Chaining Distributed Geographic Information Web Services Based on Ontology

To solve the problem of chaining distributed geographic information Web services （GI Web services）, this paper provides an ontology-based method. With this method, semantic service description can be achieved by semantic annotation of the elements in a Web service description language（WSDL） document with concepts of geographic ontology, and then a common under-standing about service semantics between customers and providers of Web services is built. Based on the decomposition and formalization of customer requirements, the discovery, composition and execution of GI Web services are explained in detail, and then a chaining of GI Web services is built and used to achieve the customer＇s requirement. Finally, an example based on Web ontology language for service （OWL-S） is provided for testing the feasibility of this method.

Multi-Layer Tree Hierarchical Architecture Based on Web Service

To solve the problem of the information share and services integration in population information system, we propose a multi-layer tree hierarchical architecture. The command （Web Service Call） is recursively muhicast from top layer of tree to bottom layer of tree and statistical data are gatbered from bottom layer to top layer. We implemented the architecture by using Web Services technology. In our implementation, client program is the requestor of Web Services, and all leaf nodes of the last layer are only the provider of Web Services. For those nodes of intermediate layers, every node is not only the provider of Web Services, but also the dispatcher of Web Services. We take population census as an cxample to describe the working flow of the architecture.

中国地震科学实验场三维断层模型Web展示原型系统

活动断层的三维结构和模型是地震危险性研究的基础参数和重要数据。随着对接近真实形态的活动断层三维模型的应用需求不断增加,对这类模型数据的共享及研究的需求也日益增加。数据共享课题的一个重要议题是如何构建基于Web的三维断层模型展示平台,提高数据共享水平和用户体验。中国地震科学实验场(川滇地区)三维断层模型Web展示原型系统①是基于Arc GIS 10.6企业版的Web App Builder工具构建的一个实验性系统。该系统实现了基于Web GIS的三维展示系统的基本功能,并成功测试了更适用于地震行业标准的用户交互方式、基本功能、场景数据迁移方案和三维场景设计方案。场景数据从三维断层建模平台到GIS平台的迁移,是实现基于Web GIS三维展示系统的基础。场景中展示的三维数据采用与二维数据标准一致且视觉上融合度高的可视化方案。实践结果表明,三维数据从建模平台迁出后,应结合数据可视化方案,在属性层面上与二维数据相融合,以保证二维和三维数据在视觉上较好地融合。

Building GIS Web Services on JXTA Network

In recent years, Web services and Peer-to-Peer (or simply P2P) appear as two of the hottest research topics in network computing. On the one hand, by adopting a decentralized, network-based style, P2P technologies can make P2P systems enhance overall reliability and fault-tolerance, increase autonomy, and enable ad-hoc communication and collaboration. On the other hand, Web services provides a good approach to integrate various heterogeneous systems and applications into a cooperative environment. This paper presents the techniques of combining Web services and P2P technologies into GIS to construct a new generation of GIS, which is more flexible and cooperative. As a case study, an ongoing project JGWS is introduced, which is an experimental GIS Web services platform built on JXTA. This paper also explores the schemes of building GIS Web services in a P2P environment.

Fast Web - Based Data Transmission

Since web based GIS processes large size spatial geographic information on internet, we should try to improve the efficiency of spatial data query processing and transmission. This paper presents two efficient methods for this purpose: division transmission and progressive transmission methods. In division transmission method, a map can be divided into several parts, called “tiles”, and only tiles can be transmitted at the request of a client. In progressive transmission method, a map can be split into several phase views based on the significance of vertices, and a server produces a target object and then transmits it progressively when this spatial object is requested from a client. In order to achieve these methods, the algorithms, “tile division”, “priority order estimation” and the strategies for data transmission are proposed in this paper, respectively. Compared with such traditional methods as “map total transmission” and “layer transmission”, the web based GIS data transmission, proposed in this paper, is advantageous in the increase of the data transmission efficiency by a great margin.

Developing web-based urban energy environmental database

Unbalanced energy consumption distribution caused by the concentration of facilities and population topples the natural energy equilibrium of a city and causes environmental problems such as urban tropical night,heat island phenomenon,global warming deterioration.Therefore,to secure eco-friendliness and sustainability of a city,it is necessary to introduce measures to alleviate the unequal distribution phenomenon of urban energy consumption from the city planning stage.For this purpose,the first step is to understand the current energy environment.The urban energy environment is affected by many factors in addition to gathering of buildings.Therefore,there is a limit to fully understanding advanced urban energy environment with only simple statistical urban information management technique.Research on methods of analyzing urban energy environment through simulation of recent urban scale is underway.There is not enough discussion about basic informaion databases for environmental analysis simulation of urban energy.This study presents a method using GIS(geographic information system) and web-based environmental information database as a way to improve the simulation accuracy.First,environmental information factors used for urban simulation were derived,and a web-based environmental information database targeting Daegu metropolitan city of Korea was built.Then,the urban energy environment was analyzed on a trial basis by linking the database with GIS.

Mapping Spatial Data on the Web Using Free and Open-Source Tools: A Prototype Implementation

There is a growing need for web-based geographic information systems for easy and fast dissemination, sharing, displaying and processing of spatial information. The tremendous growth in the use of web and open-source geospatial resources has sparked development of web-based spatial applications to address multidisciplinary issues with spatial dimensions. This paper presents the integration of open-source geospatial tools and web technology to visualize and interact with spatial data using web browser. The goal of this paper is to implement a prototype system for web-based mapping by providing step-by-step instructions in order to encourage the eager developers and interested readers to publish their maps on the web with no prior technical experience in map servers. The implementation of mapping prototype shows the utilization of open-source geospatial tools which results in a rapid implementation with minimal or no software input cost.

Web GIS Solution for Monitoring the Forest-Cover in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

In recent years, Web GIS has been widely applied in mapping and sharing spatial data. This paper introduces a Web GIS solution has been applied to establishing “The Mekong Delta Geographic Information Systems—MGIS”. The development and implementation of a web-based MGIS are a suitable technology for monitoring and managing the natural resources and environment that aims to achieve sustainable development in the Mekong Delta region. The proposed solution shows that Web GIS can be applied effective to for integrating and sharing data among administration agencies in order to provide fully integrated information of updated on the status of land cover changes and analyzing the trend of forest-cover changes in this region. Results of this study illustrate the MGIS’s applications in sharing of regional data that allows multiple users to use tools for displaying spatial distribution of forest-cover in the period from the year 1990 to 2015 and analyzing the trend of changes.

Dominant Meaning Method for Intelligent Topic-Based Information Agent towards More Flexible MOOCs

The use of agent technology in a dynamic environment is rapidly growing as one of the powerful technologies and the need to provide the benefits of the Intelligent Information Agent technique to massive open online courses, is very important from various aspects including the rapid growing of MOOCs environments, and the focusing more on static information than on updated information. One of the main problems in such environment is updating the information to the needs of the student who interacts at each moment. Using such technology can ensure more flexible information, lower waste time and hence higher earnings in learning. This paper presents Intelligent Topic-Based Information Agent to offer an updated knowledge including various types of resource for students. Using dominant meaning method, the agent searches the Internet, controls the metadata coming from the Internet, filters and shows them into a categorized content lists. There are two experiments conducted on the Intelligent Topic-Based Information Agent: one measures the improvement in the retrieval effectiveness and the other measures the impact of the agent on the learning. The experiment results indicate that our methodology to expand the query yields a considerable improvement in the retrieval effectiveness in all categories of Google Web Search API. On the other hand, there is a positive impact on the performance of learning session.

基于Web Services的GIS与应用模型集成研究

分析GIS与应用模型集成的研究现状及存在的问题。针对存在的问题,提出基于Web Services的GIS与应用模型集成方法。具体定义应用模型服务体系及其与空间信息服务体系的关系,讨论基于服务链的GIS-ervices与应用模型服务集成服务链样式、集成实现过程、集成开发流程,给出基于服务集成实现小流域地貌演化问题计算的服务集成分析设计与实验结果。实验结果证明本文提出的基于Web Services的GIS与应用模型集成方法正确可行。

基于Web Services的分布式GIS集成框架

分析了GIS的发展方向和WebServices的优势,在此基础上提出了一个基于WebServices的分布式GIS系统集成框架,并讨论了其中涉及到的关键技术,给出了一个实例和进一步的研究方向。

基于Web Service的企业知识管理研究

在分析企业知识管理的定义、内容、过程及需求的基础上得出当今知识管理的关键点在于不同企业、不同地区的知识及信息的共享,并且提出了基于Web service的松散耦合的企业知识管理框架,为企业信息化的发展提供了完善的应用集成解决方案。

基于WebService的分布式交通气象信息共享技术研究

本文在分析了我国交通气象信息共享的现状的基础之上,提出了一种基于WebService的分布式异构数据共享技术方案,并结合交通气象数据源之间的实际情况开发了应用服务的中间件。该方案在不改变交通气象原有各应用系统的情况下,有效地解决了分布式异构数据的共享问题,并利用GoogleMap的API研制了基于WebGIS的交通气象信息共享平台。

基于Web Service进行信息共享和集成的关键技术

由于Web Service是基于标准协议和规范(包括HTTP、SOAP、XML、WSDL、UDDI等),并且平台独立和语言独立的,因此WebService已成为基于Internet网进行信息交换、信息共享、信息集成和互操作的主流技术,在电子商务和电子政务中被广泛应用。详细介绍了基于WebService进行信息共享和集成的关键技术——WebService异步调用技术和动态调用技术。通过Web Service异步调用技术,实现了Web Service的分布式并行执行,提高了计算的效率。通过Web Service动态调用技术,使整个软件系统具有可扩充性,并且易于维护,能满足Internet环境动态性的要求。

基于Web Service的企业信息共享与集成

提出了一种基于W eb Service的四层企业信息集成平台。通过XML数据服务器将企业资源系统与共享数据分离,提高了企业数据的安全性以及共享数据的访问效率;同时通过W eb service的组件特性以及SOAP访问协议,提高了企业间合作的敏捷性,为企业间应用系统数据集成提供了一种很好的解决方案。最后,以SmarTeam系统为例,实现了利用web service封装外购零件信息,并通过门户网站进行访问的具体过程。

基于Web Services的异构空间信息共享

异构集成技术正日益成为信息资源管理的一个热点技术。以地理信息共享的应用为背景,提出了基于WebServices的异构空间信息共享体系结构。通过引入WebServices技术架构,设计了一个异构空间信息共享系统。该系统可提供各信息源灵活、动态发布自身服务的功能,从而为快速构建异构集成系统提供了性能保证。

基于Web Service的气象预警短信发布系统设计与实现

昆明市气象预警信息发布系统是以提高预警信息及时性和发布效率为出发点,整合了不同种类自动气象站的数据资源,与气象业务平台无缝集成,实时监控数据并生成满足需求的气象预警短信,通过预警号码管理数据库,确定预警信息受众范围,实现了预警短信服务的自动化、标准化、规范化。信息编辑不再需要人工干预,信息发布摒弃了原有的GPRS通信、GSMModem通信、运营商提供短信发布平台等方式,基于Web Service技术直接接入电信短信网关,实现了气象预警信息的高效发布,提高了气象服务的整体质量和效率。

移动地理信息采集共享P2P Web Service平台

提出一种基于移动P2P Web Service的地理信息采集与共享平台MPPWS-GIGS(Mobile P2P Web Service Geography Information Gathering and Sharing),目标是充分利用移动终端天然的分布式特点,支持地理信息的P2P采集和共享功能;为了克服现有移动网络的漫游性、带宽的局限性,通过中心控制服务器,基于目前移动网络支持的网络协议(UDP/TCP),完成针对移动网络的终端管理、会话管理、服务管理等功能。

利用Web Services实现铁路企业信息共享框架

为了实现铁路企业信息系统之间资源的集成和共享交流,本文给出了一种利用WebServices实现铁路企业信息共享的开发方案。具体阐述了共享框架的网络结构、系统集成设计,并给出了一种有效的安全模型。本框架能有效整合企业内部的业务系统,安全快捷的实现企业信息的共享,可进一步扩展铁路信息共享的范围。

基于Web Service的吉林省科技文献信息共享系统研究

当代的信息资源的特点是数量庞大、类型复杂、形式多样、学科交叉、分散度大及知识老化迅速、时效性强这五大特色。因而任何一个图书馆的收藏都难以做到"大而全"或"小而全"。目前,重复建设、各自为政仍是文献资源建设工作中的两大顽疾,加之出版物价格猛涨,年购书购刊量普遍下滑,而文献信息资源或知识的价值主要在于它的系统性和累积性。在到处都出现单个图书馆文献资源极其有限而读者需求急剧增加的矛盾时,建立高校图书馆、公共图书馆和科技情报机构之间的横向联系,打破原有的分割和封锁,按照业务工作的客观规律与需要相互结合起来,建立业务上与组织上的联系,实现信息资源的共享是解决这一矛盾的有效措施。