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A Study on the Impact of Cheerleading on the Psychological Health of Female College Students
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作者 Haojun Zhao Seong Pek Lim Zhuozhuo Xin 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第3期43-48,共6页
This study investigates the effects of technical cheerleading and dance cheerleading on the psychological health of female college students by utilizing the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90),the Comprehensive Diagnostic Sc... This study investigates the effects of technical cheerleading and dance cheerleading on the psychological health of female college students by utilizing the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90),the Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale for Interpersonal Relationships,and the Social Adaptability Diagnostic Scale.The findings indicate the following:(1)Technical cheerleading has a highly significant impact on sensitivity in interpersonal relationships,paranoia,and psychoticism,and a significant effect on anxiety and hostility;dance cheerleading has a highly significant effect on paranoia;(2)Both technical and dance cheerleading have minimal impact on the overall score distribution of interpersonal relationships among female college students,but the dimensions of their effects differ;(3)The impact of technical cheerleading on the social adaptability of female college students is more pronounced than that of dance cheerleading. 展开更多
关键词 Technical cheerleading Dance cheerleading female college students Psychological health
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Health promotion and education proposal among Chinese female college students:eliminating cervical cancer is no longer a dream
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作者 Kui-Mei Zhang Nan Jiang +4 位作者 Shu-Ling Zhang Mei-Hua Wu Xiao-Lei Song Ji-Xuan Liu Wen-Ming Cao 《Infectious Diseases Research》 2024年第3期32-41,共10页
Cervical cancer is a serious threat to women’s health.Persistent high-risk human papillomavirus(HPV)infection is a necessary factor for cervical cancer development and has become a serious public health threat to wom... Cervical cancer is a serious threat to women’s health.Persistent high-risk human papillomavirus(HPV)infection is a necessary factor for cervical cancer development and has become a serious public health threat to women.At present,young women have become a high-risk group for potential HPV infection.HPV vaccination is an effective method to prevent HPV infection and related diseases and is a primary preventive measure for HPV infection-related diseases.This study explores the influencing factors of female college students’willingness to receive HPV vaccination,their ability to understand college students’HPV awareness,their motivation for HPV vaccination,their behavioral skills related to HPV vaccination,their willingness to receive HPV vaccination and their vaccination rate.The aim of this study was to increase the HPV vaccination rate of Chinese female college students through health education programs and thus reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. 展开更多
关键词 cervical cancer human papillomavirus HPV vaccination female college students
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A Survey on the Sexual and Contraceptive Behaviors in Chinese Female College Students
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作者 李十月 左丹 +3 位作者 徐德龙 许迅宇 张东献 卢祖洵 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2006年第6期759-761,762,共4页
To get information in the sexual and contraceptive behaviors in Chinese female college students, a randomized cluster sampling was conducted in colleges and universities in Wuhan Area, China, in terms of types of coll... To get information in the sexual and contraceptive behaviors in Chinese female college students, a randomized cluster sampling was conducted in colleges and universities in Wuhan Area, China, in terms of types of colleges, subjects (literature, sciences, medicines, art etc), and grades etc. A total number of 2450 questionnaires were distributed, with 2365 questionnaires returned being valid. The return rate of valid questionnaires was 96.6 %. The questionnaire investigation was conducted on a multiple-choice and anonymous basis. Data were input into computer and SPSS12.0 software package was employed for statistical analysis. Among the female students, 1196 had the experiences of hugging and kissing (50.57 %) and 423 (17.89 %) had sexual experiences (sexual intercourse). The first sexual intercourse took place at the age of 19.23±1.74 y. There were significant differences in the sexual experiences among the majors of different subjects, with the rate of sexual experiences in art majors (43.17 %) and high-grade students (34.31%) being the highest. The causes of the first sexual intercourse included sexual impulse, curiosity, intention to strengthen the relationship or to show loyalty to boyfriend and sometimes violence. While the motives of the sexual intercourse within the past one year before the investigation were to satisfy the sexual needs and to strengthen the relation with their boyfriends. With both first intercourse and sexual experiences within last one year, the partners of the sexual intercourse were mainly their boyfriends (95.7 % and 97.3 % respectively), but the partners also included acquaintances, "one night stand" partners and customers of sex trade. Some of them had multiple sexual partners, with the highest number of the sexual partners being 11. In the first sexual intercourse of the subjects, 44.0 % of them did not take any contraceptive measures; only 16.4 % of them used condoms. In the sexual intercourse within the last one year, only 44.6 % took contraceptive measures every time they had sexual intercourse. Among those who took contraceptive measures, 64.4 % used condoms. Among those who had sexual intercourse, 101 persons got pregnant, with a rate of pregnancy being 4.3 %, accounting for 23.9 % of all who had sexual intercourse. Among those who got pregnant, 78 persons got pregnant once; the others became pregnant more than two times, the highest being 5 times. There were 122 persons who had inflammation of reproductive system, mostly vaginitis. Other conditions included venereal warts and herpes genitalis. It is concluded that the rate of sexual behaviors is high in female college students and there exist promiscuity, unexpected pregnancy and transmission of STD in the students. 展开更多
关键词 female college students sexual behavior CONTRACEPTION survey of current situation
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Intervention Study on Hypnotherapy of Primary Dysmenorrhea in Female College Students 被引量:1
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作者 Yu Wang Ting Wang 《Psychosomatic Medicine Research》 2021年第4期189-195,共7页
Objective:To understand the relevant situation of primary dysmenorrhea among the subjects and target the relief of pain and associated symptoms through hypnotherapy only.Methods:The study recruited a total of 23 femal... Objective:To understand the relevant situation of primary dysmenorrhea among the subjects and target the relief of pain and associated symptoms through hypnotherapy only.Methods:The study recruited a total of 23 female college students who underwent primary dysmenorrhea as objects and conducted a self-report study.The clinical effect of hypnotic suggestion on primary dysmenorrhea was analyzed using the Visual Analogue Scale and the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire as observation indexes.Results:This finding demonstrated a significant reduction in the primary pain score after treatment(t=6.59,P<0.01).Moreover,no significant difference was noted between the first time and the second and third times after treatment.A significant difference was observed in the total scores of MDQ before and after treatment,which indicated the positive effect of hypnotherapy(F=28.52,P<0.001).After treatment,the scores of pain(F=7.85,P<0.001),concentration(F=5.12,P<0.001),behavioural change(F=8.12,P<0.001),autonomic reactions(F=14.54,P<0.001),water retention(F=5.7,P<0.001)and negative effect(F=16.08,P<0.001)were significantly lower than that of before treatment.Through a comparison of the correlation between the reduction rate of pain score and suggestibility at different stages of treatment,the study noted no significant correlation(P>0.05).Conclusion:The experimental results demonstrate that hypnotherapy is effective in treating primary dysmenorrhea.hypnotherapy intervention can improve negative emotions and level of attention and promote behavior change. 展开更多
关键词 HYPNOtheRAPY Primary dysmenorrhea female college students
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Discussion on the Relationship between Dieting and Bone Density among Female College Students and the Health Guidance
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作者 Fumihiro Omasu Kotomi Aishima +3 位作者 Mio Nasu Youhei Hisatsugu Keika Fuchigami Tomomi Gotoh 《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 2019年第2期11-19,共9页
We studied the relationship between dieting and bone density among female college students and the current state thereof. Female college students are generally thin, with the time to giving birth and raising the next ... We studied the relationship between dieting and bone density among female college students and the current state thereof. Female college students are generally thin, with the time to giving birth and raising the next generation approaching. We expect the results of this study will be useful in improving health guidance. The subjects consisted of 124 female college students. Their average age was 21.4. The ultrasonic propagation velocity of the heel bone was measured as the bone density value. Body height, weight, and BMI (Body mass index) were also measured. Further, a multiple choice and short answer survey was conducted regarding their desire to be thin and dieting. Classifying the subjects by BMI, 16 students were underweight (13%), 102 students were of normal weight (84%), and 4 students were overweight (3%). 95% of those in the normal weight group had a desire to be thin, while 44% of the underweight group had a desire to be thin. Moreover, 31% of those in the normal weight group were currently on a diet, while 21% of the underweight group was also on a diet. The distribution of bone density (%YAM value: Young Adult Mean) was as follows: 61 students (49%) were in the high density group (≥100);58 students (47%) were in the middle density group (≥80 - <100);and 5 students (4%) were in the low density group (<80). The more the bone density decreased, the greater the proportion of students with dieting experience. Among students with no dieting experience, the %YAM value was high when the BMI value was high. All of the students in the low density group had a desire to be thin, even though their bone density was low. Students who do not need to be thin had a desire to be thin and were considering continuing dieting going forward. Moreover, some students fell into the %YAM low density group, which is worrisome for the future. It is believed necessary to reinforce health guidance regarding dieting and bone density in school education. In particular, it is necessary to improve guidance since we observed a lack of knowledge regarding osteoporosis prevention. 展开更多
关键词 Body Mass index Desire to Be Thin DIETinG BONE Density female COLLEGE STUDENT
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Physical Activity and Fruit and Vegetable Intake among Black and White Female College Students at Two- and Four-Year Colleges and Universities
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作者 Carla J. Berg Sherell Brown Goodwin +6 位作者 Erin Stratton Kincaid Lowe Linda Grimsley Jan Rodd Catherine Williams Cheri Mattox Bruce Foster 《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 2014年第4期229-239,共11页
Objective: We compared fruit and vegetable (FV) intake, physical activity (PA), and overweight/ obesity among Black and White females attending two- and four-year colleges. Methods: We recruited 24,055 students at six... Objective: We compared fruit and vegetable (FV) intake, physical activity (PA), and overweight/ obesity among Black and White females attending two- and four-year colleges. Methods: We recruited 24,055 students at six colleges in the Southeast to complete an online survey, yielding 4840 responses (20.1% response rate). The current analyses focused on the 2276 Black and White females. Results: Binary logistic regression analyses indicated that recommended FV intake among White females was associated with greater extraversion (Odds Ratio [OR] = 1.05, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.00, 1.11, p = 0.05) and greater conscientiousness (OR = 1.08, CI 1.02, 1.14, p = 0.01), whereas among Black females correlates included greater openness to experience (OR = 1.08, CI 1.01, 1.15, p = 0.03). Ordinal logistic regression analyses indicated that, among White females, greater PA was associated with attending a four-year college (Beta = 0.27, CI 0.01, 0.53, p = 0.04), whereas among Black females, correlates were with younger age (Beta = -0.01, CI -0.17, -0.03, p = 0.003) and greater emotional stability (Beta = 0.07, CI 0.01, 0.13, p = 0.02). Binary logistic regression analyses indicated that, among White females, being overweight or obese was associated with older age (OR = 1.08, CI 1.01, 1.16, p = 0.03), attending a two-year college (OR = 1.62, CI 1.22, 2.16, p = 0.001), and lower satisfaction with life (OR = 0.96, CI 0.94, 0.98, p = 0.002), whereas among Black females, being overweight or obese was associated with older age (OR = 1.87, CI 1.10, 1.28, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Identifying factors related to obesity-related factors is critical in developing interventions targeting factors associated with overweight and obesity among Black and White females attending two- and four-year colleges. Moreover, understanding different college settings and the contextual factors associated with overweight/obesity is critical. 展开更多
关键词 OBESITY Physical Activity NUTRITION COLLEGE students female Health
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Students'Political Belief Education in Agricultural and Forestry Colleges and Universities in Network Environment:Taking Northwest A&F University as an Example
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作者 Long RAN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2020年第4期60-61,64,共3页
The influence of the network environment on the education of political beliefs of college students in China cannot be ignored.Taking Northwest A&F University as an example,starting from the current situation of st... The influence of the network environment on the education of political beliefs of college students in China cannot be ignored.Taking Northwest A&F University as an example,starting from the current situation of students'political belief education in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities,the impact of network environment on the education of political beliefs of students in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities was analyzed,and the implementation path of improving political belief education in the network environment was explored,in order to provide a reference for improving the effectiveness of ideological and political education of students in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities. 展开更多
关键词 Network environment agricultural and FORESTRY colleges and universities Political BELIEF education for college students
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Analysis and Guiding Strategy of Female College Students' Behaviors in the Webcast
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作者 Yong Wu Yiting Xue 《教育研究前沿(中英文版)》 2022年第2期70-76,共7页
With the rise of live webcasts,the phenomenon of female college students'live webcasts is worthy of attention.According to the present situation,female college students'behaviors of the live webcast are differ... With the rise of live webcasts,the phenomenon of female college students'live webcasts is worthy of attention.According to the present situation,female college students'behaviors of the live webcast are different because of the difference in subject attributes,and they have higher cognition degrees due to the effect of advertisement implantation.Thanks to the convenient means of live broadcast,the diversity of the motive of live broadcast,and the multi-dimensional content,they have higher participation.There are many hidden dangers because of weak supervision and management.The main problems are as follows:the content has a vulgar tendency,public opinion has out-of-control risk,competition has hidden violence,supervision has a“Vacuum zone”.To strengthen the education and guidance of female college students'live webcast behaviors,we should adhere to the valuable guidance and set up the correct network values.Meanwhile,we also need to strengthen the guidance of public opinions,purify the field of live broadcast public opinion,and improve media literacy to establish an excellent concept of network security,strengthen network supervision,and build a perfect system of live broadcast rules. 展开更多
关键词 female College students Webcast Behavior Analysis Guiding Strategy
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Prevalence and associated factors of sexual violence among private college female students in Bahir Dar city, North Western Ethiopia
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作者 Bizuayhu Shimekaw Berihun Megabiaw Zelalem Alamrew 《Health》 2013年第6期1069-1075,共7页
Background: Despite the higher risk victimization of young women in Ethiopia, the prevalence of sexual violence and its determinants among college students were scarce, particularly in the study area. This study was u... Background: Despite the higher risk victimization of young women in Ethiopia, the prevalence of sexual violence and its determinants among college students were scarce, particularly in the study area. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence and associated factors of sexual violence among female private college students in Bahir Dar city. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in April 2012 among 541 female college students in Bahir Dar city using multistage sampling technique. A pretested self-administered questionnaire was used. The data were analyzed in bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis with SPSS version 16 soft ware package. Result: The study revealed that the prevalence of sexual violence among female college students was 37.3%. Respondents whose childhood background from rural areas were more than four times likely to have had sexual violence (AOR = 4.51, 95%CI: 1.67 - 12.16). The odds of sexual violence were higher for those respondents who had a close friend who drank alcohol (AOR = 3.13, 95%CI: 1.09 - 8.97). Besides, respondents who had never discussed on reproductive health issues with their parents were more than four times likely to have had sexual violence (AOR = 4.36, 95%CI: 1.40 -13.56). Conclusion: This study shows that sexual violence among female college students is higher. Sexual violence is associated with certain variables such as rural childhood residence, having a close friend who drank alcohol, and not discussing reproductive issues with parents. Therefore, it is recommend ed that sexual violence needs due attention and remedial action from policy makers, college officials, parents, students and other concerned bodies. 展开更多
关键词 Sexual VIOLENCE female COLLEGE students Bahir Dar CITY and Ethiopia
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Correlations between five-pattern personality scores from traditional Chinese medicine and autonomic nervous response indicators in healthy female college students
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作者 Jiayuan Zhang Tianfang Wang +6 位作者 Jian Du Rong Yuan Yangyang Fan Yemeng Chen Yan Zhao Rachel Han Lihong Zhao 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences》 2019年第2期131-137,共7页
Objective:To explore the correlations between five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators in Chinese female college students,to provide a foundation for further exploration of the modern ... Objective:To explore the correlations between five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators in Chinese female college students,to provide a foundation for further exploration of the modern physiological basis of these personality types.Methods:Subjects were asked to fill in 'The Five-Pattern Personality Inventory' (revised edition 2008).Taiyang,Shaoyang,yin-yang balance,Taiyin,and Shaoyin personalities were scored.The galvanic skin response and heart rate,and the low frequency (LF),high frequency (HF),and LF/HF ratio of heart rate variability were collected using a 16-channel physiological recorder (BIOPAC MP150).Relationship between the five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators was analyzed using bivariate correlation.Results:The five-pattern personality scores of the subjects were compared with national averages.The Taiyang and Shaoyang personality scores of the subjects were significantly lower than the overall national average,the national female average,and the national female average in the 18-29-year-old age group (all P <.05).The Taiyang personality score was negatively correlated with both the LF and the HF (P =.009 and P =.001,respectively),and the yin-yang balance personality score was significantly negatively correlated with the galvanic skin response (P =.026).Conclusion:There is a relationship between five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators in Chinese female college students.The higher the Taiyang personality score,the lower the sympathetic and vagus nerve excitability;the higher the yinyang balance personality score,the lower the sympathetic nerve excitability. 展开更多
关键词 Five-pattern PERSONALITY female college student AUTONOMIC nervous response inDICATORS Correlation
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Survey and Thought on Graduates' Repayment Awareness of Student Loan in Agricultural Universities and Colleges
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作者 LIU Hong-bo,LIU Ren,ZHANG YingZhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,China 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2011年第11期56-59,共4页
To find out graduates' repayment awareness of student loan,we conducted a questionnaire survey for those graduates who applied for student loan in Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering.The survey has ... To find out graduates' repayment awareness of student loan,we conducted a questionnaire survey for those graduates who applied for student loan in Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering.The survey has following results.First,the national student loan plays an important role in assisting poor students in finishing their study.Second,graduates value social function of personal credit.Third,trustworthiness education activities carried out by colleges and universities are effective.Fourth,economic income is a major factor of graduates repaying capital with interest.Fifth,bank's student loan management system is not perfect.Sixth,the national student loan system remains to be improved.In line with these results,we put forward five countermeasures and suggestions:strengthen the trustworthiness education of students;standardize the credit investigation management of students' personal credit;establish student information management mechanism;standardize banks' payment reminder administration behavior;and perfect national student loan system. 展开更多
关键词 agricultural colleges and UNIVERSITIES National st
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Teachers Are Key Factors of Universities Peking Female Higher Normal College 1917-1922
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作者 JIANG Lijing 《History Research》 2017年第2期78-89,共12页
The successful experiences that cause Peking Female Higher Normal College (PKFHNC) to complete a relatively large scale of talents training task and become the birthplace of modern female intellectuals in early 20th... The successful experiences that cause Peking Female Higher Normal College (PKFHNC) to complete a relatively large scale of talents training task and become the birthplace of modern female intellectuals in early 20th century China in spite of disorder of social circumstance outside and regular educational system inside are as follows. First, with the endeavor of Chen Zhongfan, Dean of Chinese Department, PKFHNC gathered lots of leading scholars both from old school and new school during May Fourth Movement; second, these leading scholars' diversified academic thoughts, political ideas, and educational experiences encouraged students to think freely and critically; finally, their deep concerns about the future of China society, academic disciplines, and women's liberation and education caused all superficial changes and differences of PKFHNC to form an united spiritual power, which promoted this group of female students' development deeply. 展开更多
关键词 university FACULTY Peking female Higher Normal College female college students
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Health Related Physical Fitness Measures: Reference Values and Predictive Equations for Saudi Female College Students
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作者 Afaf Ahmed Mohamed Shaheen 《Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation》 2023年第1期1-16,共16页
Health related-physical fitness (HRPF) is critical for maintaining and enhancing health and quality of life. Purposes: To estimate the reference values and predictive equations for frequently used clinical field HRPF ... Health related-physical fitness (HRPF) is critical for maintaining and enhancing health and quality of life. Purposes: To estimate the reference values and predictive equations for frequently used clinical field HRPF measures in a sample of Saudi female college students aged 18 - 24 years. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, body fat percentage (BF %) was estimated. Curl-up test (CUT) and sit and reach test (SRT) were applied in 216 students. The Queen’s College Step Test (QCST) was used to predict maximal oxygen consumption (VO<sub>2</sub> max). Physical activity (PA) level was also measured using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Results: The mean of BF %, SRT, CUT, and predicted VO<sub>2</sub> max were 23.98% ± 6.13%, 17.10 ± 7.50 cm, 28.17 ± 7.72 number/min, and 39.58 ± 4.01 ml/kg/min respectively. There was no significant effect of age on all HRPF measures except for BF % (F <sub>(6,215)</sub> = 3.25, p <sub>(6,215)</sub> = 4.01, p strated that BMI was the predictor for BF % and SRT and explained 65% and 4% of total variance respectively. IPAQ score, age, and height were the predictors of CUT counting 17% of total variance. While, BMI and IPAQ score were the predictors for VO<sub>2</sub> max and explained 13% of the total variance. Conclusion: Reference values can be used clinically in the evaluation of HRPF, in the rehabilitation process as well as in designing a program to improve the HRPF for female college students with consideration of age, height, BMI, and PA level for a particular population. 展开更多
关键词 Physical Activity Health Related Physical Fitness female College students Saudi Arabia
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高校女生12min跑和800m跑体能测试方法比较 被引量:10
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作者 周映春 裘进 《上海体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第6期58-60,74,共4页
采用实验法,比较高校女生12min跑和800m跑体能测试方法。结果表明:采用12min跑锻炼,能增强学生心肺功能和有氧耐力水平,且方法简单易行,有利于调动女大学生的锻炼积极性。对于少数无氧耐力素质较好的女生,800m跑同样可以提高耐力水平。... 采用实验法,比较高校女生12min跑和800m跑体能测试方法。结果表明:采用12min跑锻炼,能增强学生心肺功能和有氧耐力水平,且方法简单易行,有利于调动女大学生的锻炼积极性。对于少数无氧耐力素质较好的女生,800m跑同样可以提高耐力水平。建议以12min跑测试项目为主,800m跑作为测试的补充项目。 展开更多
关键词 高校 女生 12Min 800M跑 体能 测试方法 比较
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体育教育专业男女大学生Wingate测试分析 被引量:8
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作者 周瑞霞 《山东体育学院学报》 北大核心 2009年第5期47-49,共3页
为分析比较体育教育专业男女大学生无氧代谢能力的特征,对186名体育教育专业男女大学生进行30s Wingate测试,结果显示,体育教育专业男大学生的最大无氧功率、平均无氧功率显著高于女生,不同时段最大转速、平均功率趋势一致,均显著... 为分析比较体育教育专业男女大学生无氧代谢能力的特征,对186名体育教育专业男女大学生进行30s Wingate测试,结果显示,体育教育专业男大学生的最大无氧功率、平均无氧功率显著高于女生,不同时段最大转速、平均功率趋势一致,均显著高于女生,最大转速出现时间男生早于女生,男生的疲劳指数显著高于女生,女生在10~30s各组的相对峰值显著高于男生:体育教育专业男生的无氧代谢能力显著大于女生,男生与女生比较,其无氧代谢能力表现为启动速度快,峰值功率高,但无氧功率的递减率快。 展开更多
关键词 Wingate无氧试验 体育教育专业 大学生 无氧代谢
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训练方式和训练周期对隐性肥胖者内脏和皮下脂肪的影响
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作者 郭新峰 梁芝栋 +1 位作者 陈荟宇 李阳 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第11期2340-2346,共7页
背景:研究表明,运动干预比单纯的药物治疗或限制饮食在减脂方面可能更具优势,但同时研究训练方式与训练周期对肥胖人群内脏和皮下脂肪影响的研究较少见。目的:探究训练方式和训练周期对隐性肥胖女大学生内脏和皮下脂肪的影响。方法:招... 背景:研究表明,运动干预比单纯的药物治疗或限制饮食在减脂方面可能更具优势,但同时研究训练方式与训练周期对肥胖人群内脏和皮下脂肪影响的研究较少见。目的:探究训练方式和训练周期对隐性肥胖女大学生内脏和皮下脂肪的影响。方法:招募郑州工商学院隐性肥胖(体质量指数<24 kg/m^(2)且体脂含量百分数≥30%)女大学生63名,采用抽签法随机分为高强度间歇性训练组(n=32)、中等强度持续性训练组(n=31)。两组受试者均在跑台上进行对应强度的运动训练,并保证两组运动量相当,每周3次,每4周为1个训练周期,为期16周。训练前及每个训练周期末,使用对应的测试装置测量被试内脏脂肪、皮下脂肪及整体脂肪情况。结果与结论:(1)重复测量F检验结果显示,内脏脂肪面积、内脏脂肪指数、腹部皮下脂肪厚度、体脂含量和体质量指数的训练周期主效应显著,肱三头肌和肩胛骨部位皮下脂肪厚度的训练方式主效应显著,所有指标训练方式和训练周期的交互效应均显著(P均<0.05);(2)简单效应检验结果显示,训练第4,12周末的内脏脂肪面积和内脏脂肪指数,训练第8,12周末的肱三头肌、肩胛骨和腹部皮下脂肪厚度,以及第8周末体脂含量和体质量指数的训练方式简单效应显著;组内所有指标训练周期的简单效应显著;(3)多重比较结果显示,高强度间歇性训练组训练第4,8,12,16周末的内脏脂肪面积、内脏脂肪指数、体脂含量、体质量指数和腹部皮下脂肪厚度依次下降,训练第8,12,16周末肱三头肌和肩胛骨部位的皮下脂肪厚度依次下降(P均<0.05);中等强度持续性训练组训练第8,12,16周末的内脏脂肪面积、内脏脂肪指数、肱三头肌和肩胛骨部位皮下脂肪厚度以及体脂含量和体质量指数依次下降,训练第4,8,12,16周末的腹部皮下脂肪厚度依次下降(P均<0.05);(4)结果显示,训练方式和训练周期均是影响隐性肥胖女大学生内脏和皮下脂肪的因素,训练方式主要影响肱三头肌和肩胛骨部位皮下脂肪,但在较长训练周期中减脂效果可能趋同;训练周期主要影响内脏脂肪面积、内脏脂肪指数、腹部皮下脂肪、体脂含量和体质量指数。 展开更多
关键词 训练方式 训练周期 女大学生 隐性肥胖 内脏脂肪 皮下脂肪
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12min跑对超重女大学生的减肥效用研究
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作者 杨细文 李芳辉 《萍乡学院学报》 2021年第6期81-85,共5页
研究目的:探究12min跑的锻炼方式对肥胖女大学的减肥效果。实验方法:选取40名女大学生(BMI≥24)为实验对象,随机分成甲、乙两组,甲组为1min快跑1min慢跑间歇的变速跑进行12min,乙组为12min持续跑,进行为期12周的干预实验,对比甲、乙两... 研究目的:探究12min跑的锻炼方式对肥胖女大学的减肥效果。实验方法:选取40名女大学生(BMI≥24)为实验对象,随机分成甲、乙两组,甲组为1min快跑1min慢跑间歇的变速跑进行12min,乙组为12min持续跑,进行为期12周的干预实验,对比甲、乙两组被试实验前后的体重、体脂率、腰臀比、肺活量和最大摄氧量及血液生化指标。研究结果:甲、乙两组实验干预后的体重、BMI、体脂率、腰臀比均出现显著性下降(P<0.01),最大摄氧量及肺活量略有提高,血液生化指标无明显变化,两组的干预效果没有显著性差异。研究结论:两组形式的12min跑对超重女大学生能有效达到减肥效果;在同等时间内,中高强度的持续训练与高强度间歇训练对减肥的效用基本无差异。 展开更多
关键词 12Min 女大学生 减肥
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乡村振兴战略下厚植农林专业大学生“三农”情怀和服务“三农”思想的途径研究 被引量:4
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作者 李伟中 林谕彤 +3 位作者 朱俊华 梁芳 白彩虹 邓旭 《智慧农业导刊》 2024年第2期23-26,31,共5页
随着中国农业现代化的快速发展,培养具备“三农”情怀和服务“三农”思想意识的农林专业人才显得尤为重要。该文旨在探讨厚植农林专业大学生“三农”情怀和服务“三农”思想意识的重要性,分析当前高校农林专业大学生“三农”情怀和服务... 随着中国农业现代化的快速发展,培养具备“三农”情怀和服务“三农”思想意识的农林专业人才显得尤为重要。该文旨在探讨厚植农林专业大学生“三农”情怀和服务“三农”思想意识的重要性,分析当前高校农林专业大学生“三农”情怀和服务“三农”意识淡薄的原因,以及大学生“三农”情怀的研究现状,并通过理论分析和实践探讨,提出高校在促进农林专业大学生“三农”情怀和服务“三农”思想意识培养的措施和途径,这些措施和途径有助于提升农林专业人才的培养质量,为我国农业现代化和乡村振兴战略的实施提供人才支持。 展开更多
关键词 农林专业 “三农”情怀 服务“三农” 大学生 乡村振兴
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新疆高校农科专业留学生培养质量保障体系研究
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作者 赵伊英 韩小强 +3 位作者 杨德松 刘政 王春娟 刘峰 《高教学刊》 2024年第11期24-27,共4页
近年来在“一带一路”倡议背景下,沿线中亚、东南亚及非洲国家来新疆的留学生日益增多,新疆高校留学研究生的培养质量面临前所未有的机遇和挑战。据此,石河子大学农学院以植保专业为例,对农科来华留学生具体情况进行分析,探索适合留学... 近年来在“一带一路”倡议背景下,沿线中亚、东南亚及非洲国家来新疆的留学生日益增多,新疆高校留学研究生的培养质量面临前所未有的机遇和挑战。据此,石河子大学农学院以植保专业为例,对农科来华留学生具体情况进行分析,探索适合留学生特点的培养方案,从优质生源的筛选、留学生课程体系的优化、实践培养环节强化、师资队伍建设、教学资源和管理机制建设等方面进行研究,并结合该学科地域优势和特色,依托科技部示范性国际科技合作基地,开展校企合作联合办学模式和建立农科专业留学生实训基地等多方面探索,力求保障国际化人才的培养质量。研究目标是建立一套完整的适合新疆高校留学生培养质量的保障体系,培养一批高素质的应用型、复合型国际人才,有效服务于国家“一带一路”倡议,也为石河子大学和其他西部高校开展留学生的培养模式研究与实践提供现实依据。 展开更多
关键词 “一带一路” 新疆高校 农科专业 来华留学生 质量保障
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基于女性创业韧性研究的女大学生创业教育设计
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作者 张霞 吕翠 《中华女子学院学报》 2024年第1期25-34,共10页
企业家经常面临威胁组织生存的困境和挑战,女性创业过程中会遇到更多的障碍和刻板印象,这塑造了其特有的创业韧性。在宏观、中观和微观三个层面,女性创业韧性的保护因素和风险因素都有所不同。微观层面包括个体特质和人力资本,具有女性... 企业家经常面临威胁组织生存的困境和挑战,女性创业过程中会遇到更多的障碍和刻板印象,这塑造了其特有的创业韧性。在宏观、中观和微观三个层面,女性创业韧性的保护因素和风险因素都有所不同。微观层面包括个体特质和人力资本,具有女性创业自我效能更低、以推动性创业动机为主、角色积累较为单一等特点。中观层面包括社会支持和财务资源的不同,女性承担更多的家庭责任,更难获得财务资源。宏观层面则表现为社会性别化的压力。对女性创业韧性的研究分析,对女大学生创业教育有一定启发,要求课程中加入增强女性创业自我效能、提升女大学生家庭事业的平衡能力和增强创业动机等内容。 展开更多
关键词 女性创业韧性 女大学生 创业教育
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