-BAMNNs) on time scale, which can unify and generalize the continuous and discrete systems. First, the criteria for the existence and uniqueness of the eq...This paper considers the Cohen-Grossberg BAM neural networks(CG-BAMNNs) on time scale, which can unify and generalize the continuous and discrete systems. First, the criteria for the existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium of CG-BAMNNs are derived on time scale. Then based on that, the authors give the criteria for the stability and estimation of equilibrium of the CG-BAMNNs on time scale. The method proposed in this paper unifies and generalizes the continuous and discrete CGBAMNNs systems, and is applicable to some other neural network systems on time scale with practical meaning. The effectiveness of the proposed criteria for delayed CG-BAMNNs is demonstrated by numerical simulation.展开更多
In this paper,we study the existence,uniqueness and asymptotic stabgility of the periodic solution for a class of the most,universal fourth-order nonlinear nonautonomous periodic systems.We give the relevant Liapunov ...In this paper,we study the existence,uniqueness and asymptotic stabgility of the periodic solution for a class of the most,universal fourth-order nonlinear nonautonomous periodic systems.We give the relevant Liapunov function by using the method of analogical slowly changing coefficients.We also give a considerably accurate estimation of the slowly changing coefficients and obtain the sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence,uniqueness and asymptotic Stability of the periodci solutions.展开更多
We formulate a system of integro-differential equations to model the dynamics of competition in a two-species community,in which the mortality,fertility and growth are sizedependent.Existence and uniqueness of nonnega...We formulate a system of integro-differential equations to model the dynamics of competition in a two-species community,in which the mortality,fertility and growth are sizedependent.Existence and uniqueness of nonnegative solutions to the system are analyzed.The existence of the stationary size distributions is discussed,and the linear stability is investigated by means of the semigroup theory of operators and the characteristic equation technique.Some sufficient conditions for asymptotical stability/instability of steady states are obtained.The resulting conclusion extends some existing results involving age-independent and age-dependent population models.展开更多
Illicit drug use is a significant problem that causes great material and moral losses and threatens the future of the society.For this reason,illicit drug use and related crimes are the most significant criminal cases...Illicit drug use is a significant problem that causes great material and moral losses and threatens the future of the society.For this reason,illicit drug use and related crimes are the most significant criminal cases examined by scientists.This paper aims at modeling the illegal drug use using the Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative with Mittag-Leffler kernel.Also,in this work,the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the fractional-order Illicit drug use model are discussed via Picard-Lindelöf theorem which provides successive approximations using a convergent sequence.Then the stability analysis for both disease-free and endemic equilibrium states is conducted.A numerical scheme based on the known Adams-Bashforth method is designed in fractional form to approximate the novel Atangana-Baleanu fractional operator of order 0<a≤1.Finally,numerical simulation results based on different values of fractional order,which also serve as control parameter,are presented to justify the theoretical findings.展开更多
This paper studies the smoothness of solutions of the higher dimensional polynomial-like iterative equation. The methods given by Zhang Weinian([7]) and by Kulczvcki M, Tabor j.([3]) are improved by constructing a new...This paper studies the smoothness of solutions of the higher dimensional polynomial-like iterative equation. The methods given by Zhang Weinian([7]) and by Kulczvcki M, Tabor j.([3]) are improved by constructing a new operator for the structure of the equation in order to apply fixed point theorems. Existence, uniqueness and stability of continuously differentiable solutions are given.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the iterated equationλ1f(x) + λ2f2(x)=F(x)where f2(x)= f(f(x)), F (x) denotes known function and f(x) denotes the unknown function. There are given conditions for the existence, uniqueness...In this paper, we consider the iterated equationλ1f(x) + λ2f2(x)=F(x)where f2(x)= f(f(x)), F (x) denotes known function and f(x) denotes the unknown function. There are given conditions for the existence, uniqueness and stability of C'-solutions ofthe iterated equation (*) and also there is a proved theorem for the continuous dependence of Cr-solutions of iterated equation (*) on the given function.展开更多
文摘This paper deals with the problems on the existence and uniqueness and stability of almost periodic solutions for functional differential equations with infinite delays.The author obtains some sufficient conditions which ganrantee the existence and uniqueness and stability of almost periodic solutions with module containment.The results extend all the results of the paper and solve the two open problems proposed in under much weaker conditions than that proposed in.
文摘In this paper, we study the problems on the existence, uniqueness and stability of almost periodic solution for a class of nonlinear system. Using fixed point theorem and Lyapunov functional, the sufficient conditions are given which guarantee the existence, uniqueness and stability of almost periodic solution for the system.
文摘In this paper,we consider the periodic solution problems for the systems with unbounded delay,and the existence,uniqueness and stability of the periodic solution are dealt with unitedly.First we establish the suitable delay-differential inequality,then study seperately the problems of periodic solution for the systems with bounded delay,with unbounded delay and the Volterra integral-dlfferentlal systems with infinite delay by using the character of matrix measure and the asymptotic fixed point theorem of poincaré’s periodic operator in the different phase spaces.A series of simple criteria for the existence,uniqueness and stability of these systems are obtained.
文摘The purpose of this study is to acquire some conditions that reveal existence and stability for solutions to a class of difference equations with non-integer orderμ∈(1,2].The required conditions are obtained by applying the technique of contraction principle for uniqueness and Schauder’s fixed point theorem for existence.Also,we establish some conditions under which the solution of the considered class of difference equations is generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stable.Example for the illustration of results is given.
文摘In [1] and [2], the authors made a deep qualitative analysis of the equationwith the character of tangent detected phase and they mathematically provided atheoretical basis of why the phase looked loop has no look--losing point. However,according to many practical experts, it is rather difficult to put such a phaselooked loop into practice, though it has fine properties. W. C. Lindsey [3] made a
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71571001)
文摘Under linear expectation (or classical probability), the stability for stochastic differential delay equations (SDDEs), where their coefficients are either linear or nonlinear but bounded by linear functions, has been investigated intensively. Recently, the stability of highly nonlinear hybrid stochastic differential equations is studied by some researchers. In this paper, by using Peng’s G-expectation theory, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to SDDEs driven by G-Brownian motion (G-SDDEs) under local Lipschitz and linear growth conditions. Then the second kind of stability and the dependence of the solutions to G-SDDEs are studied. Finally, we explore the stability and boundedness of highly nonlinear G-SDDEs.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10471022, 10771032)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK2006088)
文摘In the paper, we study the positive solutions of an elliptic system coming from a preypredator model with modified Leslie-Gower and Holling-Type II schemes. We study the existence, non-existence, bifurcation, uniqueness and stability of positive solutions. In particular, we obtain a continuum of positive solutions connecting a semitrivial solution to the unique positive solution of the limiting system.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11371179 and 11271172)National Science Foundation of USA (Grant No. DMS-1412454)
文摘In the one-dimensional space, traveling wave solutions of parabolic differential equations have been widely studied and well characterized. Recently, the mathematical study on higher-dimensional traveling fronts has attracted a lot of attention and many new types of nonplanar traveling waves have been observed for scalar reaction-diffusion equations with various nonlinearities. In this paper, by using the comparison argument and constructing appropriate super- and subsolutions, we study the existence, uniqueness and stability of threedimensional traveling fronts of pyramidal shape for monotone bistable systems of reaction-diffusion equations in R^3. The pyramidal traveling fronts are characterized as either a combination of planar traveling fronts on the lateral surfaces or a combination of two-dimensional V-form waves on the edges of the pyramid. In particular,our results are applicable to some important models in biology, such as Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion systems with or without spatio-temporal delays, and reaction-diffusion systems of multiple obligate mutualists.
基金Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu&Hasso Plattner Foundation Research Grants LBUS-IRG-2020-06.
文摘New fractional operators, the COVID-19 model has been studied in this paper. By using different numericaltechniques and the time fractional parameters, the mechanical characteristics of the fractional order model areidentified. The uniqueness and existence have been established. Themodel’sUlam-Hyers stability analysis has beenfound. In order to justify the theoretical results, numerical simulations are carried out for the presented methodin the range of fractional order to show the implications of fractional and fractal orders.We applied very effectivenumerical techniques to obtain the solutions of themodel and simulations. Also, we present conditions of existencefor a solution to the proposed epidemicmodel and to calculate the reproduction number in certain state conditionsof the analyzed dynamic system. COVID-19 fractional order model for the case of Wuhan, China, is offered foranalysis with simulations in order to determine the possible efficacy of Coronavirus disease transmission in theCommunity. For this reason, we employed the COVID-19 fractal fractional derivative model in the example ofWuhan, China, with the given beginning conditions. In conclusion, again the mathematical models with fractionaloperators can facilitate the improvement of decision-making for measures to be taken in the management of anepidemic situation.
基金supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2013T60817)Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(Grant No.S2012040007458)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11171358)
文摘In this paper we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of multi-valued stochastic diferential equations driven by continuous semimartingales when the coefcients are stochastically Lipschitz continuous.We also show the convergence results when the random coefcients or the diferentials converge.
文摘This work provides a new fuzzy variable fractional COVID-19 model and uses a variablefractional operator, namely, the fuzzy variable Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivativesin the Caputo sense. Next, we explore the proposed fuzzy variable fractional COVID-19 model using the fixed point theory approach and determine the solution’s existenceand uniqueness conditions. We choose an appropriate mapping and with the help ofthe upper/lower solutions method. We prove the existence of a positive solution for theproposed fuzzy variable fractional COVID-19 model and also obtain the result on theexistence of a unique positive solution. Moreover, we discuss the generalized Hyers–Ulam stability and generalized Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability. Further, we investigate theresults on maximum and minimum solutions for the fuzzy variable fractional COVID-19model.
文摘In this paper, we deal with the problem on the existence of periodic solution of higher periodic system. Using the exponential dichotomy and the Schauder's fixed point theorem,we establish the sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence and uniqueness and stability of periodic solution.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(11271127)Science Research Project of Guizhou Province Education Department(QJHKYZ[2013]207)
文摘In this study, we employ mixed finite element (MFE) method, two local Gauss integrals, and parameter-free to establish a stabilized MFE formulation for the non-stationary incompressible Boussinesq equations. We also provide the theoretical analysis of the existence, uniqueness, stability, and convergence of the stabilized MFE solutions for the stabilized MFE formulation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.12105161,11975143the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant No.ZR2019QD018。
文摘This paper considers the Cohen-Grossberg BAM neural networks(CG-BAMNNs) on time scale, which can unify and generalize the continuous and discrete systems. First, the criteria for the existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium of CG-BAMNNs are derived on time scale. Then based on that, the authors give the criteria for the stability and estimation of equilibrium of the CG-BAMNNs on time scale. The method proposed in this paper unifies and generalizes the continuous and discrete CGBAMNNs systems, and is applicable to some other neural network systems on time scale with practical meaning. The effectiveness of the proposed criteria for delayed CG-BAMNNs is demonstrated by numerical simulation.
文摘In this paper,we study the existence,uniqueness and asymptotic stabgility of the periodic solution for a class of the most,universal fourth-order nonlinear nonautonomous periodic systems.We give the relevant Liapunov function by using the method of analogical slowly changing coefficients.We also give a considerably accurate estimation of the slowly changing coefficients and obtain the sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence,uniqueness and asymptotic Stability of the periodci solutions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11871185,11401549)and Zhejiang Provin-cial Natural Science Foundation of China(LY18A010010).
文摘We formulate a system of integro-differential equations to model the dynamics of competition in a two-species community,in which the mortality,fertility and growth are sizedependent.Existence and uniqueness of nonnegative solutions to the system are analyzed.The existence of the stationary size distributions is discussed,and the linear stability is investigated by means of the semigroup theory of operators and the characteristic equation technique.Some sufficient conditions for asymptotical stability/instability of steady states are obtained.The resulting conclusion extends some existing results involving age-independent and age-dependent population models.
文摘Illicit drug use is a significant problem that causes great material and moral losses and threatens the future of the society.For this reason,illicit drug use and related crimes are the most significant criminal cases examined by scientists.This paper aims at modeling the illegal drug use using the Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative with Mittag-Leffler kernel.Also,in this work,the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the fractional-order Illicit drug use model are discussed via Picard-Lindelöf theorem which provides successive approximations using a convergent sequence.Then the stability analysis for both disease-free and endemic equilibrium states is conducted.A numerical scheme based on the known Adams-Bashforth method is designed in fractional form to approximate the novel Atangana-Baleanu fractional operator of order 0<a≤1.Finally,numerical simulation results based on different values of fractional order,which also serve as control parameter,are presented to justify the theoretical findings.
文摘This paper studies the smoothness of solutions of the higher dimensional polynomial-like iterative equation. The methods given by Zhang Weinian([7]) and by Kulczvcki M, Tabor j.([3]) are improved by constructing a new operator for the structure of the equation in order to apply fixed point theorems. Existence, uniqueness and stability of continuously differentiable solutions are given.
文摘In this paper, we consider the iterated equationλ1f(x) + λ2f2(x)=F(x)where f2(x)= f(f(x)), F (x) denotes known function and f(x) denotes the unknown function. There are given conditions for the existence, uniqueness and stability of C'-solutions ofthe iterated equation (*) and also there is a proved theorem for the continuous dependence of Cr-solutions of iterated equation (*) on the given function.