The Formative Role of Art： John Dewey＇s Art as Quotidian Experience

The present manuscript aims to examine the impact of art on the cultivation of personality and sensitivity. The author suggests that education in art contributes to evolving sensibility towards the surrounding world. The artistic knowledge or attitude helps us perceive and feel the quotidian with affection, imagination, and creativity. It functions as a complement to a rational understanding of reality. This paper retakes Aristotelian category of poiesis, considering it a creative act and delves into John Dewey＇s view of relations between education and art. Dewey f＇mds in the aesthetic-artistic experience of the quotidian a way to engage with the other and to treat life as something with deep aesthetic sense. The discussion shown in this article follows four main threads under the scope of the Deweynian notion of art as experience, They are the education for art, education by art, education in art, and the creative act of the quotidian.

Unenumerated Rights Clauses and the System of Restriction on Fundamental Rights——Another Construction Plan for Article 51 of the Constitution of PRC

According to constitutional jurisprudence in China,Article 51 of the Constitution is an unenumerated restrictive clause.Such theoretical construction fails to justify the differentiated restrictions established in the Constitution and makes it difficult to explain the constitutional status of human dignity. Article 51 implies the possibility of other theoretical constructions. It is not an unenumerated restriction clause but an unenumerated rights clause. It aims to provide guarantees for general freedom of action not enumerated in the Constitution rather than restricting fundamental rights. The actual benefit of this kind of theoretical construction lies in that it can establish the basis of the constitutional text for general freedom of action and promote the people’s correct understanding of the model of restriction on fundamental rights established by the Constitution of PRC.

FUNDAMENTAL GROUPS OF CLOSED POSITIVELY CURVED MANIFOLDS WITH ALMOST DISCRETE ABELIAN GROUP ACTIONS

Let M be a closed n-manifold of positive sectional curvature. Assume that M admits an effective isometrical T1× Zpk-action with p prime. The main result of the article n＋1 for n 〉 5, then there exists a positive constant p（n）, is that ifk=lforn=3or k〉 n＋1/4 for n≥5,then there exists a positive constant p（n）,depending only on n, such that π1 （M） is cyclic if p ≥ p（n）.

Neutrinos from CERN, Reaching Too Early to Gran Sasso, Do Not Exceed the Velocity of Light. They in Fact Reveal the True Physical Mechanism of Gravity

In 2011 neutrinos from CERN in Geneva-CH were announced to reach to the OPERA Lab in Gran Sasso-IT 60 ns earlier than light. In reality, the velocity of the neutrinos was compared, not with the measured one-way velocity of light, however with the presumed velocity of light c. As this conclusion breaks the light postulate, the data were withdrawn. In fact, to compare the neutrino velocity with the presumed velocity of light violates a fundamental precept of scientific methodologies. Such a comparison could make a sense only if the velocity of both neutrinos and light had been measured along the same path in vacuum. Actually the absence of the solar gravitational slowing of the GPS clocks, absence of light anisotropy with respect to earth etc. demonstrates that the Higgs Quantum Fluid Space (HQFS), giving mass to the elementary particles and thus ruling their inertial motion, is moving round the sun according to a Keplerian velocity field, consistently with the planetary motions. It is also moving round earth consistently with the orbital motion of the Moon. The Keplerian velocity fields are the quintessence of the gravitational fields. In the earth’s field, the velocity of the HQFS achieves 7.91 km/sec on surface and drags both the neutrinos and light toward the East. In the South-East direction, from CERN to OPERA Lab, making ∼58 degrees with the Meridians, this drag adds 6.7 km/sec to the conventional light velocity c, making neutrinos from CERN (and light) to reach the OPERA Lab ~60 ns earlier than presumed by the current theories.

Einstein’s Theory of Relativity in the Scenario of the Higgs Quantum Space Dynamics

This work is concerned about the true physical mechanism of gravity. The Higgs theory introduces important changes in Einstein’s view about the nature of empty space, about the meaning of motions and about the nature of the gravitational physics. The Higgs Quantum Space (HQS) is a real quantum fluid spatial medium, giving inertial mass to the elementary particles by the Higgs mechanism. Therefore, the HQS rules the inertial motion of matter-energy and is the local ultimate reference for rest and for motions. In this new scenario, velocity with respect to the local HQS and not relative velocity is the origin of all the effects of motion. The HQS also necessarily is responsible for the gravitational fields because it is mass that creates the gravitational fields. The observed absence of the gravitational slowing of the GPS clocks by the solar field and the absence of light anisotropy with respect to earth are both the obvious signature of the true physical mechanism of gravity in action. These observations show that the HQS is moving itself round the sun according to a Keplerian velocity field, consistent with the planetary motions, which will be shown to accurately create, besides the observed gravitational dynamics, all the observed effects of the gravitational fields on light and on clocks. Current theories explain the absence of the solar gravitational slowing of the GPS clocks with base in the principle of equivalence. In the language of the present work, the HQS materializes the local Lorentz frames (LFs), turning them into local proper LFs, intrinsically stationary with respect to the local moving HQS. In its motions, the HQS carries these local proper LFs with it round the sun, so that the planets of the solar system are stationary with respect to them, which directly predicts the absence of the gravitational slowing of the GPS clocks by the solar field, the absence of light anisotropy with respect to earth and all the other effects of the gravitational fields observed on earth.

Based on network pharmacology and molecular docking technology to explore the mechanism of Panax notoginseng in the treatment of membranous nephropathy

Objective:Based on network pharmacology and molecular docking technology to explore the mechanism of Professor Cao Enze's application of Panax notoginseng in the treatment of membranous nephropathy.Methods:TCMSP database was used to obtain the effective components and corresponding target information of Panax notoginseng,and Gene Cards database was used to obtain the disease target genes of membranous nephropathy.The intersection targets of the two were taken and the Venn diagram was drawn.The STRING database was used to obtain the protein interaction relationship,and the PPI network diagram was constructed by Cytoscape 3.9.1 software to screen out the core targets of Panax notoginseng in the treatment of membranous nephropathy.GO function and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis were performed using the David database to obtain the potential pathway of Panax notoginseng in the treatment of membranous nephropathy.Finally,Autodock software was used to verify the molecular docking of the main active components of the drug with the core targets.Results:A total of 7 effective components such as quercetin,ginsenoside rh2,Mandenol and Stigmasterol were retrieved,and 127 potential targets of Panax notoginseng in the treatment of membranous nephropathy were screened out.By PPI network topology analysis,23 core targets such as JUN,TP53,RELA,AKT1 and MAPK1 were screened out.GO functional enrichment analysis contained 703 biological processes,55 cell components and 121 molecular functions,and KEGG signal pathway enrichment analysis enriched 171 signal pathways.The results of molecular docking showed that there was a strong binding ability between the main core targets and the main components of Panax notoginseng.Conclusion:Through network pharmacology,it is concluded that Panax notoginseng treats membranous nephropathy through multiple targets and multiple pathways,which provides a theoretical basis for subsequent basic research.

The Role of Flow in Crisis Intervention and Emotional Counseling in Tree-Hole Rescue

Flow is the experience of working full time and enjoying the flow of your life,regardless of the rewards,like a flowing stream of water.Based on the literature review,this paper discusses the role of flow in the actual rescue work,combined with the actual work of the rescue mission in the tree hole baby crisis intervention and emotional counseling and accompanying.The effect of flow intervention is positive.It can reduce the rumination of young tree hole babies and increase and enhance their sense of life meaning and subjective well-being.Since the term“Flow”is rarely used in the process of intervention,this paper also looks forward to the further application of flow intervention.

Heparin-induced extracorporeal LDL-precipitation(HELP):Mode of action, safety and clinical experience(3)

Safety and practicability of the HELP procedure Compared to standard plasma exchange, HELP-apheresis is much better tolerated, primarily be-cause heparin rather than citrate is used for anti-coagulation and therefore problems due to hypercalce-mia do not play a role.……

What Is the Missing Dark Energy in a Nutshell and the Hawking-Hartle Quantum Wave Collapse

We reason that in quantum cosmology there are two kinds of energy. The first is the ordinary energy of the quantum particle which we can measure. The second is the dark energy of the quantum wave by quantum duality. Because measurement collapses the Hawking-Hartle quantum wave of the cosmos, dark energy cannot be detected or measured in any conventional manner. The quantitative results are confirmed using some exact solutions for the hydrogen atom. In particular the ordinary energy of the quantum particle is given by E(0) = (/2)(mc2) where is Hardy’s probability of quantum entanglement, =( - 1)/2 is the Hausdorff dimension of the zero measure thin Cantor set modeling the quantum particle, while the dark energy of the quantum wave is given by E(D) = (5/2)(mc2) where is the Hausdorff dimension of the positive measure thick empty Cantor set modeling the quantum wave and the factor five (5) is the Kaluza-Klein spacetime dimension to which the measure zero thin Cantor set D(0) = (0,) and the thick empty set D(-1) = (1,) must be lifted to give the five dimensional analogue sets namely and 5 needed for calculating the energy density E(0) and E(D) which together add to Einstein’s maximal total energy density E(total) = E(0) + E(D) = mc2 = E(Einstein). These results seem to be in complete agreement with the WMAP, supernova and recent Planck cosmic measurement as well as the 2005 quantum gravity experiments of V. V. Nesvizhersky and his associates. It also confirms the equivalence of wormhole solutions of Einstein’s equations and quantum entanglement by scaling the Planck scale.

Change of pore water near the freezing front during soil freezing: Migration and mechanisms

The formation and growth of segregation ice dominate the frost heave during soil freezing,which is closely related to water migration.To analyze segregation ice during soil freezing for different soils,a freezing-thawing experiment was conducted with Lanzhou loess(LZL)and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau silty clay(QSC)using a novel layered nuclear magnetic resonance approach.During LZL freezing,the unfrozen water content first increased and then decreased with decreasing temperature near the freezing front,but decreased with decreasing temperature in other layers,whereas during the freezing of QSC,the unfrozen water content in different layers(including the freezing front)decreased with decreased temperature.Notably,the increased liquid water near the freezing front during LZL freezing was primarily adsorbed water.In addition to the temperature gradient,the squeezing action during soil freezing was another important factor affecting water migration,especially at the early stage of soil freezing.However,which of the two factors,squeezing action and temperature gradient,was the dominant one causing water migration depended on soil structure.At the early stage of soil freezing,the squeezing action had a significant effect on the water migration of LZL,but no significant effect on that of QSC.Furthermore,water accumulation of LZL near the freezing front due to squeezing action at the early stage of freezing limited the formation and growth of segregation ice.This study provided an improved understanding for ice segregation and water migration during soil freezing.

Advances of Microgravity Sciences

Advances of microgravity sciences in China are introduced. The research works include ground-based study and space experiments. In the recent years, the main means still are theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, ground-based experiment, and short-time microgravity experiments of drop tower. Besides, many space experiment projects are arranged. SJ-10 recoverable satellite will carry out 19 scientific experiment projects. Nine of them are for microgravity Sciences. The other ways for space microgravity experiment are with the help of Chinese Shenzhou spacecraft, Chinese Tiangong space laboratory, and Chinese space station in the near future. The Chinese space station will become main platform of Chinese microgravity sciences experiment in space.

共同富裕视域下的乡村教育振兴(笔谈)

党的二十大报告指出,中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化。作为推进共同富裕的重要领域和组成部分,乡村教育振兴具体表现为乡村教育现代化发展和乡村教育全面振兴、乡村教育内涵式发展和乡村教育质量振兴、乡村文化特色彰显和乡村教育资源共享振兴。共同富裕视域下的乡村教育具有文化性、育人性、整体性和生态性特征。共同富裕中全面富裕、共建共富和逐步富裕理念为乡村教育振兴指明了方向。乡村教育的内生动力、资源配置和文化供给为实现振兴提供支持,通过共生、共治、共建、共享等路径,构建乡村教育振兴助力共同富裕的新格局。未来的乡村教育需突显学校、社会、个体各层面的乡土化、现代化和共享化,从巩固、衔接、振兴三个实践向度,以政府顶层设计、内生格局构建、良性联动机制等构筑行动框架,统筹乡村教育发展规划、激发乡村教育永续动力、助推乡村教育高质量发展。

生涯教育的国家行动:国际经验及我国战略应对

在当前落实立德树人根本任务、全面发展素质教育的大背景下,加强生涯教育具有重要的战略意义:是培养对国家、对社会、对民族真正有用人才的需要,是促进人终身发展、全面发展、个性发展的需要,是保障育人方式转变和新高考改革顺利推进的需要,也是应对百年未有之大变局和全球产业竞争的需要。成功推行生涯教育,需要国家层面强有力的保障和支持,国外将发展生涯教育上升为国家行动,强化立法保障与政策支持,强化组织保障与经费支持,强化顶层设计与战略指导,强化平台建设与公共服务提供,强化机制建立与环境氛围营造,强化师资队伍建设与专业发展,从而推动生涯教育在本国蓬勃有效地开展。借鉴国际经验,从我国实际出发,为使我国生涯教育走出当前困境,应从战略上提升对生涯教育的认识,增强社会认同;坚持立法先行,建立健全相关法律;加强组织机构建设,为推进生涯教育提供组织保障;建立长效机制,破解学校生涯教育面对的缺乏经费、师资以及职业体验机会等难题;强化战略指导,提供基本公共服务,完善对学校的考核评价。

中国共产党领导中国式现代化的历史进程、独特优势与基本经验

中国式现代化形成于中国共产党领导人民艰苦奋斗与艰辛探索的伟大征程中。这一过程中,中国共产党以政党属性、政党使命、政党能力、政党组织、政党理论等独特优势为要素支撑成功推进现代化,形成了中国式现代化拓展的理论架构与实践样态。作为一种政党主导的现代化模式,中国式现代化创造了大党支撑和服务大国现代化建设的新典范,彰显出鲜明的政党逻辑,展现出显著的比较优势。立足新时代新征程,要在全面从严治党、坚持守正创新、站稳人民立场、坚持独立自主中持续推进中国式现代化。

教育家与教育家精神

教育家是有信念、有情怀、有品德,在教育理论和教育实践上有创新、有特色、有贡献、有影响的优秀人物。教育家精神是教育家群体赓续于民族优秀传统文化、扎根于本国教育实践、顺应于具体时代发展需要而形成的精神共相,彰显了教育家的大智慧、大情怀和大境界等精神特质,它具有普遍性、稳定性和持续性,是广大教育工作者普遍认同并践行的价值理念,对广大教育工作者具有重要的精神引领价值。习近平总书记的教育家精神论述,是新时代建设教师队伍的根本遵循和行动指南,需要我们教育工作者认真研究,深刻领会,全面贯彻落实。

“枫桥经验”与诉源治理法治化

在习近平法治思想的指引下,“枫桥经验”与时俱进,创造性地解决了新时代的系列治理问题,逐渐发展为党领导基层治理的重要经验。当前我国基层矛盾纠纷仍呈高发态势,法院面临的“案多人少”问题依然严重,坚持和发展新时代“枫桥经验”,推进矛盾纠纷前端预防化解和多元综合治理相结合的诉源治理,是防止我国成为“诉讼大国”的有效途径。应当在党委领导下构建诉源治理大格局,形成多元化解矛盾纠纷体系,推动矛盾调处机制法治化、智能化发展。

化学“101计划”基础化学实验课程建设的思考与实践

化学“101计划”基础化学实验课程适用于拔尖学生培养计划2.0基地学校化学类专业低年级学生,是培养化学基础研究创新人才的高阶基础入门实验课程。本课程可以激发学生化学实验的兴趣,具备继续从事化学后续课程学习和化学研究的基本实验素养。通过以合成和测量为载体的单元实验或小综合实验,服务于基础单元操作学习、基础技能训练,或成为合成化学实验和化学测量学实验等课程学习必要的先导内容,为后续实验课程学习打基础。

劳动课程体系建设的逻辑理路与实践策略

核心素养时代致力于促进学生核心素养发展,培育学生劳动素养是提升学生核心素养的必然要求。提高学生劳动素养,劳动教育需具备较为成熟、完备的课程体系。基于以劳育人、跨界整合、学科实践之维对劳动课程体系建设基本参照进行解析,从核心理念、学科属性、行动主体之维厘清劳动课程体系建设的逻辑理路,在此基础上提出立足以劳育人,实现五育协调并举;回归具身体验,促进学生劳动素养全面提升;跨越学科边界,系统建构劳动课程体系;回应文化时空特征,扩展劳动课程活动空间;提升教师专业行动力,推进课程专业化实施等劳动课程体系建设的实践策略。

基于“问-思-辨-行”的智慧化振动理论课程建设

以提升学生对振动理论的理解及创新实践能力的培养为目标,结合“互联网+教育”技术,建设有趣易用的智慧化教学资源——含网页程序及微信小程序的互动虚拟实验平台,解决传统课堂缺乏对振动现象的全面展示、学生难以开展振动现象的自主探索等问题。进一步结合工程实践及课程思政的有机融入,提出学生深度参与的课堂教学模式——深度融合课程思政及工程实践的“问-思-辨-行”教学模式,以充分发挥理论与实践的相互促进作用,促进对学生处理振动问题及实践创新能力的培养。针对飞行器振动理论及应用课程的教学实践结果表明,课堂师生互动、生生互动氛围活跃,学生各项考核成绩均稳步提升,尤其是考核学生实践创新能力的综合性作业成绩显著提升。

球磨纳米生物质炭在饱和多孔介质中的迁移与滞留机制

利用球磨纳米生物质炭模拟老化产生的纳米生物质炭,通过一维柱迁移试验研究了不同背景溶液离子强度(IS)、pH和流速对球磨纳米生物质炭在饱和多孔石英砂介质中迁移与滞留行为的影响,并运用对流弥散模型拟合穿透与滞留曲线得到沉积速率系数等运移参数,结合DLVO理论研究影响作用机制。结果表明:背景溶液IS降低,pH和流速升高,球磨纳米生物质炭的迁移率明显提高。这是由于在低IS和高pH条件下,球磨纳米生物质炭和石英砂的电负性增加,从而增强了两者之间的静电斥力,同时球磨纳米生物质炭之间具有更好的分散性,有助于球磨纳米生物质炭的迁移;在高流速条件下,球磨纳米生物质炭在石英砂柱中的滞留时间因为平流扩散而减短,同时水流剪切作用力增大不利于颗粒在石英砂上的吸附,有助于球磨纳米生物质炭的迁移。