The Research on Protection of Historical and Cultural Towns and Villages in China

After the discussion of the protection process and significance for historical and cultural towns and villages and the introduction of survey and theoretical researches on them,five modes had been divided for the protection of historical and cultural towns and villages in China,which were original appearance protection,renovated utilization protection,removal protection,antique imitation development and real estate development.It had pointed out problems existing in historical and cultural villages' protection,which were that policies and regulations were incomplete and protective measures were laggard;leaders decided blindly and neglected experts' opinions;immediate interest had been highlighted and sustainable development been overlooked,capitals were lacked and management was disordered,and the publicity was insufficient and the masses had no high protection consciousness.On this basis,it had discussed the protection of historical and cultural towns and villages in the future,emphasized the completion of regulatory system and management mechanism,enhance capital investment and publicity education,and deeply explore material cultural heritages and non-material cultural heritages in historical and cultural villages,finally further studying the theories and cases.

Research Progress of Water Environment Protection in Historical and Cultural Towns and Villages

This study reviews research papers on the protection of water environment in historical and cultural towns and villages,summarizes present research tendencies from the perspectives of definition,classification and selection of water environment in historical and cultural towns and villages,influence of water environment on these towns and villages,proposes suggestions for improvement,and concludes characteristics and deficiencies of these researches,in order to provide references for future water environment protection in similar sites.

Value Analysis and Protective Planning of Famous Historical and Cultural Villages: A Case Study of Ancient Sangyuan Village in Jishui County, Jiangxi Province

Through analyzing historical value of patriarchal society, village layout, and characteristic folk dwel ings in Ancient Sangyuan Village, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province, this paper proposed the protective planning based on the gist of protecting villagers' benefits, applied classified protection of buildings, enhanced water protection and landscape design, and tried to carry out its intangible cultures via folk custom activities, in order to further develop the value of its historical and cultural resources.

Digital Preservation:A New Approach to Protecting Historical and Cultural Towns and Villages

Digital technology has penetrated all aspects of modern life and is pushing society forward by profoundly changing the way people live and think.It can not only eternalize cultural heritage,but also allow relevant knowledge to be spread more quickly and effectively.China is home to a diverse array of historical and cultural towns and villages,which are an important cultural heritage.Digital preservation means leveraging technologies such as mapping,remote sensing,computers,3 D imaging,virtual reality,plus physical and chemical techniques to collect data to monitor,record,restore,and rebuild with the goal of preserving both their physical shapes and cultural legacies.

Exploration in Beautiful Village Construction from the Perspective of Cultural Inheritance——A Case Study of Xuwan Town

Culture is an integral of historical deposits and considered cradle of eco- civilization. Culture is China＇s spiritual handholds. In building beautiful villages, envi- ronment, public service facilities and infrastructure are so important. But the re- search stressed cultural inheritance ad spiritual civilization to make sure village beauty outside and inside. The aim is to explore cultural inheritance models in ec- onomy, living and eco-tourism, with a case study of Xuwan town.

Research on Landscape Planning and Design of Famous Historic and Cultural Sites as Outdoor Sightseeing and Relaxation Spaces——A Case Study of Taiqing Scenic Area in Mount Laoshan,Qingdao City

Design attributes of famous historic and cultural sites were analyzed,and problems in the present planning and design of these relics were proposed on the basis of fully studying characteristics of outdoor sightseeing and relaxation spaces in famous historic and cultural sites such as disordered route,lack of cultural context and overuse of design formalism.Taiqing Scenic Area in the Mount Laoshan was taken for example to explore design techniques of famous historic and cultural sites.It was stressed that history should be respected,cultural context continued;development properly designed,favorable ecological conditions created;tour routes reasonably designed,tourists' feelings valued;aesthetic principles should be followed,and beauty of scenery depends on moods of viewers.This study was to make the future design of famous historic and cultural sites practical.

Implications for Cultural Landscape in a Chinese Context: Geo-analysis of Spatial Distribution of Historic Sites

The protection of historic sites, especially their relationship with urban development, has become a worldwide issue, both in developed and developing countries. In the context of rapid urbanization in China, the realistic compatibility between urban construction and the protection of historic sites is always a key research topic. In this study, first, to comprehend their spatial distribution patterns, 828 historic sites throughout the country are selected based on certain criteria. Then, we conduct quantitative research using GIS software, adopting indicators that include Nearest Neighbor Index, Gini Coefficient, and Geographic Concentration Index to analyze the spatial characteristics of historic sites on the three levels of city, province and nation. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of the different types of historic sites is an agglomeration on the nationwide scale, most of which is located in the regions of the Pearl(Zhujiang) River Delta, Yangtze(Changjiang) River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin Region. Because the majority of historic sites are located within approximately 10 km of the downtown area, a certain pattern has emerged, showing that the larger cities own more historic areas, which are in a more incomplete state of preservation, indicating the fragmentation of heritage spaces. The formation mechanism of the historic sites' distribution pattern is based on the conditions of the cities/towns as well as the bid-rent theory.

市镇型历史文化街区价值特征及保护策略研究

市镇型历史文化街区是传统市镇被现代城市吞并后形成的特殊形态的城市文化遗产。它们既保留着整体性的传统市镇空间结构,又呈现了层层积淀的城市遗产空间形态,具有街区类型的特殊性。文章立足市镇型历史文化街区的价值内涵和整体性遗产特征,探究其时空发展规律及保护问题的发生逻辑,并从市镇空间赓续、街区空间更新、街城空间融合3个方面,提出市镇型历史文化街区的保护策略和方法,以期为此类街区的保护传承提供借鉴。

历史文化村镇数字化保护与应用

数字技术越来越广泛应用于文化遗产的保护与发展,为历史文化村镇的保护与利用提供了新途径。针对历史文化村镇创新性保护和发展的新需求,本文将数字技术赋能于历史文化村镇的保护与开发,阐释了历史文化村镇数字化保护的基本概念,构建历史文化村镇数字化保护的理论体系,全面总结了历史文化村镇的数字化方法和数字化内容在多领域的具体应用。具体而言:景观基因信息、景观基因图谱和地图符号等为历史文化村镇的数字化保护与应用提供了强有力的理论支撑;通过多样的数字技术可以对历史文化村镇信息进行全方位记录和永久性保存,并对采集和记录的信息进行数字化展示与传播;在历史文化村镇数字化应用上,其数字化内容能够为城乡规划和智慧管理提供有效指导,与多元产业融合实现产业化拓展和延伸。总之,数字技术为历史文化村镇的文化保护和传承提供了无限的活力与动力,需要持续推进历史文化村镇的数字化转型,丰富中国乡村地理数字化的理论研究。

基于培训迁移理论的环境设计教师TPACK能力提升研究——以“历史文化名村名镇保护和活化创意师资培训项目”为例

培训迁移理论关于影响因素的分析和评价方法的研究,为师资培训提供了高效的分析框架。“钱塘江流域历史文化名村名镇保护和活化创意师资培训项目”在该理论指导下,研究环境设计教师TPACK能力提升的途径,包括:在培训计划阶段沟通谋划确定培训设计,引导教师树立正确的培训动机;在培训实施阶段优化培训内容设计,塑造良好的培训环境,促进教师TPACK能力感知;在应用阶段推动教学实践应用和培训评估,积极营造持续学习氛围,实现TPACK能力的应用和融合。本研究期待为环境设计师资培训提供理论与实践依据。

“三生空间”协调视角下湖北省石牌镇空间优化浅析

石牌镇是我国历史文化名镇,历史上因毗邻汉水,所以水路交通发达。在“乡村振兴”的大背景下,石牌镇作为平原地区的乡镇,在“三生空间”协同发展方面面临着诸多问题,文章以湖北省钟祥市石牌镇为研究对象,采用适合其“三生空间”协同发展的评价指标体系,运用ArcGIS等软件进行数据处理和分析,研究石牌镇的发展现状,分析其“三生空间”协同发展的问题,根据以上分析提出因地制宜的实用性村镇优化策略。

浅析古镇旅游开发中历史文化资源的活化利用——以安徽省淮南市寿县瓦埠镇为例

古镇具有深厚的历史价值和独特的文化资源,针对当前古镇开发中历史文化资源的价值非优性和资源固化性等问题,本文引入古镇旅游开发活化利用理念,对古镇的历史文化资源活化利用进行理论研究和案例讨论,并提出古镇旅游历史文化资源活化利用应关注的三个方面。同时,结合安徽省淮南市寿县瓦埠镇的实际情况提出活化策略,并在此基础上,对古镇旅游开发的整体性优化进行了展望。

历史文化名镇游客感知价值测量模型及实证检验——以邯郸市永年区永年广府城为例

以邯郸市永年区永年广府城为研究对象,综合考虑风险感知与文化价值特性,针对历史文化名镇开发符合古镇特征的游客感知价值测量表,探寻古镇类型景区游客感知价值的影响因素。结果表明,历史文化名镇游客感知价值测量表由人居环境价值、服务价值、情感价值、文化认知价值、文化观赏价值、文化产品价值、风险感知和成本感知8个维度27个测量指标构成;文化认知价值、文化产品价值和文化观赏价值是历史文化名镇有别于其他景区共性维度以外的特殊维度;游客在发生公共危机事件时形成的风险感知对历史文化名镇游客感知价值具有显著影响。

多类群行为视角下历史文化名镇的共处空间研究——以安徽三河古镇为例

针对历史文化名镇使用人群间相互影响且出行目的难以满足的问题,研究以三河古镇为例,基于事件空间理论,以两步路、六只脚平台为数据库,收集人群GPS行为轨迹,运用ArcGIS 10.5进行分析,结合现场调研确定了14个“共处”空间。通过研究人群时空间行为及感知偏好,基于计算机视觉技术结合问卷调查进行定量分析,总结共处空间特征,得出空间内积极共处特征与自发性有效停留要素相关。在空间优化与管理方面提出建议,对积极共处特征进行学习与活化,对消极共处特征进行规避及优化,以促进三类人群关系,满足出行目的,提升感知体验。

文化生态学视角下历史文化名镇文化生态系统构建——以辽宁省庄河市青堆古镇为例

历史文化名镇是彰显区域特质的重要载体,是历史文化的重要承载者。近年来,随着城镇化的快速推进,大量拥有丰富文化底蕴的历史文化名镇正逐渐脱离其自身历史文脉和地域特色,因此深入探究历史文化名镇对城镇的文化传承及保护发展具有重要意义。为进一步在城乡建设中加强历史文化保护传承,研究应用文化生态学理论,探究历史文化名镇文化生态系统中人与环境基底、文化内核、空间载体3个子系统内涵和耦合关系,剖析影响机制和影响因素。将文化作为切入点,以辽宁省庄河市青堆古镇为例,从人类主导、环境变迁、文化延续和空间演进四个方面构建青堆古镇文化生态系统圈层结构。全面探究其文化生态特色,推动历史文化名镇文化生态系统平衡演进,为延续文化传承和优化空间的可持续发展提供新的思路。

北京老城历史文化街区保护更新策略研究——以砖塔胡同历史文化街区为例

要北京作为千年古都和中国的首都,不仅要保护北京老城,还要落实首都城市战略定位。北京历史文化街区多位于北京老城核心地段,是北京传统风貌的重要载体,保护更新能更好地延续北京历史文脉、突出北京城市特色、传承胡同居民记忆。以砖塔胡同历史文化街区为研究对象,分析其面临的主要问题,总结以价值为核,整体保护,功能重组,结构优化的思路,提出和谐共生,物质空间保护;传承文脉,非物质空间传承;面向未来,功能更新的保护更新策略。

基于CiteSpace的我国历史文化村镇研究文献分析

历史文化村镇是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分,也是传承中华文明的重要载体。文章以中国知网(CNKI)数据库中我国“历史文化村镇”相关文献为基础,运用CiteSpace文献分析可视化软件,分析其作者合作、研究机构合作、关键词共现与聚类等知识图谱,根据分析结果总结研究现状和热点。结果表研究内容上可分为理论构建与本体认知、保护研究和发展利用研究三方面,研究特点趋向于多学科交叉研究、新背景下的新理念新视角解读、定性和定量方法结合;研究者之间呈局部集中但整体分散,研究机构之间合作较少;研究热点为“新型城镇化”“影响因素”“乡村振兴”和“文旅融合”等方面。基于上述历史文化村镇的研究现状和热点,提出在新的发展背景下,提升研究综合质量,增强学科间融合、创新研究方法等建议,以期为后续研究提供参考。

城乡融合中历史遗产保护与特色旅游小镇建设——基于寻甸县柯渡镇的调查

城乡融合发展是中国式现代化的必经之路。特色旅游小镇建设是城乡融合发展的重要途径。如何利用本土资源发展本地的经济社会与文化,实现地方的科学发展和永续发展,是特色旅游小镇建设的特色问题。历史遗产作为先民集体劳动智慧的结晶以及民众日用不穷的生活依据,越来越引起人们的重视。特色旅游小镇的建设是中国式现代化城乡融合发展的重要模式,也是乡村振兴的有效途径。该文以昆明市寻甸县柯渡镇为例,讨论特色旅游小镇建设过程中如何挖掘和发挥当地历史文化遗产,保持回商文化底色,涂亮红色文化本色,增色旅游形象,实现地方永续发展。

山海地区历史文化名镇整体性保护思路与实践——以福建省漳州市铜陵镇为例

山海地区具有背山向海的独特空间资源,其历史文化名镇更需结合山水特征和地域文化进行精准保护与开发。通过构建整体性保护理念下的山海地区历史文化名镇保护规划框架,包括系统性山水观的保护思路、完整性的遗产要素保护理念和关联性的保护传导层级,以福建省漳州市铜陵镇为例,分析了山海地区历史文化名镇的保护实践:①结合多源数据提炼系统性山水观和山水格局,识别历史文化名镇的区域生境和形态特征。②运用复合技术识别完整性遗产要素,包括自然遗产、物质人居环境遗产和非物质文化遗产。③构建关联性保护传导层级。在镇区层级注重价值引领、合理划定空间管控范围;在街巷层级,点线要素联动、系统营造历史城镇景观;在要素层级,分级保护,强调活态传承利用。