The Transformation of Environmental Governance from the Point of the Interaction between Government and National People's Congress

Taking cadmium pollution in X River as an example, the interaction between National People＇s Congress and local government was de- scribed. How the local government transforms its role in environment protection with the help of several deputies to National People＇s Congress was expounded from the angle of social construction, which also enlightened the way to build an environment protection road with Chinese characteristics.

ANHUI PROVINCIAL PEOPLE'S GOVERNMENT DECIDES TO SPEED UP THE USE OF FOREIGN CAPITAL

On February 12,the Anhui ProvincialPeople’s Government made a decisionon the speeding up of the use of foreigncapital.The decision involved the followingseven aspects: 1.To seize the opportunity to reviseideology and to open up a new situation formaking use of foreign capital.The decisionurges the various localities to seize the righttime to shift their focus to making good useof their own advantages,and improving thelocal investment climate and the quality ofservice in the light of their actual conditionsso as to absorb more foreign funds.Meanwhile,enterprises must be led to face the marketand to join equal competition so as to pushforward the use of foreign funds to a

First Batch of Anhui Brandname Products Recommended by Anhui Provincial People's Government

Product NameMagang brand high quality carbon steel,common low carbon steel-made cold/hotrolling coil rod(without twisting control)Magang brand integral roll steel-madepassenger train wheel(φ915mm) forrailway useJingjing brand electrolytic

Exercising Government Power in the Interest of the People——In celebration of the 55th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China

The story goes back to October 24, 2003 when Xiong Dem-ing, a woman living in a poverty-stricken village in southwest China, was on herway back home with a sack of pig feed on her shoulder. She happened to meet Premier Wen Jiabao, who was visiting her village in Yunyang County, Chongqing

Deep Solicitude for The Poor Rural People——An Interview with Lin Yuechan, a government official from Fujianofficial from Fujian

Fujian Province has made tremendous achievements in poverty alleviation and human rights protection, which provided valuable experience for the rest of the world. For this reason, our correspondents interviewed Lin Yuechan, deputy director of the Office of Rural Affairs under the People's Government of Fujian Province.

Comfortable Housing-the Essence of a People’s Livelihood-An Interview with Jampa Phuntsok,the Chairman of the Government of TAR

In the 1^(st) Session of the 9^(th) People's Congress of e Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR),held on nuary 22,2008,Mr.Jampa Phuntsok was again ted Chairman of the Tibetan Government.There is no doubt that the election outcome demonstrates once more that the population of over 2.8 million Tibetans ac- knowledges the achievements of the preceding leadership. Not surprisingly,in this five-year administrative

Enforcement of Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Disclosure of Government Information and Continual Development of a Group of Basic Human Rights

Introduction 2013 saw the sixth anniversary of the formulation of Regulations of the People＇s Republic of China on Disclosure of Government Information （hereinafter referred to as the Regulations） and the fifth anniversary of their being put into effect. As the Regulations were stipulated and put into force,

A Study of Xi Jinping Thought on Governing the Country Based on the Unity of “Party Spirit-People’s Nature”

The unity of “party spirit-people’s nature” is the basic proposition of Xi Jinping’s governance.Deng Xiaoping summarized the experience and lessons in the early days of reform and opening up,and put forward the basic line of the “leadership and unity” of the party in the early stage of socialism around “one center,two basic points”;Xi Jinping’s so-called “unification”,which is based on the the basic line of Deng Xiaoping’s initial stage of building a socialist country that is “rich,strong,democratic,civilized,harmonious and beautiful”,has further established the importance of “people as the center” and “party’s leadership”.Therefore,the “people-centered” and “the party’s overall leadership” are unified and become the basic idea of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s governance of the country.Xi Jinping has put forward the unity of “party spirit-people’s nature”,the “consistency” between governing the country and politics,and the “integration” between the people’s interests and the party’s leadership,thus forming “persistence”,“comprehensive”,“confidence”,“maintenance” and other assertions.

Putting People First and Global Human Rights Governance--A Summary of Academic Viewpoints of“2021 South-South Human Rights Forum”

On December 8, 2021, China’s State Council Information office(SCIo) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs co-hosted the “2021 South-South Human Rights Forum” in Beijing. The forum is themed on “putting people First and Global Human Rights Governance”. Four sub-themes, namely, “Building a Global Community of Health for All and protecting Human Rights”, “Anti-poverty Ffforts and Realization of the Right to Development”, “Multilateralism and Global Human Rights Governance”, and “The Role of Developing Countries in Global Human Rights Governance”, were discussed by delegates from more than 100 countries and international organizations. Within the framework of the theme of the forum, the delegates fully discussed on how to better respect and protect human rights, advance equal cooperation, share development outcomes, seek common and sustainable development, maintain fairness and justice in the international community, and improve the basic experience of the protection of human rights, and so on. As an important platform for the exchanges and cooperation of developing countries in human rights, the South-South Human Rights Forum has effectively promoted mutual understanding, inclusiveness and mutual learning on human rights governance.

REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING REGISTRATION OF SHIPS

Chapter Ⅲ Nationality of Ships Article 15 A shipowner applying for the nationality of a ship shall, in addition to the Certificate of Registration of Ship’s Ownership, submit the following docu-ments according to the ship’s navigation zone: 1. For ships engaged in international voyages, the valid technical documents of the ship issued by an authorized organization for survey of ships in accordance with

REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING REGISTRATION OF SHIPS

Chapter Ⅴ Registration of Bareboat Charter Article 25 In any of the following cases,the shipowner and the charterer shall apply for the registration of barehoat charter: a. A ship of Chinese nationality hareboat chartered to a Chinese enterprise; b. A ship of foreign nationality hareboat chartered to a Chinese enterprise; c. A ship of Chinese nationality

能动司法背景下城区人民法庭参与诉源治理的逻辑与进路——以新时代人民法庭建设的“花乡做法”为中心

新时代人民法庭建设的“花乡做法”表明,诉源治理是当前城区人民法庭参与基层社会治理的重要方式。诉源治理基本上覆盖了纠纷发生前后全过程,纠纷发生前主要以风险预测为主,纠纷解决中则以工作指引、调解指导及裁判说理等方式为主,纠纷解决后则以司法建议为主。人民法庭的诉源治理策略贯彻着“政策—法律”“跨界—守界”双重逻辑,前者是人民法庭的一般逻辑,而后者则是城区人民法庭的特有逻辑。双重逻辑内部存在着结构性张力,城区人民法庭与其他治理主体的关系应从分工转向合作,通过诉源治理增强分工合作的主动性与灵活性,与其他非司法性力量协同解决复杂的城市治理问题。

全过程人民民主:中国式现代化的显著标志与本质要求

民主是衡量现代化水平的重要指标,现代化是推进民主发展的必要保障。全过程人民民主作为中国民主发展的时代升华,以最广泛、最真实、最管用为其特色和优势。它基于中国国情和历史文化,吸收借鉴世界民主发展的有益经验,开创了人类政治文明新形态。全过程人民民主是中国式现代化的重要构成部分,充分契合中国式现代化的中国特色,并在促进中国式现代化良政善治和弘扬全人类民主共同价值的过程中,展现出了民主的治理效能,成为中国式现代化超越西方现代化的显著标志。发展全过程人民民主是中国式现代化的本质要求。这就需要以人民逻辑统领全过程人民民主的发展,以人民代表大会和人民政协为组织载体推进全过程人民民主的实践运行。同时,中国式现代化进程中的全过程人民民主,在民主话语建构、民主形象塑造以及推动政治文明交流互鉴等方面,将为后发型现代化国家进行现代化建设和推进民主发展提供全新选择。

基层治理中的“干部干、群众看”

在近年的基层政府公共服务实践中,“干部干、群众看”的现象普遍存在。这一现象的产生主要源于我国“为人民服务”的政府服务理念正在被“为顾客服务”的市场服务理念所替代,从而使原本“官民共治”的基层公共服务模式转换成了市场化服务模式。在我国“为人民服务”的理念中,“人民”从来都不是单一的个体,更不是顾客。“为人民服务”是为大多数人的共同利益服务,而不是为市场上差异化的个体利益服务。因此,以顾客为导向的西方公共管理理论在我国服务型政府构建中未必具有指导的适用性。立足于我国传统和现代的国家与社会关系,从为人民服务、党群关系、干群关系等中国式现代化的实践话语和经验中对服务型政府进行本土化重构是可行之道。

智能媒体嵌入数字政府传播系统的风险样态与治理策略——基于传播政治经济学视角的分析

智能媒体对以数字政府传播系统为代表的政治生活系统的深度嵌入,影响传统政治传播生态的解构或重构进程,并诱发信息传播失灵、过度依赖技术、权力越界、资本侵蚀和治理失范风险。文章以传播政治经济学视角为切入,发现数字政府传播范式的转型及其诱发的信息传播失灵风险、智能媒体技术权力的扩张、数字政府治理权力的迁移、智能媒体技术资本对数字政府传播系统的侵蚀等因素导致了上述负外部性的滋生。因此,需从整体性治理视角出发,优化数字政府传播模式的转型升级进程并提升数字政府传播系统的民意吸纳水平,提高整体性治理模式与全过程人民民主的有机衔接程度与网络风险综合治理效能,强化数字政府传播的整体性治理效果并优化数字政府资源的配置水平等,进而持续推动数字政府传播系统由风险变量转为事业增量。

转型期乡村纠纷治理共同体的构建逻辑与推进策略——基于价值-制度的分析

作为社会治理共同体复调叙事之一,乡村纠纷治理共同体构成破解乡村解纷机制碎片化的可能方案。立足转型期乡村社会境遇,从共同体理论切入,乡村纠纷治理共同体可视为乡村多元解纷行动者以共同认可的制度规范为保障,创设乡村纠纷调解方案,推动乡村纠纷治理有效,满足人民美好生活需要目标的有机集合体。从逻辑上看,乡村纠纷治理共同体内嵌着价值意蕴与制度体系相互耦合的作用关系。价值意蕴是核心,侧重阐发从共同体成员个体、组织、社会的多元价值追求,并最终指向以人民为中心的乡村纠纷治理共同体目标愿景。制度体系是保障,重在厘清乡村纠纷治理共同体中差异化解纷行动者的身份边界及其治理结构。价值意蕴对制度体系的形成与维系具有导向引领功能,制度体系则是价值意蕴的外显形态和实现凭借,两者及其关联性成为理解乡村纠纷治理共同体的重要面向。未来持续深入推进乡村纠纷治理共同体建设,要坚持党的全面领导,进一步健全价值内化机制与制度行动体系,驱动乡村纠纷治理共同体组织优势转化为治理效能,推进乡村纠纷治理共同体迈向新高度。

人民调解精细化的理论逻辑与发展限度

20世纪90年代以来,我国人民调解经历了从衰落到复兴的变化,尤其是在2002年之后,人民调解案件数量持续上升并在2010年之后稳定在高位状态。而与此相伴随的,则是同一时期人民调解组织和调解人员的持续减少以及调解员解纷比率的不断上升。这种现象的形成与近年来人民调解的“精细化”发展密切相关。人民调解的精细化主要表现在组织结构的精密化、纠纷处置的网格化、解纷技艺的专业化和调解过程的精致化等方面。矛盾纠纷复杂化与人民解纷需求转变、社会治理理论的发展以及网络信息技术的应用等是造成人民调解精细化发展的重要动因。人民调解的精细化发展顺应了治理重心下移的要求,促进了调解效能的提升,为人民调解的转型提供了可供选择的方向,而受到制度内在属性、调解活动的价值理性以及资源投入边际效应等的限制,人民调解的精细化也存在着值得注意的限度。

新时期农村巡回审判实质化及其展开

巡回审判体现了党领导的人民司法的优良传统,是保障法律面前人人平等的一项司法制度。在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的背景下,巡回审判具有增强国家法律和司法的可接近性、回应基层乡村社会司法需求,以及推动乡村治理法治化等制度价值。而伴随农村社会结构的现代转型及基层法院办案方式的不断规范化,当前的巡回审判缺乏切实可行而又符合司法实际的制度支撑,导致其实践运行日益形式化。为确保巡回审判在农村地区的实质化运行,充分发挥其时代价值,关键要重构巡回法庭与乡村社会的联结,并结合当前巡回审判的特征和规律,在优化巡回审判制度本身的同时,从人员配备和经费保障等方面完善配套措施。