Two stages power generation test of the hot dry rock exploration and production demonstration project in the Gonghe Basin,northeastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau,China

The Hot Dry Rock(HDR)is considered as a clean and renewable energy,poised to significantly contribute to the global energy decarbonization agenda.Many HDR projects worldwide have accumulated valuable experience in efficient drilling and completion,reservoir construction,and fracture simulation.In 2019,China Geological Survey(CGS)initiated a demonstration project of HDR exploration and production in the Gonghe Basin,aiming to overcome the setbacks faced by HDR projects.Over the ensuing four years,the Gonghe HDR project achieved the first power generation in 2021,followed by the second power generation test in 2022.After establishing the primary well group in the initial phase,two directional wells and one branch well were drilled.Noteworthy progress was made in successfully constructing the targeted reservoir,realizing inter-well connectivity,power generation and grid connection,implementing of the real-time micro-seismic monitoring.A closed-loop technical validation of the HDR exploration and production was completed.However,many technical challenges remain in the process of HDR industrialization,such as reservoir fracture network characterization,efficient drilling and completion,multiple fracturing treatment,continuous injection and production,as well as mitigation of induced seismicity and numerical simulation technology.

A Study on Internet Buzzwords in the Last Four Years Based on Conceptual Integration Theory

Internet buzzwords,as distinct forms of language,consist of short sentences yet carry rich meanings and spread rapidly.To better study this intriguing and unique linguistic phenomenon,this paper employed conceptual integration theory for its powerful explanatory capabilities to analyze the origins,composition,and emergence of meanings of internet buzzwords over the past four years.These 40 internet buzzwords can be categorized into five types:semantic derivation,generalization,abbreviation,metonymy,and compounding.Furthermore,this paper conducted cognitive analysis from different conceptual integration network perspectives,elucidating specific cognitive operations involved in the construction of meanings and revealing the emergence process of layered meanings in recent internet buzzwords over the past four years.

Exploration and Practice on the Construction Mode of Biopharmaceutical Training Base in Application-based Colleges and Universities

By using the methods of literature analysis,field investigation,exploration and research,experience summary,comparative inductive analysis,etc.,through the search of the latest literature and policy materials,production enterprises and domestic application-based undergraduate universities with related majors have been investigated on the spot.By analyzing the failed cases and drawing lessons from the successful experience,this paper explores the transformation and practical construction of the biopharmaceutical training base in application-based colleges and universities.This paper innovates and designs a new construction mode of biopharmaceutical training base in application-based universities,which provides reliable experience and valuable research results for the construction or transformation of biopharmaceutical training base in application-based colleges and universities.It has a very important potential value for promoting the social and economic benefits.

Construction of Pomegranate Specialized Garden in Hefei Botanical Garden and Analysis on the Application of Pomegranate Varieties

Through an overview of the construction and development process of the pomegranate specialized garden in Hefei Botanical Garden,the collection and application status of the pomegranate varieties in the specialized garden were introduced,and the significance of the construction of the pomegranate specialized garden and the related problems that exist and need to be solved urgently were analyzed.This paper put forward suggestions and solutions for the better application of pomegranate varieties in Hefei,laying a foundation for the later research on pomegranate.

The Meaning Construction of Idiom Based on Blending Model

This paper studies and construes the meaning construction of idiom based on blending model,intending to use the blending model to reveal the meaning construction mechanism of idiom so as to make people understand that the meaning of idiom is constructed through the non-compositional integrated approach.The study shows that the conceptual blending is a primary means of encoding the metaphorical meaning of idiom.It blends the concepts of different cognitive frames,through the cross-space mapping and projection,to form a new concept,which is the metaphorical meaning of idiom.The process of idiom’s meaning construction is essentially a semantic leap,thus,a process of frame-shifting.Moreover,the national cognitive and cultural models play a very important role in the process of meaning construction of idiom.The cognitive model provides a guiding for the meaning construction of idiom,and this guiding become a kind of reality induced by the cultural model eventually.

Meaning Construction of 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Exposition Emblem from the Perspective of Multimodal Discourse Analysis

The multimodal discourse has been playing a significant role in modern society since its springing-up from the 1990s.Based on the theoretical framework of Visual Grammar(VG)put forward by Kress&van Leeuwen(1996),this study,from the per⁃spective of multimodal discourse analysis,aims at exploring the meaning construction in the emblem of 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Exposition.It is found that an emblem can be interpreted with other modes such as visual image,color and pattern de⁃sign apart from verbal language,which will not only work to participate in the overall meaning construction with mutual interaction,but also analyze how sociocultural background,local customs and humanity spirit are reflected through these forms.

Theoretical Reflection on Meaning Production of Media Discourse in Intercultural Communications

Media discourse in the context of intercultural communications is an important channel that countries and cultures use to communicate. It is also a process of meaning interpretation and knowledge production, which exerts a great impact on the establishment of the world's cultural order. This paper discusses media discourse in intercultural communications theoretically from the perspective of knowledge production, media dialogue and meaning construction. It is suggested that an effective ideographic mechanism be developed and improved, and the essential meaning of Chinese culture be initiatively exported and integrated into a knowledge system of cognition and understanding about the world to promote the understanding and exchange between China and other countries and to help create an equal and reasonable world cultural order.

Research on the Separable and Combinable Object NP Construction

There is a separable and combinable object NP construction in modern Chinese.The modifier or the central part of it can be moved forward to the beginning as the topic.The combined construction delivers the objective expression,while the separated construction implies the subjective understanding.The transformation is driven by pragmatic factors.Firstly,the article discusses the combined and the separated constructions meanings.Secondly,the article analyzes the form differences which are caused by their meanings.At last,the article discusses the discourse function variation caused by the form transformation and introduces the objective and subjective differences of human natural language expression.

The System Environment Analysis of Teaching Model for Training English Guides of Stone Inscription Relics

This study proposes a teaching system environment for the training of English guides of stone inscription relics based on analysis and describes the roles played by each element in this system environment. The elements listed in the system environment can contribute themselves only under the support of the whole system environment. Therefore, the effect of the meaning construction is really the coordination result between the elements of the system environment. It can effectively improve the training efficiency of the training of English guides of stone inscription relics.

A Method for the Squaring of a Circle

This paper presents a Method for the squaring of a circle (i.e., constructing a square having an area equal to that of a given circle). The construction, when applied to a given circle having an area of 12.7 cm2, it produced a square having an area of 12.7 cm2, using only an unmarked ruler and a compass. This result was a clear demonstration that not only is the construction valid for the squaring of a circle but also for achieving absolute results (independent of the number pi (π) and in a finite number of steps) when carried out with precision.

A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Meaning Construction of Real Estate Posters

Posters have been one of the main research subjects in the Systemic-Functional Linguistics. Nowadays, posters are full of various types of semiotic modes with their wide applications of multimodality. This phenomenon is reflected in real estate posters as well, therefore, this thesis hopes to explore their essence of using multimodality and discussing meaning construction of the real estate posters.

New Thoughts of Context Construction of Schools of American Culture in Innovation Perspective

The innovative thoughts of the context construction of schools of American culture mainly lie in integrating and optimizing the context construction elements of cultural schools. As the embodiment of the principled innovation of the context construction of the schools of American culture,the innovative thoughts express the direct influence of the context construction and development of the cultural schools on the times development of the American culture and play decisive role in the innovation of the context construction thoughts of the cultural schools.

Meaning construction in Nigerian multilingual hip hop:a study in sociology of music

The wide acceptability of Nigerian hip hop music,home and abroad,indicates increasing value of the inclusion of local popular languages in the composition and performance of the music.In the text of many of the award winning singles and albums are mixtures of different languages ranging from English,Pidgin English,Yoruba,Igbo and other local dialects.Drawing on Ferdinand de Saussure’s theory of structuralism,this study examines meaning construction in hip hop music in Nigeria.By focusing on the Nigerian hip hop artists,who adopt different slangs embedded with codes considered absurd within the mainstream cultural milieu,the study closely investigates constructed meanings in the lyrics of four Nigerian award winning hip hop artists.All the artists adopted multilingual codes-switching from one language to another in presentation of their messages.The codes in the songs generally symbolise and present messages or meaning that appears out of the mainstream cultural meanings.Listeners and artistes meet at the level of interpretations.The article argues that Nigerian artists creatively present a sub-culture where they and their fans can relate through codes and words embedded with symbolic meanings shared by both artists and fans.

The Measurement of Carbon Emission Effect of Construction Land Changes in Anhui Province Based on the Extended LMDI Model

In the context of ＂two-wheel drive＂ development mode, China＇s construction land shows significant expansion characteristics. The carbon emission effect of construction land changes is an important factor for the increase of carbon emissions in the atmosphere. In this study, the drivers of carbon emissions in Anhui Province from 1997 to 2011 were quantitatively measured using the improved Kaya identity and Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index. The results show that： economic growth, expansion of construction land and changes in population density have incremental effects on carbon emissions. The average contribution rate of economic growth as the first driver is 266.32 percent. The construction land expansion is an important driving factor with annual mean carbon effect of 6.4057 million tons and annual mean contribution rate of 187.30 percent. But the change in population density has little impact on carbon emission driving. Energy structure changes and energy intensity reduction have inhibitory effects on carbon emissions, of which the annual mean contribution rate is -212.06 percent and -158.115 percent respectively. The targeted policy approaches of carbon emission reduction were put forward based on the decomposition of carbon emission factors, laying a scientific basis to rationally use the land for the Government, which is conducive to build an ecological province for Anhui and achieve the purpose of emission reduction, providing a reference for the research on carbon emission effect of changes in provincial-scale construction land.

Constructing Teaching Model for Training English Guides of Stone Inscription Relics

A teaching model based on constructivism is proposed in this paper. The model contains five teaching steps, e.g. interpretation teaching, questioning- dialogue, knowledge and skills teaching, discussion- collaboration and field training. Practice proves that it can effectively improve the training efficiency of the training of English guides of stone inscription relics and enhance their interpretation quality and English skills.

KNMC:基于近内存计算的k-NN和k-means加速器设计

k近邻算法(k-Nearest Neighbor,k-NN)和k-均值(k-means)算法在数据挖掘,文本分类,人脸识别等领域中被广泛应用.相比于深度学习(如卷积神经网络,Convolutional Neural Networks,CNNs),k-NN和k-means能获得相近的精度情况下提供更简单的计算.尽管如此,硬件加速器在计算k-NN和k-means过程中,需大量访问片外动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random-Access Memory,DRAM)设备,能耗非常高.为解决这一问题,本项工作提出一个基于近内存计算(near-memory computing)的k-NN和k-means的可配置加速器KNMC.该加速器通过配置能灵活调度k-NN和k-means.为提高加速器的能效,本项工作还进行设计空间探索,探索加速器达到最优能效的片上缓存(on-chip buffer)容量和处理单元(Process Element,PE)规模的配置.实验结果表明,KNMC与最先进的基准加速器相比,能有效提升性能和能效.

基于K-means SMOTE和随机森林算法的陷落柱识别模型

为了克服单一地震属性在对陷落柱进行识别时出现多解性和不确定性问题以及样本数据不平衡带来的识别准确率偏移问题,构建了基于K-means SMOTE和随机森林二分类陷落柱识别模型,通过对多个地震属性进行联合分析以达到识别陷落柱的目的。以山西新元煤炭责任有限公司首采区东翼南部矿区作为研究区域,将前方解释人员通过三维地震勘探技术提取到的12种地震属性作为样本特征,并将实际揭露的陷落柱信息作为样本标签,构建地震多属性数据集;通过相关性分析和聚类分析评估以及随机森林重要性分析进行地震属性优选,最终优选相对独立的6种地震属性作为样本特征;利用K-means SMOTE算法对数据集进行平衡处理,补充得到8 992个数据,选取其中6 294个数据作为训练集,2 698个数据作为测试集;基于python语言平台搭建随机森林二分类模型,最终预测陷落柱的准确率可达到87%。通过对比3种常见机器学习分类算法,该模型识别陷落柱的准确率更高。

基于K-Means聚类模型的隧道施工安全风险评价方法及应用研究

隧道施工安全风险受到多方面因素影响,对于风险信息的深度挖掘是提高风险评价结果准确性的有效途径。将K-Means聚类算法引入到传统LEC法的综合计算中,建立了基于K-Means聚类的隧道施工安全风险评价模型。首先,通过WBS-RBS法识别隧道施工全过程中的风险,并构建风险事件集;然后,将事故发生可能性、人员暴露时间和事故后果严重程度作为隧道施工安全风险评价指标,利用语言型多属性决策法把风险评价信息转化为数据集,采用K-Means聚类算法对数据集进行处理,基于聚类结果确定事件风险等级;最后,将模型应用于文笔山1号隧道洞口工程施工风险分析中。结果表明:所建模型风险评价结果与现实相吻合,分析结果可为隧道施工风险控制提供决策参考。

MEC Based Study of Brand Building of Hongyue Garden Maker

Using the theory of means-end chain( MEC) and soft laddering technique,this paper carried out an in-depth interview with 38 consumers. By the content analysis method,it analyzed the relationship between the " attribute-consequence-value" of Hongyue Garden Maker,built the corresponding implication matrix and hierarchical value map,and finally obtained the dominant perception orientation of Hongyue Garden Maker consumption. This study revealed the potential reasons for consumers to buy Hongyue Garden Maker,analyzed the value connotation of consumers and the brand communication path of Hongyue Garden Maker. In addition,the results of this paper are expected to provide certain theoretical references for market segmentation and brand orientation of Hongyue Garden Maker.